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B. J.Hazlewood, M.D.,C.M BOWHAHTILLE. . OUT. ' £jU)LD MEDALIST of Trinity ün lveriity, Toronto; Toôr yean AttendlB* Pbyelclan and Burgeon at Mt. Oarmel Hospital Pittsburg, K», „„ " Ofi ce and Basidenoe WelUpgtoa at Tel 1 crcKoi l(y. GOODMAN & GALBRAITH Barristem and Solicitors. Notaries Public, A. K. GOODMAN, D. C. GALBRAITH 508 Lumsden Bldg. Yonge & Adelaide-sts. Toronto Ontario W. H. ALEXANDER, V. S. Honorary graduate of Ontario Veterinary College. College. Diseases of all domestic animals treated by latest known methods. Office at his residence, Kmg-st, East Bow- manville. Phone 193. 20-lyr. LOSCOMBE & SENKLER Barristers, Solicitors. Notaries Solicitors, Public. R.R.Loscomtoe, K.C, E.S.Seafcler, B.A. Money to Loin. Office: Mason Block, King Street Bowmanville. Ontario. DR. J. C. DEVITT. DENTIST, Graduate of Boyal Dental College, Toronto. OFFICE: Temperance St. Bowmanville, (just off King St.) The London Daily Express estimates estimates that the allied fleets have already captured 200 German merchant merchant vessels, with a total tonnage of 1,000,000 tens and a value V $300,000,000. It adds that German") still has 500 merchant, ships of vari ous kinds at sea and liable to capture. capture. The figures may or may not be accurate. Coming from anti- German sources, they are to be taken, with reserve. But Germany's splendid merchant marine is gradually gradually being forced from the high seas and many of her ships are certainly certainly meeting with capture or destruction. destruction. The capture of a merchant merchant ship, unless it be a big ocean liner, attracts little attention. A single shot fired by ;a torpedo boat against a cruiser seems a greater event. But in the capture of merchant merchant ships and the gradual extinction extinction of foreign trade we see one of the great- silent, unnoted battles of the war. WAR TREASURE IN WORLD'S HID DE v HOARDS. Arc Supposed to Contain $2,000,- 000,000 UU Gold Coin and Bullion. OFFICE HOURS: 9 a. m. to 6 p. - except Sunday. m. daily Phone 90a House Phone 90b TAILORÏÏÂDE SUIT ÀT $15 Jos. Jeffrey & Son are busy these days catching up with orders for their Famous Tailor-made Suits at $15--really worth $18 to J20. They have an excellant selection of worsteds and tweed suitings to choose from. Why not have your suit tailor-made instead of wearing a misfit ready-made suit? You never saw better bargains at this price, quality and work considered. Have your measure taken to-dav Autumn Session is now open in Central Business College, Toronto, Toronto, and in each of its Six Branches. Free catalogue explains courses. Write for a copy. W. H. Shaw, President, Head Offices, 193 Yonge St., Toronto. You cannot do better than attend the British American College Yonge & McGill Sts., Toronto, for a Business or Shorthand Course. Fall Term is now open. We ask yon to write for particulars. Mr. T. W. Wauchope, Principal. The actual value of the merchant marine that may be captured or crippled during the war is equal to a whole fleet of dreadnoughts, battleships, battleships, cruisers, torpedo boats and submarines. And it takes much longer to create a merchant marine than it does an effective naval naval force. These silent battle•• de voted to the destruction of useful instruments of commerce and annihilating annihilating the accumulations of years of thrift are bad enough when waged waged between hostile nations. Unfortunately Unfortunately they do not stop here. Every nation at war is waging a silent silent battle against itself and destroying destroying its own useful accumulations accumulations as effectively as it destroys those of the enemy. It is moving with fatal military effectiveness on its own resources of wealth, prosperity prosperity and humankind. It is destroying destroying what it has taken years to build up just as completely as if it were dropping bombs on its own industries industries every day from airships. It is winning victories in the silence against itself that future generations generations will feel like overwhelming defeats. _ EFFICIENCY first, last and all the time is the chief feature of the courses of instruction instruction in the famous ELLIOTT Toronto. Yes, our graduates succeed. They have that habit. Why is. it that many students from other business colleges colleges come here to finish courses and get positions? Remember the first word "Efficiency". Write for catalogue. Students Students admitted at any time. W. J. Elliott, Principal, Cor. Yonge and Charles Sts. Notice to Creditors In the Matter of the Estate of ADAM CLARK BENNETT late of the Town of Bowmanville 111 the County of Durham, Mechanic, Deceased. •NOTICE is hereby given that all persons haying haying claims or demands against the late Adam Clark Bennett, wh o died on or about the Eleventh day of May, 1914, at the Town of Bowmanville aforesaid, are required to send by post .prepaid or to deliver to the undersigned. Solicitor for Henry Clark Bennett and Richard Freeman Bennett, Executors and Trustees under-the Will of the said Adam Clark Bennett, their names aud addresses and full particulars in. writing of their claims and statements of their accounts and the nature of the securities, if any, held by them. And take notice that after the Twenty-fourth day of September, 1914, the said Henry Clark Bennett and Richard Freeman Bennett will proceed proceed to distribute the assets of the said deceased among the persons entitled thereto, having regard regard only to the claims of which they shall then have had notice, and that the said Henry. Clark Bennett and Richard Freeman Bennett will not be liable for the said assets or any part thereof to any person of whose claim they shall not then have received notice. Dated at Bowmanville the Twenty-seventh tlaf of August, 1914. __ A. E. McLaughlin, Drawer Y. Bowmanville Solicitor for the said Henry Clark Bennett and Richard Freeman Bennett. 36-3w In the Surrogàte Court of the United Counties ôf Northum berland and Durham. Curious paradox that a nation cannot fight its enemy without also fighting itself! Strange irony that destruction abroad can be wrought only by means of a possibly greater destruction at home ! Prophetic fact that no nation can strike another another nation to-day without the bared steel entering its own breast, driven by its own unconscious hand ! The silent, unnoted battles in which industry is robbed of its wage and the future mortgaged for generations, in which useful capital capital is destroyed, at home and abroad with impartial hand, have all the tragedy but none of the glory of military struggles. But in the long event they may be equally decisive. THE NOISE OF BATTLE. Carries Farther Than the Thunder of the Clouds. The sound of gun fire carries far and the thunder of a big battle travels farther than the thunder of the clouds. Sometimes the booming of guns over land or sea- has been mistaken for thunder, and often when men are nervously listening for the sound of war thunder rumblings rumblings have been mistaken for cannonading. cannonading. Before and directly after the opening of hostilities between Germany Germany and the allies persons know- ing that French, British and Ger- cruisem were not far off the European authorities figured that when the Balkan war began and there was dread among the common people that a general war might result, result, nearly. $350,000,000 in gold was hoarded in three countries in sums ranging from a gold piece or two up to tens of thousands of dollars. Austria-Hungary was credited with hiding away $150,OOOiOOO, Germany $55,000,000, and France $130,000,- 000. This was money which had been traced into those countries just before before the Balkan hostilities began and after war started. In addition to this vast sum there was an un- guessable quantity of gold already buried in the ground. Russia is-believed to have tens of thousands, of hoarders of money. The sign of wealth would mean the coming 'of the tax. collector, and among the men who look poor are owners of countless weight in gold. The great Imperial war chest has behind it, if the signs mean anything, anything, other sums in little war chests--gold which the Government might draw out if it offered lands for sale, or bonds the people would trust, or opportunities in commerce heretofore denied them. England has its hidden hoards, no one knows how. large or how many, but there is concealed in England nothing like the amount that is hidden in continental Europe, Europe, where foiÿign armies have only to cross a surveyed boundary line to raid their enemies. Turkey, whose people have been terrorized for ages, has more lost hoards than the world will ever know about, because because there the hoarding has gone on for ages. Spain Has Millions. Spain has 'millions of dollars in gold, silver, pearls and gems buried and lost in a thousand ancient ancient castles, monasteries and other public buildings. In the hey-day of her glory Spain imported countless countless millions of gold and silver from the Americas, and faithless officials made away with great sums in bullion, bullion, hiding it away--an 1 many of them never recovered it. India is the bottomless pit of the world's gold. In one year India imported imported $300,000,000, and there has never been a time, apparently, when India- was not importing gold, silver, and precious jewels. In the temples of India there are said to be $1,800,000,000 in precious metal and precious stones. India has more fine pearls than all the rest of the world put together. They have even gold cannons there--cannons that weigh 280 pounds each. The tourists sees some of this gold ; if a visitor should attend a function given by one of the princes of India he would see. jewels whose value he could not estimate. . Afghan, Afghan, Mogul, Tartar _ raiding through India, found millions upon millions, but the troops did not find it all. In the ground,, in places where none could find or would suspect, suspect, is the vast wealth which the natives of India bury, and keep buried. The Ameer of Bokhara, a Russian vassal in Central Asia, is said to have been accumulating a hoard amounting to $8,000,000 a year. In PRINCE OF SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN, Reported killed in action. :RRIN § T.v j PERRINS o man IN THE MATTER of the Estate Of Mary Snow late of the Town of Bowmanyille, Married woman, Deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN pursuant to r. s. 0.1914, Chapter 121 that all persons having claims arainst the Estat e of the said Mary Snow who diet! on or about the tenth day of June, A.D. 1914, are required to send by.post prepaid or deliver deliver to Messrs Gordon & Wlf lddifleld, Solicitors ior"the Executors, on or before the 28th day of September, A. D. 1914 their names, addresses and descriptions and a full statement and particulars particulars of their claims and the nature of the security, security, if any, held by them duly verified by statutory statutory declaration, and that after the said day the executors will proceed to distribute the assets of the deceased among the parties entitled thereto having regard only t o the claims of which they shall then have notice. Dated this 22nd day of August, A.D., 1914. GORDON & WIDDIFIELD, 395 and 397 George-st., , Peterboro, Out. S5.5w Solicitors for the Executrix. coast of the United States reported the sound of cannonading at sea. Many people in the coast towns of EnglandVeported hearing firing in parts of the North Sea where no ships were fighting. Perhaps, as coming events cast their shadows before, they also cast their echoes before. But the sound of the booming guns goes far. During the siege of Paris the sound of -the German guns was heard at Dieppe, 90 miles away. One of the historians at Waterloo vouches for the statement that the roar and din of that wonderful battle battle was heard 125 miles from the firing line. CHEESE WAFERS The bit of cheese baked into these crisp biscuits produces a flavor that is as enjoyable enjoyable as it is unique. For picnic luncheons and al fresco teas nothing could be better. Egypt and along the north shore of Africa the Barbary Coast people have their hoards estimated by the millions. The lost treasure of the Incas is estimated at $600,000,000 in gold. . I11 Ancient Vaults. In the ruins of Carthage is a vault that holds the treasure of the vandal Gene série, which was not found^ when ..Carthage finally fell. The buried treasure of Carcassonne in southern France was put away when tlie Huns and Slavs rangée pver Europe trying to exterminate the Latins. Alaric the Goth looted Rome and cached his treasure in Carcassonne, tradition says, in a deep cave and killed the men- who helped him stow it away, and it .has never been found. This treasure was part of it from Solomonjs Temple, Titus having raided "Ternsalem and made away with the treasure that Solomon had gathered up and which was part of it loot that King David had captured captured in his great wars of conquest and defence. There was the accumulation accumulation of ten centuries of profit in the Temple of Solomon. The loot of ancient Rome, the loot of Constantinople, of Calcutta, Bombay, Pekin, with the treasure ships captured at sea, paid the price of capture. There were raids on the treasure towns of Spanish America which made the pirates wealthy. But the capture of bullion and the exaction of ransom failed to compensate the victors from about the time of the Napoleonic wars. '• Fortunes in Jewels. Wars of conquest followed wars seeking loot. "Nevertheless the modern modern wars are accompanied by opportunities opportunities of loot which are hardly paralleled in ancient history. Thus the defeat of France resulted in the payment to Germany of $1,000,000,- 000 after the war of 1870--a tribute payment hardly rivalled in ancient days. If France and Russia should conquer, Germany will doubtless be compelled to stagger under such an exaction of tribute as no ancient Caesar ever dreamed. If the hoards of Europe could be tapped : --if the hidden treasures of European cities should be tapped by invading armies--the possibilities of loot in jewels and precious metals are beyond compute. But all the loot possible would not compensate for the hundreds of thousands of ounces of gold which must be paid each day for army sustenance and equipment. In olden times wars paid for themselves, reckoning from the viewpoint of the victors. Wars were then for loot. The ships of'the conquerors returned from across the seas with treasure--they even went to war loaded with treasure for emergencies, as witness the Spanish Armada, whose gold is still the dream of fortune-seekers. The war chests of Europe are supposed supposed to contain about $2,000,000,- 000 in gold coin and bullion. What ^possibilities of loot this indicates is in some measure understandable when one considers that this means about 50,000 tons of yellow metal-- and no mention is made of the bushels bushels of diamonds, rubies, pearls and gems also in peril. --* - The canneries of the . United States employ nearly 90,000 women. Female physicians have increased over 100 per cent, since 1900. . One woman to four men works for wages. Women play a big part in the wars in -which Servia takes part. Boston women 7 have won their fight against the high street-car steps. In England and Wales there are 679 women serving 011 educational committees. Mrs. Charles H. Alexander of Saint Louis, 70 years old, is still an expert swimmer. A wife in Russia must hide her hair, while the maiden may dress her locks as she pleases. Marie Dressier, - the actress, is the owner of large mining properties properties 133 Nevada. Women are gradually assuming the high position connected with the Paris newspapers. The petitions presented to the Swedish Diet asking for political suffrage had 351,454 signatures. Nearly 175,000 girls under the age of sixteen are employed in the industries industries of Germany. Mrs. Susie Woods, of Columbus, O., has -asked for a divorce because -her husband refuses to take a bath. Munich is to have a school where 8,000 girls will be given a commercial commercial and industrial education. England has 94,841 women farm workers, while in the coal mining industry it has 37,185 women employed. employed. Over $20,000 was collected in one day at Paris recently for the Red Cross society when. 6,000 women sold artificial flowers. There is a law in Austria under which a wife seeking refuge in that country may be extradited back to her husband if he wants her back. Mrs. John Dunnville won the Royal Aero Club's long distance balloon race held in England recently. recently. While her husband shocked the grain, Mrs. Logan Higley of near Atchinson, Kan., operated the wheat binder. English women are slowly but surely breaking down the prejudices prejudices which for years have been held against them. Although she is past 95 years of age, Fanny Crosby is; still writing hymns. In her lifetime she has written 700 hymns. A Brooklyn jute mill has three women physicians who look after the welfare and health of its 2,000 female employees. . In the Shanghai (China), cotton mills the best women workers get fourteen cents a day, and the poorest poorest five cents for an 11% hour day. Women engaged in the cotton trade work in Japan are indentured for a period of three years and live in compounds attached to the factory. factory. A bill has been presented to the Uruguay chamber of deputies granting the women of that country the same political rights as are possessed possessed by men. The Czarina of Russia has the distinction distinction of commanding more regiments regiments than any other woman in the world, holding the rank of colonel in five regiments. England has one woman cab driver driver who has held a license for 26 years, and with the business of cab proprietor she combines that of pig breeding. . The Ladies' First Aid Training Corps of London recently took part in a sham battle with a male corps, and the women, riding astride, did excellent work. Eleanor G. Brown, a blind girl who was- graduated from the Ohio State university, ha© been appointed appointed a te-acher of German and English English in the Dayton (O.) high school. Despite the fact that she is only nineteen years of age, Miss Mar- garet M. Meehan will conduct Jer-j sey City's free park concerts this summer for which she will get $100 j -for each concert. In Italy women are employed in @F -<§AMA©A OFf 7C£ TORONTO K EEPING a bank account for "household expenses'* and paying all bills by cheque has many advantages. It shows the balance on hand, the amount expended, provides receipts for every payment and does not require a large deposit to begin with. 138 V bowmanville branch A. N. McMILLAN, Manager. O Branches also at Blackstock (R. H. Coulson, Manager), Newcastle, Orono, Oshawa, 0 Whitby, Brooklin and Newtonville. MOSQUITO PREVENTION. Coal Oil Placed On Their Breeding Place Will Kill Them. Mosquitoes can breed only in water, water, notwithstanding the many popular statements to the contrary.- The whole structure of the young mosquito fits* it for a, life only in the water. So in combating mosquitoes, mosquitoes, the obvious remedy is to remove the breeding places. No jpool or collection of water is too small or too filthy to serve such a purpose. The only requisite is that it be stagnant and that it remains permanent long enough for the mosquito mosquito wrigglers to reach . full growth. Care must be used, therefore, therefore, in searching for breeding places so as not to overlook some of the smaller ones. Draining of marshy lands, or sometimes filling of such places, dredging of the margins of lakes so that there are no weedy shallows left, and the introduction of small fish are the best remedies to give permanent relief. A film of kerosene kerosene or light fuel oil placed on the surface of the water prevents the wrigglers from breathing and kills them. About one ounce of oil will cover a surface area . of .fifteen square feet. It must be renewed once in two or three weeks. The man who gets the most oni of life is the man who puts the rims into it. ROYAL MAIL STEAMSHIPS To Liverpool - Glasgow - London * Havre To take the Allan Line means that the Ocean voyage will be one of the pleasantest memories of your trip abroad. Large, comfortable steamers, steamers, replete with every convenience and luxury-- the beautiful sail down the sheltered waters of the St. Lawrence--the courtesy and attention of the ship's attendants --are not easily forgotten. 2 For rates, sailing dates and beautiful descriptive booklets apply to local agentsj>r _ gg ^ g Wcst , Toronto. / THE ALLAN LINE M. A. JAMES, Steamship Agent, Bowmaimile. F<are $ 30Ç OAL!- y between i UFFALO 5) • j '(Levelan d] THE GREAT SHIP "SEEANDBEE" aU n pîor iS^SSTin^n inland waters of the world. In service June 15th. Munificent Steamer. "SEEANDBEE," "Cit, of Erie" mtd "City of Buff Jo" Dafly--BUFFALO and CLEVELAND - M» y ut ** _ -X A/x Tk tr T /'"'"T *X •*-#»! n Tl «1 • ■ J.v/U X . • . 7:30 A. M. Leave Buffalo Arrive Cleveland 9:00 P. M. ; Leave.Cleveland 7:30 A. M. Arrive Buffalo _ (Eastern Standard Time) ^ CenneetionB atGovetandfor F«l-in-Bay .Toledo, Detroit an<^allpointii^c6tM*dSoutliwvBk^R.iil,°i"' ■lck.U.re.dlog Butrelo.-ndClyeW . illu.Wed booklet frc. Ask your ticket agent for tickets via C. & B. line, write us ivr u THE CLEVELAND & BUFFALO TRANSIT CO., Cleveland, O. 9 * Try Eclipse Flour for Cahes ^ and Pastry. It makes delicious pies, cakes and fancy pastry. Telles Less Shortening than Manitoba flour. That's why so many of It the best cooks prefer Eclipse Fleurit Fleurit is economical. Sold by all Grocers. Manufactured by Fred. C. Vanstone, Phone 77. Bowmanville. SEND FOR THE PERRIN "SAMPLER" PACKAGE It contains mahy delicious biscuit surprises---- and it's yours for 10c. (stamps or coin ) and your grocer's name. Every Package Guaranteed. D. S Cook'S Root Compound. A Ma ft, reliable reoulating medicine. Sold in three degrees degrees of strength--No. 1, $1 ; 2, S3; No. 3, •& per box. Sold by all druggists, or rent prepaid on receipt of pn Free pamphlet. et> Addre nee. 1 pamphlet. THE COOK MEDICINE CO, TOBOSTO. ONT. (feast* Wsisw.) It. is said on scientific authority that the limit of th-e range or the carrying power of thunder is fifteen miles. At least that is the greatest distance ever estimated by observing observing the flash and counting the number number of seconds between that and the arrival of the sound. PERRIN & COMPANY LIMITES LONDON - CANADA 19 He who will fight the devil, with his own weapon must not wonder if he finds him an overmatch. . Up to Britain. Canada, Australia and England's lesser colonies must send forth their bravest and best if the German aggression aggression is to be repulsed. Kitchener Kitchener says that reinforcements of the British army will steadily and sù rely rely increase until there will be a British British army . in the field which "in numbers will, not be less than in quality and not be unworthy of the power and responsibility of the British British Empire." Although somewhat indefinite the. words of Kitchener can only mean the British troops will be thrown into Europe until the tide of invasion is swept back. The United Kingdom -cannot afford to let Germany win this war. Her national prosperity and greatness demand that ishe exhaust every uttermost uttermost resource in punishing, and chaining up the egotistic military autocrat that bristles and roars in Berlin., , .., _ the screw factories, handbag fac tories and other establishments that make small metal objects. Their pay averages from four to five cents per hour. In order to obtain healthy wives .and children and to better the race a movement has been started in Switzerland to require brides and grooms to have à health certificate. Through her untiring efforts in the interest of success to her husband, husband, the late Joseph Chamberlain, His widow, who was .Mary Endicott, of Boston, before her marriage to the English statesman, will have a title conferred upon her by King George. The first woman engineer has just qualified from the Charlotten- burg Technical Academy, which has some 3,000 students. The lucky one is Miss Elise Leonida, who passed fourth in a list which included many If you think you can't do thing--well, you know, the answer. men. The latest feminine ambition among English women is to enter the ministry, as the ordination of women y to the priesthood of the Church of England is rapidly becoming becoming a matter of practical politics in certain, church circles. Order Coal Now LEHIGH VALLEY COAL I 'am receiving 1 almost daily several cars of the best Lehigh Valle- Coal, shipped direct from the mines- Jhestnut, Stove and pea sizes, Send jur order in now and have prompt del very \ E. W. Loscombe Yards and Office at Holgate's Evaporator, Corner Division and Queen-sfcsi, opposite High School. Phone 177.