durhimregion.com THE CANADIAN STATESMAN ♦ JANUARY 19,2005 ♦ PAGE 3 f.r [{Group wants Durham residents seeing stars j'Çlarington has 'flight pollution !J>lan, but everyone iànust help to take back the night, astronomers say BY CARLY FOSTER Staff writer DURHAM -- Ian Whcclband likes the dark, and he wants it restored. Mr. Wheelband and the Durham Region Astronomical Association (DRAA) are hoping a review of the Region's official plan will put in requirements for municipalities to cut down on light pollution and bring back the star-filled night sky. "Light pollution, and the poorly designed luminaries that cause it, waste energy that costs Durham residents in excess of $3 million annually, creates glare that reduces night-time road visibility... visibility... (and) results in light trespass that adversely affects the local habitat," habitat," Mr. Wheelband said in a recent presentation to the regional planning committee. On a rainy Wednesday afternoon, Mr. Wheelband points 9 metres in the air to a light standard at Taunton Road and Brock Street in north Whitby. The intersection is unique in that it houses , both good and bad examples of street lights. With the bad light, the glass protrudes protrudes downward, the bulb encased inside. It's this protrusion that causes all the problems, Mr. Wheelband said: it causes light to shoot out upward and sideways, illuminating too much area and causing glare. The good light standard is flat and smooth. The bulb is encased inside the light head, and sends light straight downward, illuminating what is below. "If bright light is shining into the eyes at night, you can actually see less," Mr. Wheelband said. "All these glaring lights prevent you from seeing people on the side of the road." While môre efficient light standards and bulbs are more expensive, the' savings in electricity would pay for the extra cost in less than a year, the DRAA website says. "Would you let your bathroom tap run half open for all the time you sleep?" Mr. Wheelband asked. "This is the equivalent of what we do every night on almost every street in the region as our luminaries spill half their light skyward and blot out the night sky to the detriment of. all." All. those wasted rays have to be made up with more electricity, Mr. Wheelband said. Illumination from poor street lights info bedrooms disrupts disrupts sleep, and excess lights affect animals and plant growth. But it's not just street lights, he added. Businesses and private homes also contribute to light pollution. At Harry Gilday's backyard observatory observatory in north Oshawa, increasing light pollution from the south over the past 30 years has slowly been affecting what he can see in the sky. "You look.at light pollution as poison," poison," he said. "The more light pollution pollution you see, the less you can see in the night sky." Observatories across the world are being hindered by light pollution and ' regular pollution, which creates particulates particulates in - the air, Mr. Gilday said. Even the David Dunlop Observatory in Richmond Hill, the site of the largest optical telescope in Canada, is hardly A.J. Groen/The Canadian Statesman Ian Wheelband, a member of the Durham Region Astronomical Association stands at a Durham intersection that features both old and new street lights. The old lights, Mr. Wheelband says, are costing Durham residents in more ways than one. used anymore because of pollution, he added. Some Durham municipalities are making changes: Oshawa has a program program to use efficient lights when new or replacement fixtures are needed, while Clarington and Pickering have their own light pollution abatement plans. Now the DRAA wants the Region, through its official plan, to mandate all municipalities to incorporate poli- • cies to reduce light pollution. The only change planning staff are recommending recommending is to "encourage" municipalities to make changes. "We are absolutely not against out- 'door lighting," Mr. Wheelband said. "You need it for safety, businesses need it, kids need it to play ball in the summer. "But there arc ways to do it better." 4? . 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