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0m- W HINTS FOR BUTTER-MARIN G. The governors of the Munster (Ire- land) Dairy School and Agricultur- el Institute recently issued some very terse directions for making butter. which may be of interest and value to deir men on this side of the water: Th’e first essential to good butter- t". :- II _ . L . , ._I r’e- < . ”A... .,I . - I 3. . I -. I , .- C 1‘-» . 4 .4 ’v .f: ' ' . .v.;‘ t -‘ N: ‘ ' ' - .375 ., . if .maeb-w .¢ ' V I - . ' .. j ‘ «m «a» *‘ V . .m . A w ” ':. _ . - . . . - .. L . I: ‘ “my 9 .- vi Ll LI. _‘3 . q o “’ i‘ .' . . n ‘ V II . .__ v A ,.‘, .llr - ' u‘ a. -«va-awv . ' a»: > . - .. .. ... asuouu~ , 1- mixing is through cleanliness. as dirt . 3' g . . either on the will. in the dairy, 01‘ on ' ° “(Mine/h law. announce: l the utensils is sure, sooner or later, W to Frn I" and althoug it ‘1; “1'10““? t0 9“th th‘ butter. to ‘01.?” driving rain at (1'4 = Before milking. moisten the OOW’B :- g udder with alittle clean. cold water, i " i3 and dry with“ arough, clean cloth hav- II .- .1 .'II IIIIII lug previouslyIrubL‘edI the right flank II I . I . “.3 a fig“ and udder With awxsp of clean hay :-â€"-- .. I ‘, I ‘ t'l far into the moi! f, a: or straw, so as to prevent any loose - A. . -..- ' IM I ,« ' cafe! 0“ ‘ 6 ndlo' bull rich; -: hair or dirt getting into the milk. Eâ€" Elsll.’ ‘ than W." n in the southci‘a ¢ - Milk quickly and gently. havins pre- * TfiTi’ii’mefi" PM . “ we" ‘geubtless no {or . i. , ‘ vlously washed. the hands. Dipping the “z; A... III.‘ ,-. of France. 0 '. _ . , . . age.anfl.!-P:b.oI. \ .' ‘15 , I “I“ be toUlld [DUKE l .. i.’ fingers intd the milk is a filthy Drac- .aI il‘llllllll "lililllm'm‘ t. . i wait wo f' table . ,I tice. and results in a constant drip- it Eliiii'“ 1 “3213124 ‘5»: 01' more pro L deca ”III“, a ping of dirty liquid into the milk. " ééflfir ‘ r. m who “1.8 l, L in .;' causing the milk to turn sour and bad . , Cure": an Italian, it ii). in t; very rapidlly mice Of his wife mutilel'e‘l *1 i : - 5 , I .~ i . "3 Milk the last drop from each cow. 3" 1““ .Utgmn' d.” “if,“ 1 The udder of each cow should be strip- .ed his body. lhe cInumI “JII ’I : ped after the general milking ls fin- ly '0 brutal ‘8 mm or IgeI I- ‘ i - ° Paris Since it I. § ' .I med l . emcurred Ln . '. i‘i ' " ' Strain the milk from each cow im- . ._ ___..... m..- __.-...___-.....-.. a“ ____ _,____.-----.---. I ”wanton of Ivihuh Ivieie d - . k' I e "' " ’"' "‘" “' I'M " I“ I . . . . , oral wer. Though , Roman emperor, about a c - b complalb‘anl 3‘1““- ; I Elia2213;123rflgifgaxifrfifihaacfio: water. It the buttIeIr is Ifor keeping. With bushes. weeds. antIl Shrubs which I 3:: (IfeuIiI'ItIIinIiIitIlIiI tIIIIeIIIginIIIIIIII filer a prison- I treated his IIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII :rIitiIinII ittIedmyI foreigner; “‘hlt'b m: . ‘ repeat this two or ree imes, 0 9‘" usually come upin the o ow1ng years. l or has been sentenced she could not tantly. 11.4 led him with ram:- - . ‘ v - - v - r. I . . Io (’ , e I . . . '. . t CCOXIICU‘LJ ' " er. VIVthh ShO‘fld be always kept, “here “we O'ne, or at moat tw‘o waShIRSSII‘V 1111 It is deSirabIe’ to get the Cleared land I interfere With the course of JUStice be‘ l almOIIlds With his own hands. andh' mm In 11-8. ’ ehuw new i . possible, outSide the cow-house and be quite enough. 190 much was 2 ‘ s n as possible \Vhen it ~ fore the sentence has been passed. n'ir . he died erected a stalue of M title. but “'11“ 1" som _ " ' “my from the manure heap. When all it]: Igzkfgraway the delicate “iv” o :ognIcZSSseZtsledmdown it may be pastur- could she exert any influIiinceIover the I him,I whiIlIc all Ith; (lIignitariu it: y. makes a difference iIIn tho- are milked. set at onus in tinned iron . . ' ' ' ‘ud es. Neither could s e in or ere iIn empire a, ellliet l ,. uneral. trial. Carrara is 1 sex i I ‘ h f f t lake the butter from Ith’e churn ed. with sheep all through the summer. i; g, of private‘ as opposed to public As we come L. later timessow. 0‘ the . « eha low pans. at a dept 0 mm: wo “51th the «wood hands, mix the salt not only without injuring the grass, wroaboneg more anmples of favorite, IIIIIIIIIII .. out of . . . _I to four inches in summer. and four to lightly with it; then press tonorIIthree I but positively benefiting it.I a? tth The .Queen is the only person who . laim this (‘onqucmr had one IIIII‘II. OVER TWO 'lEUI bAZNi) 3 six indies in winter. “mt? elimlgr Oilvitlifltli‘elt‘t'goo‘ZIPhiifildso’l; Sheep will devote mUS’It Ogthelr tdime to 5 cannot arrest a suspected felon. No ‘ rode. at th" battle of HitSllngsii ty of murder in France in tho l - - 00 e “Pei i‘ ' ‘ .' trimmi down the ”)8 es an ea -§ - . , v in. t her for which :11an ucriil; « ' . . I. ’ T? obtain .the best results from shal After .thl‘s the butter should .b? laid ing thalliaves which shade the land. To :ggholfinglrizhs‘laglkggd atfifirefore she is known except liLs )nniiilf. 89133:: earl who has paid . {hp 1M“? . low setting, the milk should. b6 set dl- asrde m acool place until sufficiently shrubbery, an excess or sheep should l Precluded from making an arrest. as. 2 huge size and was :I present from. ' crime by 1031118 m5 1”“ ' I rectly it is taken from the cow. gingham-1 EoIinIllpIiIvIIStliIensallIIt: $3315): I be put. in the cleared lot, an? the? I supposing the suspected prisoner were I Alfonso of Spain-J suth II III II . . The dairy should be kept as nearly e 9.“. ' . ’I’ I I must be fed. some grain. SO as 0 ma 9 ? innocent no action for false imprison- ; prince nzighz. {rive and a pram in " ‘3 pOSSible at a temperature 0f 58 deg, fiaihgiofdghsllyedmiyclt‘in ttlliiigalgrteli'elrlilg their browse diet dIgCSt better. merit could be taken against her Maâ€" l ccive.” 'l‘Ihis gallint horse. however avenge a little over {on , I\(‘, , . and should be dry, well ventilated, and ing streakinesss. and all superfluous ....__.I POULTRY {istyIQ The law, (limes? Iffisgileigliig I rIiIoIt gsuIrIIHIIIIII. II b l.I{l,lIlIlsi_IIfIttl‘ (xyrItIl ;. six months except lhll‘l v «.r for - . . -; . . Tl e dr saltin o" BEGINNINGS WIT‘I . e ueen can 0 . o i. .i . ‘. ‘ ’1 “.“l‘ 3‘ ‘ ' ‘ ' surrounded by pure a’11... - - blitttegr rigggdtlrastezl withyiising bgrine: . . . l'f‘ seems about as absurd as the legal as- l and hi. died. ‘ lilch'ird Le horse have not been caught “"1 5 ' “klm Off the cream With an“ skim' shouldhlways be followed. The domeStw 120“] is very Ipl‘o l 16' sumption that the Queen cannot be Cililf‘ti IMaleck. and was jet tilttt hundred who were at‘qu.lie : mcr at the end of‘tmelve hours; but as The granular condition of the butter and aflock can be made to increase under age and cannot the. bore hm ulczslti!‘ though the lyr- Ca 't is re "med M l..'l : .- - - - “ . - - - . . ° .- " :; lude a mem- and arrived in En land before hr: ' rare, 1» cog ‘ all the cream “I“ not have r1880 10 this should be preserved throughout the rapidly if care is given. [0 begin with the Queen cannot (Etc h h I l on I I t . II I8 I k' III whose opinion seems III = a... mm ii 8mm iii W m mmmmmi mm mfimmi. H... . . . e worin ieju erw, . . .3 . «I .I .... . mtd at the Iend 0f another . twelve iiggssirig, not a‘iubbing or drawing, quire large capital at the start, as. the ' duty of Signing laws to any one.I a favorite horse, called Roan II in his choice of a 111“)"‘r- t hours, and finally after a third per- actionâ€"rubbing or drawing spoils the fowlsI must be purchased and suitable The (Queen’s . power of disposmg of which was Sllltptmétl to be the III e man is sentenced III IIII I. iod of twelve hours has elapsed, or texture. Any injury to the grain buildings DreDaIl‘el. blIlIlL' lksls DOItI ditfld territIorIy uIl ttIlme Off 9930‘; hi? Il’e‘In li‘lNlmIS’l‘ Milli-SE l.\' El‘ROPE .. of course. the ri'iht of ”We . I t“ ' t ' , -' . . SlOllS the flavor, a pearance and keep- cu . 0 secure arIge . 00. on ”111,9 (1qu“ 8 . n “119 0 war 9'1: 3.135 y - I, . I - 2-: i. “I” “ l tirce {mes ”I hlrty Six hours The 11110- quality of thcpbutter. capital If the beginning 18 made WlIlh l could hand over London to lirance to l ht glih'ttmtlhliliin lIIII‘I‘ ‘IIIIOHIIEEIIII toe higher court and u, the (' i l. will)” .8110“ d not be perforated, and zi‘Iever use the hands in working but- a few and the number gradually 111- I bring the warIto an end. but it seems ediiihcnlthc III~:I‘I’I IIIIQI' iihfrelnll'i' I of the President of th- I"! Li D b ”11me DOI drops should be allow- ter. The heat. of the hands “111 spoll creased, as the increase of the 3061; I clear that in time of peace her Majesty ler was (imbue-l Li- III, Mayornt «at when his appeal ”Us. he I, VS ed to [all back 1350 the Pain. In taking the flavor and texture, and the in- 18 also an Increase of capital.IA 00 Icannot subject any partI of the hmâ€" worth ttmk IIIIIIII- t "th .. . I II , off the 135; layer of cream, special sensible perspiration coming from the 0f IheIILS returns anIincorIneI dell)’. thus ; pireto the sway of a foreign, power. Abouta ct-Liurv later we III I once m out mote hm). bl ‘ l . rose the butter. am‘ifilfitlflll‘ t0 PTOVldB “PM“ at ”10 â€"-â€"â€"â€"-â€"-â€"-â€"â€"â€"â€"â€" . . - ._ : he did not know his fate u..l I i i care should be taken not to remove 815i}; wegtilfifi of the ttmpeiature by start \Vars of th Rue-vs. Hill In .ht- . e . . ~‘ ‘ . ' any skim-milk. the use of the thermometer is of the greatest importance, and as a ther- mometer costs but ashilling, no dairy should be without one. Butter should be packed while firm into neat, white wood packages, free from smell and flavor of any kind,and lined with the best vegetable parchâ€" ment. A neat and clean package not only appeals at once to the eye, but enhances very much: the value of good butter. \Vhen afirkin is not filled at once, the top layer of the butter al- ready in it should be scraped off before adding anew lotl of butter. If a barrel churn is used, see that the hole for drawing off the butter- milk is at the opposite side from the opening through which the cream is placed in the churn; have also tinned, shallow pans, “wood hands” for mak- ing butter and for taking it from churn; a keeler, thermometer. and a supply of cleIgIn muslin for straining. In large dairies a butter-worker should always he provided. All milk vessels and muslin should be used as soon as possible a by first rinsing in cold water, then washing with hot water, and finally scalding with boiling water. Stir cream well as each skimming is added to the cream vessel. so as to insure even ripening or souring. Never mix sweet with sour cream immedi- ately before churning, as this causes some of the cream to escape with the buttermilk. All cream for churning Should be mixezl at least twelve; hours before churning. To obtain the should be slightly As acidity develops 0---..-- O l l best results, cream : acid for churning. i very rapidly in . summer. particular care should be tak- l 5 on to retard it at the proper stage. i i l l O..--~--"O I If allowed to get too sour, the flavor I and keeping quality of the button will I be spoiled. Keen . 'l‘o sour or ripen cream for churn- , ing in wmtenheat it the previous even- I ing to atemperature of 65 deg. Fab, . then add alittle sour butterâ€"milk or ekim-milk (free from any bad flavor): wrap the cream vessel up in flannel or brown paper to keep in the heat. NIext morning it should be sufficiently ripe. The exact time when cream is ripe can only be determined by the taste, and a knowledge of the exact flavor indicating perfect ripeness by practice; consequent.ly,all butter-makers should attend the lectures given their districts. to Ireceive afuller before being used should be first scald- with salt, and rinsed with cold water. y z , . . . : p . [‘0 heat cream for ripening or churn- taxed not only to prov1de for alar ’ - r . ' ge .Im 3 lug. place the cream vessel in alarg- I herd, but also to make growth when 3 Parli. ent passed . er vemel containing hot water not. - exceeding 1:20 deg; keep the cream stirred until the required temperature is reached. Cream should be churned as soon as ever the proper degree of ripeness has been reached. i Before churning, bring thh cream to i the proper temperature, which in sum- ' mer should be from 52 deg.to 58 deg., and in winter from 58 to 62 deg. Strain the cream into the through coarse straining cloth until half full. Commence churning rather slowly at first. ventilate frequently, increase the - speed gradually up to from 40 to 45 .‘ revolutions per minute with barrel Ithe land has not been supplied with; lplant food. in the form of manure or; fertilizer. Some farmers relieve the' pasture from close and constant crop-l ping by growing some kind of greenl crop, such as sweet corn, oatQ, or sowl peas, the cattle being turned on th 3 to provide such g stock. But little labor is required, 1 . 31h“, n. and slow again towards the fin- land being stirred with adisc cultiva- l ._L Great attention should be. paid to! or and tha seed broadcastedI and the O the time for stOpping the churning! This should be done «when the butter is : rest that is“ - . . . . . ; . given the pastures Will noticed to be in very ‘ “he grains " . of great service to the plants. If-the: when it presents the appearance of . is danger from trampling of the green very fine meal and milk mined. Some ' fed to the cats and peas lone I been any kind of facilitates the removal of the 'butter- milk. Churning may again go on un- til the grains are about as large as a turnip seed. At this stage churning ehould cease. as further churning will i not increase the yield. but. will spoil whatisalready-made. _ m‘ .. - 1 ... t i . IIlIrey off the {letterinilk through i SHEEP ON CLEARED LAND he“ sieve; and W on a “flick!“ 313‘ Wherever woodland eon .ot me cold votes. to fleet tlfi . . grat- wfil; give the churn e 1b" “Mum-ml. harp turnofterwhichdrewoflthe ' ' o ? Russia ; and could not create any new office’ l After l this the vessels should be thoroughly . dried and put out in the air. The churn : ed with boiling water, then scrubbed' HORSES IN HISTORY. The Noble Animal llas Played Many llll' pol-(ant I’m-ts. l. She Is an Autocrat But There Is Much 8 li It is hard to say with any near ap- (‘annot no. . lproach to accuracy how ilong the horse Consulerable as are the powers 0‘ . has been a domesticated animal. \Ve _ the Queen. they are not unlimited. ‘ . . , . I081] only say that he has been. so from m 'lhere are some very curious restric- l , . itime immemorialâ€"that is from the ear- Itions on the royal prerogative. The {Queen Cannot, for instance, communi- ’ , . . lcords. cote with her SUbJCCtS as can the l LIMIT OF VICTORIA’S POWER. The Assyrian ; -which w kn t ' , she receive presents from her peeple e ow any hing save through officers of state or : B . fr' nds er‘ a ll kn 'n J ' . 5 381:)? p bun L y 0“ to her Ma l caparisoned horses than even men. Still, -§ " ’ , =w d - t The Queen could sell or give away ! e 0 HM get any examples of favor !i h I- . . . the royal navy or declare war withi te orses until a long time after thls' but she COllld not spend 8.! Even the {Hat enmples, Indeed, are l Single farthing of public money with- ,only legendary, for though there is no 'out the consent of Parliament. fter. using I Queen has no The Idoubt that Hector of Troy. existed, it I I , :is not improbable that Hlomer invent- powe’ 0"“ taxat'on' led the names of his three favorite attached to it. Neither I horses, Poderge, the cream-colored Ga- could she annex new fees to old} athc and the fiery Ethon. But the offices. She could not increase theihome Of, AlekandeIr the Gr‘fat' IBuce- wages of one of her footmen, unless I phalus, lSI an indiVidual as historically she did it out of her private funds I real as his master. The famous horse or without exceeding the allowance: made to her by Parliament, A curious curtailment of the royal I! exander’s father was about to send him in the reign ofIaiway. when the young prince offered This act deals With Sab- l to tame him. «Hb agreed. ’in the event bath breaking, and in it it is distinct- Iof failure to forfeit the price of the ly IsIltateciIIthat the monarch cannot horse a par on o enders Who have been " -3 n - victedofacertain form of ton {to th- sun. as he observed that the SA'BBATH BREAKING. 11’0"” was frightened at 'his own 8 Yet her Majesty could pardon 99 per ow In the end he Icompletely t cent. of all the prisoners in the land. I himâ€"so comiiletely, indeed, that Bucc- though he would permit no- with fees at the age of 00. and his master built . mausoleum the city of Bucc- phala. I Readers of Macaulay will remember the famous black Auster. the horse of and the dark feat of the allies at Lake Regillus. Con- any lhorsee of the great “ coal liest time of which we have any re- knew thit llll‘l sculpturesâ€"and t0 ”’"qm'ri "u“ "H” , ,they are about the most ancient ofl .most menial of her servants; nor can ' . ‘r ;, for some ofl high‘mympn “l“wh were limit Lthcm are estimated to date from 4200 their time. One an iluInIiIIII ' ° i . f". l t) 3““ nd began by turning his head toral campaig' I. . -. a ‘ ' e IIPI‘I‘U .‘ I 1"“ “88 frequ‘mll‘ tlle hail ill- I man in the boil." ‘l . re‘ . .. . Kiln- . had. l sented his. uiit-tlinprt lllls till? I amed upon political (it that battle. too, wet. th, exhibited by plant“ twin brethren." season. a bucket of black, with near a growmg Wm battles of that ('l\ll disturbancei ple of horses played iniimrtaa'a Those belonged to the great in Warwick, th klltgmakcl‘. llisflrs'. ty minutes before he mulllilt‘l 'l tine that morning. Llis mm M -' It midnight. and, with». zl Malecl: a bean! Jul gray. \Vhti litem'ard, the twenty-flue ..r ‘ :.i node at. th- ltzllilt" nf 'l'uiiton- i? all Whlt‘h French it'll .; «.1 this htlrSt- “l! m =lca’h turnedI'llIf the: as necessary to ore: vie 'l tunes of My l"illll‘. for “mm. -- .. We! of the execution “we Q ing lh‘ll his lllvll were gmnl! ll-l . deliberately s; rang from 1115 iii horse and lilllwl him. 'l‘hcn t1? :3: gum 101‘ was? inti'I ‘.-('l ”IV. 'l'llt‘Il' T31 and finallv won 113- battle. . Thire were two lie-rises llellmllflt Y. some municipal guards, at] Dhtoons of police had been ul llt l' ‘14:": I Clifford, Ilc \VIlH culled ltnlllll Mi Irish. In color iron gl‘i‘iF- half?" ptited by judges Ht h'l‘q‘ig‘IjII there were N'llllt’ “l1" “’I'I’I‘IJIIIIm ’Icondenined . , II 00 tent to _l\'P all 0P” . ‘30 I . A. . mcriril‘gemiâ€"as an? of th: New.” _ -; andufgessgtéiftmsfi‘l mI .I i. be absolutely with ut llleniishI’tII of his fate in e . I tInnI... be second tll nun“. .-\ili’iil1“‘fff“.‘ flowery orat' af‘e”. . ”Av". .' horse or rather llizll”. ‘ lily ‘pIIOIIII-lgn rpm I.l.,. l. I Her owner. hick 'l‘uril3". “T- “heckled ‘Ddehisoifrt-fildi" IIIl ..~ . . his correct name. Nitilié. C“ III. i'd his I II . IIIIJIS It . robbery in London at 4-{Hilfft‘l'Ihl in out to the t ‘ morning. and timing (1'5“;th . for Gravesend. ferried acrl‘I‘IIIIII III er and appeared at ”lo-hm‘hmii in York, 111‘) Earn? PVf‘YIllflg' .IIIIIII" complishtid his ride "f 3N Kilt least. teen hours on one l‘uiret‘I 1 . says the leGend, and ll] i-IIIIiII. that on his I rial in ii?” aIIIII tbi jurv considering ll ImiWSS IIIIII- could have got to lurk 1” .III, 1 D“ m . ' st“ ill“) .. {Mllllnl llit‘ "‘ lit Surrounded by Brest crowd t K . 3 n if ('Uli‘mii I\ At one of the gatherings in . iptint’llI-‘i- ailinil‘iil‘l? . ° 'l' ': . . bore his tl‘ldl “1 ll mn’e' 10. hUmorI till, Stielngan ope ins apoint, he and: "Now, I'm gmngIII . about, the In 212:? that will iiiaIke Int! stand on end." indicatIiIiIiIgIII i118 nod.the vigorous U of the hall. . III .. «Wrong again. .- vb; pressible one. remui int. III as playing a. head as sum; II ball, "It can’t be. to! ~ v // I a ‘ e I 1 friends . \s'ilb a~‘ in We ' kin 0 liew days