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‘ tom the Echo‘ furs. Jena. 0‘ |‘- sax‘lon, muke: ‘1 o" * . >. $‘t‘1‘ l!) the pm: 11H», {0,} “Or-‘56 the 100: 'd it w t. I “u ple of o't‘lm'k in ”)0 moffli‘ 1 abort-J's from that “M5,” in the eveninl ”'9 '9" pr“ hell intimates the t1” rk for the (“.7- / 't0n (u: change maul led ,id tho- un 100 each 01 n rated jun") papers. ("'01 about 050 d? uthr‘l' hrJnPI {In ll ll ll N H\\'."l’ O 4 runs 01" lo the years 10 cu nnmhild sitting 0' hw'us will then '1 And dark an“ Hf ready I uised to them. n \' I)I\ 'uuncl numb?" Us in l’zfl'ifi- 0 use“ n'en m )"V [\[R 'rbon. it “'f' MY FIRST GREY am n Th ll 0 ll Si [V‘RK "B H IH‘ V9? 011eg to try Dr.W' f I thought “analog, urtH-n boxes, whnl ured. The swelling nl lam now as well: H‘ was in my life. I .Vllt‘lllt'nl vommafily. y duty to that whit} Mr and will if ridinil In the .Wii isdozn .u'e hon'l'flbh' wk becomes my . that thou we" rat at?! 11“" z net. a Beta: felt to l Ma. me or PM. I ”“91 hQVQ lo glands 1i. sciatic-a. . m'rufulous "'0‘ we superior to “H am. am also 8 a!" a “hit h make ti" .muvn a but“! the l'it'h RIM “I ml I’m tu ”'0 in. or 0‘ “up an m use t“ " yea“, hMSMId‘ ‘ reside.“ re V -nu rnRONTO. CA." 11¢)! nn 0! I.” DIG system 1m. afflict Wood and William! )()l or thfi . ystvm and um and sum Spl na uf Lb bled m6 ‘ 'ns : stun we gel la! uNPwl hifiemlof Spa-M in tl ml coarse mm! in t] (h, hog. m a general the vase of the hm of milk is, while 'l vourolled by b m in. hn'crht. lllelligvnt :m Ming eye in indlivfue ‘I that I (‘uw uf .lul: oiligme. rarwly is a or long produring pm sires milk six mun'l the nut ”1' lb» 591 1'0er :u ills exw‘l prnmint-m lacklmne teloped vane-hm» sligl blowastmigbt. line. 2m Ioticeable pois'iv arvh. of strong muscular :11 NM: wide. hips, w lf°ll3lmm and thin, lu ”5 indicate» well-lsuil M30 Essential m ; I'm. As a rule the “We! be slightly fle l“ll not collaprw wh9 Rams 1U ints no of sperm 1m but smallis well I MW in form. just. as Hot n individuality, while own indiViduzflitv, whilg um MW)" ean is. b. Mia W? Id 1n with rkmne null! 33"!” 31g" fl)? .general description. of slwia! importance; 1 mullish head. with u eyes; a prominent D0001 depth of body, hem-am the foretega u denute mmvity and and an udder of lung hnwnt from front to Minn-fed am to form. W” developed. will Hm milk form. 0f the ills} min .99.“ch H'!’ (it buyer W n'l fit m ”I deVBlOde. Milk form. of )9 “'9” home either profit mu and m'ivu them out. iget. the Mucky ixu!»:ul of milk. new! in the horse. on! in the sheep. x general-purpose the th. 'l’ho whim 1 mystery. ' brain. and so irvnt and slight- indiv-ue it. It of .Iuli eye and nrl very elastic. .\ body of large sprung: ribs) and ilk wins, gives y and digestive :irth. with sharp the Hip, tells of 1 liver“. the [93th 3ity. large M0011 ”(In The SIR .wH home In her profitable .1 hHrSP, fine I: 'he hog. and 01' getting an and mud: red . must. not he ."c' «ho-m ungu- l3? w, some way. with her the tlumgh she [pun some OI‘O her life’s on- se. milk. The I the signs by '-.r. zil't' a lit- )I HI] it h be called CO‘V nt inn uuml ngmg ml by the ng up. Others mcl first soft and ('0“‘ worth r mn- sym- is a Ml are waking up to the importance and [meibilities of the apple growing in- dustry. and many men having orchards that have been neglected would be pleased to have information furnished that will enable them to overcome their present neglected and unprofit- . able state. Like a great many other 1 subjects that the farmers have to deal with. circumstances differ, and -.'.'hat. might be good practice for one :might be very different for another, ? hut'there are a few general principles i't hat will apply to all.' The most im- iportant in my estimation is pruning. ' Outside of the chief fruit-growing dis- .tricts. the general practice, as far as l l have been able to observe, is either Anot to prune at all or to do what. is Jauusidered a good job once in five or i ;six years. which means that the trees fare encouraged to grow wood at the {expense of fruit for a number of years. and then butchered to the in- 'jury of the tree. [do not. think an experienced orchardist will deny the statement that it. will take less time 1 to -t rim an orchard, especially of young :trees. annually for five years than it will to trim it. once in five. years. The ' result. of the yearly trimming is that only the wood that is wanted is grown and the tree is saved from and unnec- essary and exhausting growth. but the. habit; of the tree is formed. They say man is a creature of habit, and trees are very like man in this respect. Nothing will encourage. the fruit pro- ducing habit in a tree equal to judi- cious and constant pruning. It is use- less to expect that a tree left to its own sweet will. for five or six years can be properly trimmed, and its habit of growing wood and suckers checked hy severe trimming. The result can he seen in hundreds of orchards that have been subject to this treatment. live or six sprouts start for every one 'cut off. and if the trimming is not continued yearly the later days of that tree. are immeasurably worse than the first. Taking everything; into con- sideration, the spring after hard {reel- ing is the best time to do the work. Some advise. summer pruning which may be all right if properly done. but it is more. difficult and tedious, and coming in a busy time. it is more. like- ly to be'negleoted. (‘ultivation no doubt has much to do with the success- ful growing of fruit. but men have suc- retleed in so many different ways that. it is difficult to lay down a. hard and fad rule. It is admitted by most fruit growers that the on-hard should not he left in and for long periods. We often hear the statement. "I would like to plow my orchard but if I do I will tear up the roots as it. has been so long since it. was plowed. I do not. think it would be well in such a. wise to plow seven or eight inches deep, but 1 would rather plow four or five inches deep and take the risk of tearing up some ofthe roots than lo lame an old tough and around the trees. Plow in the Spring, sow with pezu. and feed off with hogs. After u. year or two of this treatment, seed- ing down with clover might follow. esgwciztlly if you. continue to pasture bugs in the orchard, H. practice every apple grower should follow; it. certain- ly is good for both hogs and orchard. [f it is impossible to pasture hogs or sheep. a crop of peas or Luckwheut plowed down will give good results. It is safe to say that from one-quarter to one-half of the apples grown in Ontario are of varieties tint have no market value. This is a great waste, and it; will pay farmers well to have these unprofitable varieties top-grafted with varieties that are in demand for export, for it is to the export trade that. we must. look for our profits. Spraying is an important practice. esmcially on old trees which seem to he more affected with fungous diseases and insects than younger ones. Two or three applications of Bordeaux and Paris green will pay well for the cost. of chemicals and labor. ABOUT VACCINATION. WILL supreme effort to render the t: America. as difficult. costly and t as possible, says :1 Madrid letter as possible, says a Madrid letter. U; will not do {or the l'nited States to act on any other assumption. The real problem which the government confronts is not so much the loss of Cul‘a as the possibility that the peo- ple at large will come to think the government unworthy of confidence and sweep it and the dynasty away together. One does not need to trav- el. far in Spain in these days to learn that. Every intelligent 5; award recogniz- es that the Spanish system of govern- ment is vicious in the extremeâ€"«or- rupt. bureaucratic, dilatory and vein. The better educated make no attempt. to conceal their contempt for the whole system when talking to a foreigner who can get their confidence. They are clannish and suspicious of ordi- nary outsiders. and they look with deep distrust. on the representatives of foreign newspapers. But if one is able to persuade them of a willingness to regard existing troubles with any- thing like impartiality they will talk freely. In such circumstances the truth comes out. and it is by no means flut- tering to the cabinet. QUEEN lilflGl‘IN'l' POPULAR“ The queen regent. exaept. possibly among an unimportant. section of the poorer classvs. who refer to her (lisâ€" (lainfully as “that. Austrian." is papa- lar and respected. She is sharply dis- tinguished from her advisers. wheth- er conservative ur liberal. Apart from Um (‘urlists and the re- Lmhliuans. the former hostile w her family and the. latter, Opposed. of course. to the mouarchical system, her position excites keen sympathy in all. parts of the. kingdom. Indeed. her personality is the chief rallying force among the Spanish people m-dny. apart from the hypersensitiveness of the nation on the scum of its great tx‘aditiun‘s‘ and racial pride. ln “ell-informed quarters. however, there is a slowly {mining fear that a colossal blunder has been made, whit-h will tend to bring the war in a prema- ture. ignmniuious ending. This has to do with the question of supplies- food and coal. It is the. coal. problem that. causes the greatest anxiety. The. Spanish bill)“ of procrastination. the disposition to expect the, best untilthe worst has happened. the fatal belief that the pmvel’b‘ and the Pope, would mtuehnw be able l4) hold the, l'nited States in ('ht"(‘k--(‘-()U[Iit‘.ti with luck (if funds for immediate cash paymentsâ€"â€" led the government of Azearruga and its gut-treason the Sagusm government, to delay the colleutiun of supplies and coal at available ports until the fear is now that: the opportunity of doing an has passed. (‘I’RSES FOR THE CABINET. One hearsthe suspiuiun express'sed frequently. with a muttered efpletive, and-sometimes the. remark. In any other country smuelmdy would be shot, for this." . U p 1. A .._..--n.-4-:--‘ lt" bu‘O. The ronscinusness of the s:t.utwn. M thus affected. has greatly. depress- ed the queen regent and. fljlgd the Wevleritas and the more (ilgnlfled. time- timi of the military party “Nb 3 “1:11.11 that. Indus ill for the. future of 9H}- cials reagmnsihie for surh cumuml neglect. u' I. “All in: rhinflv :l. contrahzmd : and now is made and the reply Spain. even “uh t sources necessary. 13 the dawning fact that ' ‘ ---nnfnl relies 0n Grew U) can be no doubt both people will make a [ch will be chiefly a s and where the small- ighl llmusamls of miles depend :tlmlulely on H; of supplies. always the enemy. the coal. 19. qua mm. is possibly That there should be People as to .he task of and bloody Unit- i The pestiferous organism congre- ' gates in colonies of enormous munhprs {in the upper part of the hair follicle ghelow the epidermis. and just, where lthe sweat glands join the follicle. At. i this point there is sunwwhzu. of :in en- largvuwnt. and in this mue- cavity it finds a cnnvenienl habitat. Each col- ony is wrapped Up into a. kind of co- noon by fatty mutter (ruin the seme- eous gland; the humans vary in size. and are easy to obtain by SquHPZiflg the skin at the. mouth of it glunl. The coil of fatty ,mutler which is ejected when a “blackhead” is forced out of lthe skin by pressure is simply an en- Eornmuri cocoon holding within it my- ‘riads of this hastorium. l l l l i v i l l câ€"o -< â€". .’..._ - *â€"_.._. 1890.6. He lacks aggressiveness and imtutive. .Thosge men and Sagasta. with slightly dlffenng views as circumstances have modified them. have brought the .amsh government, to the present pass without adequate preparation along seveml important lines. LACKS POPI’LAR CONFIDENCE. The microbe of baldness has bven iso- lated In I gnmn asa a culture. on .1. suit- iable medium whe-n ii apmars as 3001- orless form. changing later into one .of brick red hue. But huw is it thit thix microbe. not being at the tort 0f 1119 hair but at some dislam e {WOW- git, in the follicle, causes the hair to ifall out! Its melhml of attack is as i follows: ' In that event Gem-.1111 Dominguez might he carried to the helm. or. for that, matter. Marshal Campos; In any event. the new calfinet would be a na- tional cabinet. without regard to party lines. But. the question is. (.‘ould even that. save the “highest in- terest.s”-â€"-the crown? The Microbe ol Batman-u atlas! Identified By: French Savant. Mons. Sabourand, former pupil of M. Pasteur's school, has found the mighty micrube that makes men and women lose their hairâ€"the little beast who is responsible for the shiny rate of the unfortunate lmldhead. He describes it as a minute, colorless body, pointed at both ends, and increasing in numbers by constant division into two, and since the divisions du not. always immediate- ly break off, lung chains frequently form. each link heing a distinct mic.- ram. “VIII." u.\--; ;-- - ---â€"- The root, though weakened by the poison. sr-nzls up another hair to re- place the fallen (mp, but the news" out.- growth begins life feebler and poorar than its predecessor, so it. too, unly with greater Speed. Incomes a. victim. _I__ _.__,. in its environmentâ€"the breaking up. for instanve. of sulismnms around. from which it. obtains necessary food. and invrgyâ€"«aml the cycle of results thus brought. about gives the produc- tion of a substance poisonous to the root of a hair. This toxin passes down to the root, and new as a. slow poison. not. killing all at once. but inducing certain ulnmcleristic symptoms; the hair liei'omes lighter in color uni-ii its Pigment has practically disappeared. its diameter gradually lessens. it he- comes brittle and dried up and event- ually dies and falls out. The developnwnt, and growth of the microlxa - ‘I‘VV ...... a -V- _ And so the process 3099 on; each suc- vpssive growth starts more. weakly its fight against the insinuating poison and mun». quickly succumbs. until a point is reached where the root can nu longer make a fresh effort. for it has also fallen completely under the noxious inlluenw and is killed. This course. of events, occurring as it does. simultaneously in hundreds of adja- cent; hair follicles, naturally resull in complete baldness. ‘ 2.- ‘I..- UUL“ [IA \- I" To prove that the. microbe is the cause and not merely the accompani- ment of baldness. M. Setmurund iso- lated it. and cultivated it: in asuitahle liquid. After the microbes had mul- tiplied and developed be filtered the liquid through porcelain. gtnl believ- ing: that. if his theories were true, the filtered liquid would contain the sub- stance they produced poisonous to the hair. he took a rabbit. and inoculated it. deeply under the skin with the fiuid, As he hoped, the rabbit speedily he- gan to lose its fur. and in. six weeks it was completely denuded; in fact. it Mrs. De Fadd. who cannot stand the odor of turpentineâ€"I would have sent for you to have done this cleaning last week, but we have been having the out- side of our house painted. and it. made us all sick. ' Mrs. McScadd. sympathizinglyâ€"Sure, m don't wonder. Thin; colors is enough Figst Missâ€"Don’t you think Mr. Sim- per 18 rather artificial? Second Missâ€"Indeed. he is, especial 1, [do teeth and ‘00 eye. WHY YOUR PATE SHINES. (‘Al FSES CERTAlN (‘HA NU ES SYMPATH‘IZING EMPLOYEE. RATHER ARTIFICIAL. sick. THE SPANIARDS WON THEIR INDE- PENDENCE THAT WAY. “W! lave Sew-r Been Excellent: l‘lgmrrs linden- lrnxnlar Tactics-let fluen- Jum- II the (this III ‘l‘hut Style of Farm". Fighting in the open has never been Spain's strong point. so that “hen hostiliLies begin in (‘uha thedons wili not stand a show of success “ith the ARE GRRAT GUERRILLAS L'nited States regulars against them in Iihe of battle and the insurgents am- buscading them in the chapparel. The Spanish tendency to irregular warfare is largely hereditary. For 8“, Years the Spaniards were in con- stant strife with the Moors, whom they conquered at. last: Duringthose eight centuries there were no regu- lar campaigns, but both sides. as a rule. split up into separate bands. whose only object was to continually harass and eventually exterminate the other side. natiun had been declared to be paci- gfied. and the losses they inflicted up- on the French at this time were tre- inenldmw. At no time was Joseph ,Bunaimrle seated securely on his Ithrune. Possessing the cities and .ports. he could collect the revenues and maintain the government, but to do it he imd tn employ the methuds recently adopted in (‘ulm by the ,S[.zini:trdsâ€"u. campaign of starvation and unrelenting pursuit. His reign might have. continued indefinitely ind it. not hem: for this rebellion against his power at reheliinn he. euuld not: 'eheck or repress. 'l'he cuunti'y, in a. constant. state of insurrectiun. uttered One of the great disadvantages un- der which (hi "iards will fight will consist. of the nat they will meet their superime u their favorite mode of warfare. Spaniards have invariably succeeded as guerrillas up to the presâ€" ent time. If they won no great. bat- tles they at least held their own ground or prevented the. enemy from occupying it. In Cuba. however. things have [men diffemnt. The. Spaniards met their equals. if not their superiors in the insurgents. They have uniformly been driven back. and in all the hush fighting have. been regularly whip- pod. i Berlin is shuddering at the grrwsoma ldiscm-ery that there is a trade under- f”alarming between profi'ssiunal nurses and undertaken. Compelition hatween the hatter has raised the regular com» mission paid I.” a nurse In 30 perm-gt of the cost. of a funeral. The fact that in doctor has made this state of. thing: {public" with the suspicion that the un. dertakers may have to square with tba’ profession. also, adds (0 the cheerful ness of Berlin patient; The physicial features of the coun- try are in the highest degree favor- able to the operations of guerrillas. The land is traversed by great; moun- tain hinges. the slopes of which are covered with dense forests. Therein a. whole army corps may securely con- ceal itself from an enemy only a few feet away. The roads are so rugged and universally bad that regular mili- tary Operations can be carried on only with the utmost; difficulty. The rough country roads generally follow tor- tuous mountain streams and are conseâ€" quently so full of bends. turns and windings that the making of an am- bust-atte is easy at almost any point. and in every mile tnany almost insur- mountable oltstat-les to the mart-hing of troops may he put up. Nalzoieun learned this to his cost when he deposed Ferdinand and set up Joseph Bonaparte as king. 'l'hc people rebelled. and between 1808 and 1813 the French had only the vilies; the rount ry was in the hands of tha Spaniards, and they could not he dis- lodged. Slowly and by fan-e of su- perior numbers Napuleon pacified Spain much the same as \Veyler purified Cuba. The people were repressed. hm not. subdued. In a desultory way (hey continued the warfare. even when the Englishmen landed on Spanish soil and gave 1119, French emperor :1 Now {mm which he never remvered. - fins-mph “as driven from {he throne an '1”I.-‘rd- inancl was revnlled. " ‘ scythes. haying nu mher weapons. They fuughl. “ilh anything Hm! cum» to hand. The Frenvh by .~'U|;Priur strength and by themselves adopting guerrilla tactics. attainwt brief mm.- cessps unlil the women took [0 fight.- ing. 'I'Izey could not “ithswnd the onslaught. of women. and when the Engliwh vame. too, they suffered sign-d defeat. a tempting lit M for the allied panel's. which found herv an omxntunils to strike. Napoleon in the. rear. No “on- der. therefore, lhzu \\ ellingtqn and his \V'OMEN BOUGHT. 'I‘OO. It. is reuorded that. during this war for Spanish independence, men arm- ed thpumelves with straightvned 'Ihus. Spain thre“ off the IM'IPIIIh \oke In-(au-Ie its people refused tn be conquered. though [owed to flee tome woods and the mounLIiIIs. (iuerrilia warfare was the means of prmming their independence. COLOR. OF RACE HORSES. Winning race horses are generally bays. chestnuts or browns; and (m every hundred hays among them then no fifty chestnuts and thirty browns There is no record of an imported ram being won by n pioohud. NATURE 'J‘RA [NED 'l'H EM TBA DE SRCH HTS.