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m el‘ 11) catalomfibts :.. Téwnshipp 0t am, “able Vi TY the only eweler Town 910 mesa: OTC flow Canadian Lumber Kings Amassed Their Millionsâ€"The Sari. of Life Their Employes Have Lu! and Still Lead- Their Diet and Their Dissipation. LIFE IN LUMBER CAMPS. THE GREAT INDUSTRY 01“ W1} TO THEaNORTH OF US. Vith tm first of the breezy Septem' her days, when autumn’s frost-touched breath lends an enlivening crispness to the northern air, the Ottawa. valley throughout its entire length re- awakens to the importance of its great industryâ€"lumbering. The air is full hundreds of these 111 through the bush on "maxed realm and aercxes flakes anl rivers. This mode 01' bringing up men and sup- plies was naturally a great expense- and 3.1033 of time to the lumbermen; they had also to pay timber dues on every log taken out: of the bush, yet the wonderiul wealth the: lay in the pine forest enabled ~;.hem to pile up hundreds of; thousands and , ‘ MILLIONS OF DOLLARS. , In time large clearanses weremade in the heart; oi the forest. and near the principal limits-cf each lumberman. "he cultivation of' these yielded hay and grain for the herses, many of WhiCh the lumbermen now ‘owned and kept 1183' ‘W ETC 0 Di VO-v hem foi‘ pasturag 3 during the idle sum-. mer months. _ “DA vâ€"vâ€"râ€" In the {spring the legs and sticks of timber which. had beeapur, into the rivers and creeks began to float. Then. as new, a “gang” of river drivers took charge ‘of them: The logs were taken down to -the‘ Iinlls of the owners. and the square timber '3) Quebec, Wh‘ence I LLU JLiuguu. u v-â€"â€" - r __ _ , it was exported Q0 European markets. At the present tyne a great quantity 01’ square tiniber‘ls‘mken down by rail to Papineauville, testy-one miles be- low Ottawa. and thencemafted to Que- “TU. o o C In the. early days of lupberl-ng, hmIts. were bought from the Governmnent‘ £0; A‘.\l\ 1 lumber 1101 (1111 and row up tne r1 (shanty implemen ‘D 1" pork and hard tac numerous C ates hug from and row I: Shanty i; 5 pork and numerous pf shantymen )me friends and a]: \V BSt-DOIIDC ‘boats, each team's could only be Eter Winter had properly 1}; it: possibie to drive bush on “blaze'” roads entire length re- nportance of its great mg. The air is full is full, too, of brisk eetings, Oas the lusty men bid farewell to s and hail old camp- familiarly )111‘ miles in length. y hams and tent 011111185 Lonely brings wealth and the tents a mfll 3; 1 onairc 0111', to awn the men and ra- features all 1213 plateau. )ther words, 0118, stopmng NTER Known |'u'A\- -‘vvv r'â€"'_' The employes of lumbermen in the early days enjoyed no luxuries, and .worked unceasingly six days of every 'week from dawn until nightfall. Their food consisted solely of. pork and beans Wild bread and green tea? They had littleâ€"m most cases, nothingâ€"t0 read. {In time of sickness or upon the occur- !rence of any of those painful acci- ldents to limbs so common in shanty life, there was obtainable only the un- >9. \Ve hardly appreciate as yet the ef- 13 fective work accomplished by thl-s 19-; lumbering industry in opening up I" isolated portions 'of country: The at camp of the “pinewood boys” 13 bmlt 1'9 in a. remote forest. A mill follows. 39 Then a little village grows around the _ 1y mill; some. of the workmen ’locate on '. 11WADEKEWAJHK83 Desi-ewe? COPYRIGHTS 6L0. Vi tree grant landS; other eettlers come Anyone sending'asketch and description may 3 m, and, behold, another bit of the for- . .uicmy ascertain, free, whether an inventionis tu-obably patentable. Communications strictly 53 . has -} ‘ . eSt developed Into a strong young taufidential. Oldest agency forsccuring patents ‘78 settlement, \VhiCh my yet be a gr§3t $71 America. We have a Washington office. n- centre of hfe and trade.â€"Katherme Pltelntst; kentfihrough Mann 5:; Co. receive {1139318. 110 106111 8 ' - . :1e - es, in 'e as on ranscri . , Hm “1 B t T Pt :- swam-=10 mimetic}. n- . 4.» 0 . . . :2 DANGEROUS LOCALITY. 3:132:11; iuuetmtled. large? circuléhtion ‘0': - ° ' ° , I" ‘ 0 9' - - u ‘ ' ' ; . Why have you decided to leave this 1.50 31; “1041,3989; egekm 333, gorfigfimfigfig country. Crooklyz . . 4.903 91‘ Perm .sent, free. Address *Mw FY? 1’69“....d02ve_192Â¥12§3.t . Mum a, :co..4 . 1116, LLICLU WM) UULGILISKUULLJ UuAJ ukv skilled, though: Wllling, attendance of. their rough comrades. They had no alternative but to pay the very high prices asked by the majority of the lumbermen for the clothing and other artlcles sold in the shanty van. They ate and slept in one large shanty, Whose only bit of brightness was the glowing warmth of the burning. logs on . the “combuse.” The combuse, \Vthh is still used in. some cases, was Very dear to those first shantymen. It W35 the warm heart of the camp. h01dlng“ cheer for body and mind. _ In lumbermen for artlcles sold in ate and slept Whose only bit LLLCBU Luau Lu up.) UHF-VJ . _ There was a. waste of lumber in the early days of this industry which seems inexcusable. Logs Whle . now be considered in. excellent conch- tion were left in the bush to rot be- cause of some small defect, often a fancied one. There was such a wealth of pine to choose from that “cullers” were very dainty in their selectingo and millions of logs have be'en wastedi Destructive forest fires have also re- oues, and to-day men who invested in limits with bright visions of future riches have disappeared from the list of. lumber owners, or linger on in a third-rate position.“ ‘ * __-___. :“ HM of. the lumber king, who 1 those men in 1113 emplqy‘? v‘aavy â€"- _--‘â€" {their songs are ballads by their own ' 1 13.. A. person does not easily lose me impression he rec ives when he hears one of these jingling songs sung after the fashion of the “come-all- ye’s," end with the proper shanty-set- ting, into which the picturesque eleâ€" ment often enters largely. For the animated faces brightening the dark ,sleep-house, and the glowing spots of jcolour afforded by belts and hose, lglve an additional expression to the -‘WU Isolated from the outside world for many months of {ihe year, they are thrown upon their own resources for amusement. People who work hart}. 3*vqc gex’lerally possess great capal.)i‘i--.;J o epjoyment, and nothing: can pi'i-Z‘A'ifl} ‘ plctvure of heertier nireh Linn shentyman’s home on Securdey nigln. Then the dingy shanty rings with mez'riment.‘ Old songs are sung and old (ales retold. To a wild rush of vxolin music, sometimes agreeable, but o'ftener dismally squeaking, .lithe woodsmen Spin over ghe rough floor With more force, perhaps, than grace, and execute wonderful stepâ€"dances. m a whirl of arms and legs and twirlmg' shanty-belts. The most interesting of sorg. , ; As each camp receives mail regularâ€" 13' and the more serious men take their SUNDAY RECREATION in reading newspapers, the}.-r are usually well informed upon the chief incidentsi in the great world lying beyond their? woodland home. These men impart their knowledge to the others, and no doubt. many weighty opinions are ex- pressed by the occupants of the sleep- 101188 benches, as they nod at one an- other through the wreaths of tobacco smoke. Card-playing also forms an im- portant part of. their recreation. They play euchre and pedro, and more often poker, which they call “bluff.”. In this. game a small limit is fixed upon, and they play for coppers, matches, or to- bacco. In nearly all the camps the men are allowed to play cards and sing and dance on Sunday, as with the exception of very short evenings, when they do not always feel like amusing :themselves. it is absolutely t'heir' only ‘time for recreation. h‘Iut'isueeilwtfliewii‘hfifenest merriment can llghten the lives of these men, .whose severe toil gees to byrilgl UP. the lamâ€" ay‘kfimgsirfififiofis. ~17;â€" IS ail that ele- vates thelr munotonous shanty hie above' that of their horses. I ‘ fl lows éa “ “â€"vâ€"â€" I solely of pork and beans ind green tea. They had .t cases, nothingâ€"t0 read. Cline-SS or upon the occur- ui those painful ‘ acci- '1 ho has many 0‘ pen the occur- great painful acciâ€" have: 11011 111 shanty:a parI 9 01113 the un-‘ ing a attendance of- from The} bad no Long the very high Folke: ajority )Of the it has hmg and Other‘hwvy tv van.1‘hey large shantg, { __. LL: T‘T WORN BY THE SEA; . AstOnishing effects are sometimes produced by storm billows tearing away beaches and bluffs on the seagoast. But, upon. the Whole, the steady Wearing ef- fect of the ordinary sea-waves striking, or sweeping along, a shore-line exposed to inâ€"driving Winds is even greater,al- though being distributed over a com- paratively long interval of time', it at- tracts less attention. Some Statistics recently published show that on the eastern coast of England, between Flam- borough Head and Spurn Head,‘ along a distance of 30 to 40 miles, the beach has been retreating before the onslaught of the ocean, for the last 37 years, at the. average rate of nearly six feet a year. The same publication shows that man sometimes unintentionally assists the see, in destroying tbé- bulwarks 0f the land. This has occurred at the, great chalk cliffs near Dover, which have suffered fromn the Withdrawal of a part of the drifting sangl accumulat- ing at. their feet and shielding ,them from the direct assault of the waves. Lon-g piers constructed at Dover and Foizkestone have diverted the sand,and it has been found necessary to construct heavy sea-walls to protect the surge FIRST CROSS-EXAM The case in. which the iel defended Susannah 3g accusations of; the elders Jerusaiem by fienfichaunezzar ne was taken as a captive to Babylon, and en- tered the service of that King. He was given masters to instruct him in the ianguage and sciences of the C‘haldeans; Daniel’s Wisdom and conduct pleasing Nebuchadnezzar he was given several posts of honor. ’1: is a. matter of tra- dition that this prophet, w-vhen but 122 years of age. sucreeded, by croes-exym~ fining: the faise witnesses who appeared: Probab‘y . the most extraOrdinary mm Hal in 11191 . world is published week- 13' at Aths 113. Its contents are unt- ten entireiy in verse even to the adver- tisements. Taken Internally, it Cures Diarrhoea, Cramp, and Pain in the Stomach, Sore Throat, Sudden Colds, Coughs, etc., etc. Used Externally, It Cures Cuts, Bruises, Burns, Scalds, Sprains, foot/maize, Pain in the Face, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Frosted Feet. Iiiiur. We have se :1 its magic efificts in soothing the swvm'ust pain. and know it. to be a good mienâ€"Cincin- mzti. Dispatch. _ Nothing: has yet surpassed the Pain-Killer, which is the most. valua his umfiy medicinq now in userâ€"Tennessee V! " itnhns real merit; as a-meaps of removing: pain, nq mvriie-ine has acquired a reputauun equai to Perry Davis 1'aixg-Killor.â€")}e1ppmjt Ix mtg. . no ,-_-_2_ _ “M““” Ur; “O - .--I-‘ ‘- ""-v â€" 139“ me of imitations. buy onTy the genuine “ DAVIS. ” Sold everywhere; large bottles...» ‘3 ‘ THE GREAT Family Medicine of the Age. v first instance of it. A large paint- en the subject, by Herbert, is in House of Lords. Daniel, the fourth the greater prophets, -Wa;s born in lea. in the tx‘,'e11t5-'â€"fifth- year of the :11 of Josiah. After the taking of usaiem by Nebfiohednezzar he was en as a captive to Babylon, and en- ed the service of that King. He was en masters to instruct him in the quage and sciences of the Chaldeens.‘ TRADE, MARKS; Desi-cw 3,, _ COPYRIGHTS 6L0. Anyone sending _a sketqh gpd descyi ption may ~-_A_- ‘-_ TRADE, MARKS; 9533-33»: 3., _ COPVRKZHTS 6L0. Anyone sending a sketch and description may ,nickly ascertain, free, whether an invention is probably patentable. Communications strictly nonfidential. ngiesg; agency for qqcmjigg patents ___ -Kftn... \â€" JulluU-JU‘“1. v. ‘M U 'Fv--vd -vâ€" â€" â€" â€" *- 1 rfunerrca. We have 3 Washing: off bflicé. P1Len .5 taken through Mann (:2 Co. receive 99 3‘1al James in the SGIENTIFIG M13533"; GEN,- No article ever attained to such unbounded popular- â€" 5111an Observer. Ye can hear testimony to the efficacy of the Pain- i-rr. _We_ have ‘5? 21 its; magic efijscts in soothing the .A A._ _ A A __.J n-‘zlg‘- I':n$:“ S-EXAMINATION. 3 Prophet Dean- gainst’t'he. false 3 was probably A large. paint- ammnm Capital Authorized . Eaid Up . . . Reservé Fund Agencies in all principal points in‘ 0:1â€" tario, Quebec, Bianitoba, United ' States and England. .A general Banking business transact- ed. Drafts issued and collections made on all points. Deposits received and in~ terest allowed at current rates. Interest allowed on Savings Bank de- posits of $51 and upwards. Prompt attention and every facility afford- ed customers living at a distance. J. KELLY, Agent. Office and Residence a short distance east of; McAliister's Hotel, Lambton Street, Lâ€"ower'Town. Office hours from 12 to 2 o’clock; A C. “'OLFE, VETERINARY SURGEON Duzham. Graduate of Ontario Vetelinary Col- lege, Toronto. All diseases of domes- ticated animals treated on the latest principles of veteIinary science. Sur- gical operations a specialty. Calls prompth attended, 11ng Wht or da3. Of- flee and Residence, bCo.r Bluce and Lambton sts., first door east of sta- tion. ,, ‘- Siaadard Bank of Canada Ufifl HMEAY, 131213113331, {4am} Va‘ru I 3 54-801? and LszxsaJ Amwvwnet. 1‘ for EEK {)umy of Grey. :».-1 e. plétkpblf,’ mismaclw 1 to ma: Whom-33 washes. EAMES GAR 5309;, Durham, Licflx’r 131.3% Mg gucncneer er the Com; 1,}: cf (fies! Land Valuatoz, Bailiff of 51m 33d Dix'i'szo‘x Court Sales and ail owe r matters promphly Mnended tonâ€"highest» refezences faxnisiznd 1' required. i OHN QUEEN, ORCHARDVILLE, has i resumed his: old business, and is prepar ed E0 Scan any amount; 0f money on real $5336. Oid mortgage: paid 01f on the mostiibera} terms.“ Fire and Lif Insur- ances effected in she beat Stock Companies an lowesn rates. Corrospondance to Orehardville P. 0., or a. call soliaitod $2.3 9913 to 2.9.1:} at S: .e lowaat. ra axe of in terest. €1erk Division Court. Notary Public. Land Valuer-tor, Insurance Agent Commissioner, etc: Many to load. Money invested for partial Farms boughs and sold. EONVEYANCER ETC. A general nmnoid bltinous transacted 0mce next door to Bmdari Bank. Durham. Horse Hides, Cow Hides, Dog Durham Tannery; v SATISFACTION GUARANTEED -- AME ERO‘WN, lasaer 0t 3% licenses, Durham, (Tm. fiAViNG-S BAN K. Dur 11am Agency. Head (Mica Toronto. - . G. P. 1mm, Manager. ‘MT J A .1" xl-ESON, Durham. SKINS, Eta, Tanned Suitable) for RUBES tnd COATS by the new proceu, which for Finilh andSofbneu can’n'be boat. > Met‘iica} Directorv. Robe Tanning. D. JAG ISON’ if finééanmux. Durm ut the Commerci.5.i first \i ednesdsy La rs, Notaries, Ccnvayanurs, Etc. 53%; '3 A6..E5Ls $2,000,000 1,000,000 0'33. 2"; 0 var U?“ i-‘D. ;(-‘5 ’ MILLOR Saw: chm m € , I Q arria‘ 0 8G ..‘ if 315:”. it 1‘13" A FIRST-CLASS HEARSE IN CONNECTION U N DERTAKIN Gr a A {HAW - 6 _.._____._ AT. Eff! 53. “3TH. Uasn Small birds Up to Sparrow size.. liqbin, BlueJay, \Voodpeckers, and buds of similar size. . . . 125 Kingfishers, Snipes, Small HW aks, Owls and birds of similar size. 100 Partridge, Ducks, Hawks, 0111s and birds of similiar size. $19 1101:0300 Large Hawks and OWls, etc. 3001:0400 Loons, Cranes, etc. . . . 4 00 to 7 00 Squirrels. . . . 1 15 to 1 75 \Veasle. Blink, Musk Hat. 2 00 to 3 00 Fox, Ly nx, etc . . . .8 00 to 12 00 Fox, Ly nx, etc. . . . . .8 00t012 00 Deer Heads . . . .5 00 to 7 00 Speciments must he in good condi- tion or W ill be thrown a.W Parties are requested to take awaya 3their spe- amens whenjeady of which due no- t1ee Will be given. And General Bla-cksmithing. None but l‘irstâ€" Class work done. “’8 make a specialty of Horse- Shoeing. EV' SE10ES,cash price, 25 cents. Sore Lnozed horses carefully attended to. W5 have also on handa large num- ber of. . $3.00 to $3.75. Givens a call. \Ve want your Custom LOWE ‘f-i T12} W N Unfiertaking anfi Embalming FURNITURE ERESTE'fi-G MB GESPPINI} BONE 4.1m ‘ . 32mm... 4m» ‘ .2 4:” «<0er . 3034me «mp ““524 “3401150011"1‘6315 put up by the 1’13; an gm vers as a sample at the best quahties of i». [0215. Therefore they use the gxexx est care 1:: selection of the Tea and its b1end,liwt is \s 2‘ put it up themselves and sell it 011.} is. the ox ,; packages. thereby securl ng its; urit; 3.- cl 5 x:;.- 1c Put up. in 56 1b., 12b. and 5 1b. pxkarzcs, ems; 3: sold 111 _.k. ALL GOOD GROCER SI KEEP ET. li’ your grocer does not. keep it, teii him to 3 best manufacture. Prices th: Oi 1 11 Price List for lZ \Ve are now prepared to do all ki of custom work; . SHEW ELL “v"? 1" :5 , 414.1; ASE»? Furnifiure JACOB KRESS. '1’ij DERMEST. 11 and 13 Front Skeet East IN ITS NATiVE PURlTY. Prices Cut; STEEL, HAYTER .31, (3:2:- "75" My GHQEIBT fish-g: ~ .u .2)! - Dealer in all kinds of Amms common everyday ills of humanity The modern stand- ard Family Medic cine: Cures the A SPEC! A MY. STONEBOATS â€"â€" â€"- mmakfifi AM?) La‘r 1m. Stuffing Birds Gienela etc. or? TH: TC‘Q Cit} m to w'tiu: 11: $100