West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Chronicle (1867), 2 Dec 1897, p. 7

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Tow size. . new, and in gvod condi- I away. Puttin- Way their spe- ’wh1cb due no- hazcms Stuffing Birds .. etc. and FEED cats, without fail, do all xi 'ING DONE 0 YEARS- [PERIINOL mmwumwww mmmmmo om W34128 85 .w.... main... THC TIA cup J Hwakn, nihr 3i 2e. Is. Owls minke :ion 779953 \fnn" D.‘ J'.b cirmh Addécai Y ark. Glenelg ‘IST. “on of reed” en __..â€"â€"â€"-â€"...f.â€" L _-..â€"â€"â€"A ....._..____.- .. ___â€"_-_ OHN QUEEN. ORCHARDVILLE, has! part of the fungus spreads through ‘ 0 resumed his old business. and is proper ‘ the tissues beyond this point of “may ed to loan an amount of mone on real . ”a“. Oldymortgages 1”“ 0% on the! ent attack. The Winter spores are ma- ture now, or approaching maturity, moetliberalterms. Fire and Lif Ineur anceeeffectedin the beat Stool: Companies and these. under favorable conditions at lowest "to". Corresptintiongo W germinate and spread the disease. In Oahu-dull P.O..oracell '° ”I“ pruning infected trees use care that the blade of the knife does not come in contact with the spores. There is no dpubt that the disease is frequent- ly carried. to other trees by prunign 1 1y carried to other trees by pruning. 9“" “ I have occasionally observed that in mwnm‘gd'fi: grafting the plum black knot makes A m“ am“ hm... “not“. its appearance where the scion is put Olloe next door «Miami. Du rhun onto the graft. Bladder plum or plum pocket occurs on different nuecies of the plum and An ingenious curtain pole has been is caused by different species of areasâ€" do V“ I. It is hollow. with ‘ slot run- one. It is of annual reoccurrenoe in ning lengthwise on the under side. M10101“ 81100108 01 “10 phun. The Fmthiedot Mind thdringnmonnt- swollen bladder. which is found onthe «.mhuuwuon'ronimia. lo W and thett of 1 nhummmomo-"t'i. c.L.......'.............’£....‘I.“‘3L -___._L_I._ 1). cinnamon Clerk Division Court. Notary Public. Land Voluntee- lnenranoe Age. Gen-Monet, etc. Money to lend. Ion invented for .-_-_ _ “mâ€"~* Hack, as the mycelium, or vegetative] uavc DWUIICH (“111113 days. or that were 11 ed in autumn. The and growth of the l warmth they receive bright days is practi of root action, and I warm. sunny days ; the roots are frozen “Layering” or be trees in autumn am with earth, has p1 Shading the trees wit abled peach buds to ter uninjured. when protected buds were tected in this way. 1’1 mained in bloom long in pr0portion to the ently perfect flower: fruit better than an the station grounds. effective means of . tried at the station. too expensive for con OBN QUEEN. OBCHARDVILLE, has e reeumed his old bunineu. and is prepor ed to loan any omount of money on reel estate. Old mortgagee peid oil on the moetliberel terms. Fire and Li! Ineur onceeeffectedin the beat Stool: Componiee ot lowest rotee. Correspondence to Orclnrdvill P. 0.. or o coll eolicited Money to lend. Ion invested tor urtic- Fu-nn boa. t and told. common ITO. A mud 11mm bum... transacted. one. next door ”Miami. Du rhun AMES CARSON, Durham, Liceneed O Auctioneer for the County of Grey Land annnbor, Bailiff at the 2nd Divieion Conn Sale. end all other matter- romptly “tended Loâ€"bigheet referencee Earniehed I required. UGH MacKAY, Durham, Lend Vela ator and Licensed Auctioneer for the County of Grey. Sales promptly “tended to end note: cubed. RESIDENCEâ€"Middaugh Home. Office hoursâ€"9 am. to 6 p.m. Will be at the Commercial Hotel, Priceville, first and third Wednesdays in each month. Money to loan at lowest, rates. Easy terms ARRISTER. SOLICITOR etc. Ofi‘Ice L'vper Town, Durham. Collection and Agenckpromptlym attended to. Searches made atthe egistryufli ce. ARRISTER, Solicitor. etc. Office over 0 L. Grant's atom. Lower Town. Any amount- of money to loan at 5 per cent. on farm property. Will be at the Commercial Hotel, Priceville. first Wednesday in each month. Citingâ€"First door east of the Dur- ham Pharmacy. Calder's Block. Residencesâ€"First door west of the Post Office. Durham. Licentiate of the Royal College of Ifhmcians, Edinburgh, Scotland. 0(- fice and Residence, opposite Temperance Hall, Holstein. Diseases of EYE, EAR, NOSE And THROAT. NEUSTADT, ONT. Office and Residence 13 short distance east of McAllister’s Hotel, Lambtun Street, Lower Town. Office hours from 12 to 2 o'clock.~ ucas, Wtight Batson, AMES BROWN, Issuer ot Msrrigge Licenses, Durham, Ont. Interest allowed on Savings Bank deâ€" pom’ts of 31 and upwards. Prompt attention and every facility afford- ed customersjiving _st_ 3 distance. ed on. all points, De ternat allowed at current rates. BARRISTERS, SOLICITORS, NO TA RIBS, C()1\‘VEYA1\'C- HRS, ETC. I. B. LUCAS, MARKDALE. W. H.\\'RIGHT, ()\VEN SOUND. C. A. BATSOB, DURHAM. A1 map . DENTIST. DR. T. G. HOLT, L. D. s. .. A. L BRO‘VN, Standard Bank of Canada G. LEFROY McCAUL. JAMIESOX, Durham. .tal Authorized SAVINGS BANK. Medical Director-v. I; egal Dzrectary. Miscellaneous . J. P. TELFO RD. and '. Agent. \VINTER ORCHARD \VORK. Black knot may be held in check by proper treatment in the winter, writes L. H. Pammel. The work should not be left until growth starts, as the di- sease may then spread to many trees. Cut off diseased branches some dis- tance below the point of visible at- l a .Veliy satisfactory covering when ation of the blight germs, which seem: laid in sufficient. thickness over the to be the only direct remedy. This is ‘01) and allowed to lap over the sides. done by cutting out and burning at It is surprising what a water-tight blighted portions of the trees. Every I‘OOf can be made with such grass when tree of the pome family, including the properly laid. When we could not use apple, pear, quince, crab, mountain ash. grass we have found a roof of boards service berry. and hawthorn, shouldbe to be the next best covering. The treated in the same manner. l’articuâ€" easiest method of covering is to use lar attention should be paid to the ac- rafters of 2x4 lumber cut long enough tive blight of late autumn. cutting it to project over the sides of the stack. : out. and burning the branches before Bolt them together at one end and , spring arrives. It is important, tocut hang them over the stack. 'l‘hen be- . out the blight whenever seen. but all ginning at. the bottom, nail on the 1 Should be removed before the next boards lengthwise, letting each board 5 growing season begins. above project an inch over the hoardi To put the treatment. in small com- below it. This may be taken off ~ pass, all blight should be removed as lwhen the hay is used, folded like a soon as seen while Ilietrees are grow- hook and laid away for another sea-3 ing. A thorough inspection needs to son. If we were stacking out of doors , be made in the iate fall for any branch- DOW We Should endeavor to get some. ' es showing blight. After those are 0111‘. light metal for making a permanent f out a sharp outlook should be. kept. for covering that could be painted, and l the disease in the orchard the next which would be light for taking off I spring. In connection with pruning and putting on as desired. In one and burning, the trees should not be season we have lost enough hay to pur- : stimulated beyond what is TEQUiI‘Pd son we have lost enough hay to pur- l for a fair growthof wood and the pro- ch-ase such a covering. And here let 3 duction 0‘ a profitable crOp. us urge the wisdom of providing some : _â€" kind of protection. It seems worsel BF THE PIE ’ than folly to leave the stacks exposed] PROTECTION ‘ ACH' when we know loss is certain to fol-a In this latitude, winter killing of low. If a shed or barn cannot bebuilt ; the fruit buds of the peach is usually do the next best thing and provide. - some kind of rooting to prevent this ; due to the unfavorable effects of freez yearly loss. . ling, after they have been stimulated 80011 starts water courses downward through the hay and the entire sides of the stark are damaged. The coverâ€" ing should extend beyond the outer sides of the stack in all cases. Where long grass can he secured it makes and in all cases sustained a se- ious loss on clover or mixed hay when we were not careful. What- ever the covering is to be there is One rule that must he observed and that is to cover the entire stack. Not the t0p Only, but the sides as well must le protected. How often we see stacks partially protected by a roofing which comes partly over the sloping sides. Reason should not need the in- dorsement of experience to show the folly of such a method. Such protec- tion is worse than none at all. While the center of the stack is protected the constant action of the accumulated water at the bottom of the covering the stack and then secured by hang- ing light Weights to wires over the top of the stack this affords an adequate covering to keep out all moisture. “hen the long grass is not to be ob- tained we have found nothing better and cheaper than the hay itself propel“ ly stacked. \Vlth clover hay or hay with any proportion of clover in it. some artificiai covering is absolutely necessary to insure against serious loss. W e have in the past stacked much hay _' â€"â€"â€"‘â€" the kind of hay and the means at hand i118- ‘Ve say it is impossible to stack Timothy hay without serious loss, :11â€" though it is often stacked. and topped in Slwh a. manner as to require some protection other than the hay itself. \Vhen swamp or long grass of any kind is available we would use if for 1-0pping Timothy, raking and putting it on the stack while still green. If Properly laid well down the sides of Every winter there is a large loss in wasted hay from the tops and sides of stacks which have been left poorly protected against the rains and snow. We have known almost one-fourth of clover stocks to be unfit for feeding when by- proper protection there would have been no loss at all. It seems very unsatisfactory to lose such an amount of hay after all the work of securing it has been expended and the cost of raising it has gone into the crop. It means not merely a loss of money as well. In What way can we provide against this loss when com- Delled to stack the hay instead of put- ting it into the barn or shed? What is the best protection may depend upon 1 In this latitude, winter killing of the fruit buds of the peach is usually due to the unfavorable effects of freez- ing, after they have been stimulated into growth by warm weather during winter or early spring. It is seldom that the temperature drOps sufficient 1y low to injure dormant peach buds. Peach fruit buds may safely endure a temperature of 10 or 3:20 degrees lge- low zero, provided they mature well in autumn, are entirely dormant. and the cold weather comes on gradually. Zero weather may kill fruit buds that have swollen during previous warm days, or that were not properly ripen- ed in autumn. The early swelling and growth of the buds is due to the warmth they receive from the sun on bright days is practically independent of root action, and may take place on warm, sunny days in winter, while the roots are frozen and dormant. “Layering” or bending down the trees in autumn and covering them with earth, has proven beneficial. Shading the trees 'ith board sheds, en- abled peach buds survive the win- ter uninjured, when 80 per cent of un- protected buds were killed. Trees pro- tected in this way, blossomed later. re- mained in bloom longer. set more fruit in proportion to the number of appar- ently perfect flowers and held their fruit better than any other trees on the station grounds. This is the most effective means of winter protection tried at the station. but it is probably too expensive for commercial orchards. The second method is the extenmin- ation of the blight; germs, whit-h seems to be the only direct remedy. This is done by cutting out and burning all blighted pm‘ticns 01' the trees. Every tree of the pome family, includingthe apple, pear, quince, crab, mountain ash. service berry, and hawthorn. should be treated in the same manner. ’arti:-u~ lar attention should be paid to the ac- tive blight of late autumn. cutting it gout and burning the branches bett‘ire , spring arriv -s. It is important. tm-ut [out the blight whenever seen. but all :should be removed before the. next; ggrowing season begins. To put the trmmmnt in ~umzlll CODI‘ pass, all blight should he. removed as soon as seen while the trees are grow- ing. A thorough inspection needs to be made in the late fall for any branch- es showing blight. After those are our. The following is a treatment for pear blight: First. aim to put the tree in a condition to render it the least liable to attack. This means to so manure and cultivate that the tree will not. grow rapidly. Thus the more a tree is fed the worse it will fare when attacked. by the blight. Trees that are highly fertilized with nitro- genous manures are esyecially liable to blight. In short. overstimulation with manuros is to be avoided. Good tillage in the same way, while it makes a. tree bear, also tends to increase the susceptibility to ‘blight. Anything that retards the growth is beneficial so far as tne disease IS concerned. The orchardist must stimulate by manures and cultivate sufficiently to give a. good crop and shun that which will do more. Soil and situation will de- termine largely whether sad or cultiâ€" vated may be best to resist the blight. I have notiood for a. number of 3'9 are that spot disease of the ch9rr3' is very much mor9 frequent in nursories and old ore herds and places where the dis- euso has been known for yeais. Ths certainly is an indication that it can be prevented by removing the diseas- 9d leavos. This disease is so had that the common variety of the (horny can- not 19 grown fiom pits. Thus a lot of soodlinzzs of Shado“ Amarolle lost nearly all of their leaves in July. The disease should not only be tr9ated with fungicides but the old leave: should he removed and burned. CHEAP MEAT IN AUSTRALIA. “5‘0 30 B‘Cavl.' DV\luL,-(â€",u, Plum rot attacks many varieties of the cultivated red plum when ripe or nearly ripe. and frequently when half grown. Some seasons i; is very severe during the flowering period, especially during moist and miny wea- ther. The fungus attacks the petals stamens and pistil. Soon the whole branch becomes affected. In a few days not a single healthy flower will remain, and hence crop failure. (‘areful observation will show that it starts from certain parts of the tree where the old attacked plums are hanging on the tree... The object. lesson is plain. Remove all the diseased plums in the fall. Rubbish heaps containing the Spores of fungi are too often neglected. They should be burned. Pear blight may be lessened by the exercise of a little precaution on the part. of horticulturists. If. all the dead and blighted branches are cut off in the. winter and the trees washed with a. solution of copper sulphate the amount is greatly reduced. as is well known, is connected with the rust occurring on the crab apple. By removing the kidney-shaped brown galls on the red cedar in the winter. the cluster cup fungus of the apple may be prevented. Of course, where the cedar gall is very nunerous this may be quite troublesome. It is bet- ter not to have the red ceMr in prox- imity to a. bearing orchard. very much greater than the sound. Cedar apple funggs and apple rust as is well known. 13 nnnnnmma “an. PICA R H L1G HT N., G. (C J. MsKeehnie. I That is why so many women unmerit- ' edlty gain the claim, in men’s eyes. to g be regarded as flirts, since they avoid I all over. : a proposal by every means 1n theLr g him. and ' power. and try not to let matters 3 an open q - come to a point. ’flhe unsophisticated.‘ itseLf 13 ; fmale. seeing these coy retreats. sup- ’ poses they are only meant to lure him on, and his ardor becomes the greater. Then, when he is refused. he accuses her Juggeâ€" of having encouraged him, and he re-l P “$0130 tires in the suiks, feeling himself deep- ' t0 raxse ‘ 1y _i_njured. _ I honor. â€"â€"â€"_._ her love 1 . . I A man. it may broad‘hy be laid down. finds a proposal: unpleasant whatever its issue [8 going to be. A woman na- turaiiy does not find the matter so disagreeable wuen she loves the pro’- poser. She has this tremendous ad- vantage over her wooer, that she knows what answer his proposal is going to have, and he doesn’t. To a woman who loves a man it is a delightful thing to be told that she has not given How unpleasant. it is to have to say “No,” to a man who is urging you to take him. no man can: ever realize. Be is quite weLl aware, keenly aware. that it is horrible to be said “No," to; he doesn't for a moment suppose it is equally horrid to have to do the say- ing. He thinks a girl refuses him as she would refuse an invitation to waltz or a. suggestion that. she should take a chair. 5: fuse a niah the Home heatisks foxt. .50 matter whether he is worthy of it or not, the task is distastefmls to her, even hateful. True, t’here are some of the sex who ’ may take a delight in seeing a man at ‘ their feet. These are either women-3’ who have had a disappointment, in their own lives. and revenge themselves upon mankind in general by enjoying 3 their pain, or else they are so devoured. by vanity that anything that proves their power of commanding admiration f is a joy to them, and they care little. ‘ as long as their ruling passion is graii- 3 fied. ho ' other eopl'e suffer. ; The woman w o enjoys receiving a.i promeai she does not; mean to accept.‘ is always a low type of her sex. She: is selfish and vain, and shallow. andi devoid of tenderness and sympathy.’ So true woman and no really good wo- man ever feels anything but pain at! inflicting pain. :sV'hen she has to re-i man. But men. while quite aware of the flight in which a propoml appeals to themselves. have a haunting idea that ith-as adifferent aspect indeed toawo- 3 man. They believe that what is so: unpleasant to themselves is a realj source of joy to the other side. It is a. ' deepZy-rooted conviction in their minds 5 that no woman lives who does not take : askeena rapture in being proposed to as he himself [eels in bringing down. game he has been hunting. ' But that this is a, thorough mistake; he woruid be aware it he knew moref about the mind and character of wo-s _ â€"â€"_ I- â€"vw "w“ ter form (1f cxuxtshi'p in their stead! wouid have a. chums of being passed by both houses without a. voice raised against the bill. ’ to enjoy it. or to 100k utpon putting his fate to the test as anything but a ghastly affair, however delightful the ultimate consequences of that testing may be. He writhes at the thought of a rejection. Even if he is accepted: it does not seem to him to make the proposing itself any more agreeable. An act of the legislamre that would abolish pvmposals and put some pleasan- THE PROPOSAL OF MARRIAGE. 1 Every man is painfully aware that! a proposal is a. ludicrous business. Pro- I bably none of the sex was ever known . Wegbeg to inform our customers and the pullic generally that we have adopted the Cash System, which means Cash or its Equiv- alent, and that our motto will be “Large Sa“ 33 andemall Profits.” We take this opportunity of thanking 0 11‘ customers for past patronage, and we are convinced that the nc w systemjwill merit a continuance of the same. Adopted by Wt -pâ€"n I THE WWII“ flflfllllBLE Rice “Sue {has been in use in Japan for over iwo thousand yeam. Next to grape wine, it is the oldest alcoholic beverage known. A church in Hoylake. England. has over its arched doorway. cut in stone. these words: " This is the gate of heav- en." A written notice underneath. placed there recently contains thin ad:- vice: “Go around the other way." Judgeâ€"Fifty dollars and costs. Prisonerâ€"But it is impossible for me to raise that amount at once. your honor. Judgeâ€"Then take your timeâ€"six months. J inksâ€"Winks married a women of intellect. didn't he? Blinksâ€"l don't know. \Vhyf Jinksâ€"I notice he never has any but- tons on his clothes. her love inhvgmâ€"thn§_lg when it in A‘-‘ Aâ€"‘Aâ€" Its Local News Is Complete and market reports accurate. The Chronicle Contains . . THE JOB : : I: completely stocked with DEPARTHENT all NEW TYPE. thus at. fording facilities {or turning out First-class work. a Alladvcrtimnems, «cow week. should be brought in not morning. f or each subsequent insertion AH adx'cnise‘uiétits' ataerevdâ€"by strangers must be paid For in advance. Contract rates {flatly advertisements furnished on applifatign to thg cc. . -_â€"-â€".v----~':U\II$J U WIIIS r a ‘TES lgne {or the first msenum : 3 Lents pp;- .. . . . line each SUMQUCDI mwniun~mimon measure. meeuwnal cards, uct exceeding one inch . C $4.00 per annum. Advcmscments without pea . . O ‘ fi‘ dnrcguons mil be pgbhshcd tall forbid and charged ax: cm‘dm ly 1mmnent noticesâ€"“ Last," ” Forud.’ l ' 0 o e ‘ for 1e, 'etc.--59 centy {or first Insemon. 35 cent: rl\l' Li‘l‘k Cllk AAAAAAA A n----_4-___ THE MATRIMONIAL LOTTERY wBWIPTm Tull CHRONICLE will be sent :0 any uddm». free of postage. [or 5|.30 per “Arts 0 o o O M. my..bl¢ i'l IdVdnCO-‘l.30 MJV be charged if not. 59 paid. The date to which every subscription is aid is dcnmed by the number on the audrcss Iabcl. o apcr 9'. 4‘ nzmued until all anws a" paid. except at t e 09mm of the prupnclor. Evnv tuuuoav uonmuo M m. cumuou ammo noun. 3mm mm DURHAM. ONT. er. Buxt even if she are. {on md means to accept him. it. h an questioa Whether the propel] is all clear pleasure. household and farm, an serials by the most popular authors. Eon-on um Paopmlc'mn. GIVING HIM TIME IS PUBLISKID measure mscrpon in cunem than Tunaav

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