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the cream, in which case they 1113;; medium against whigh to exert it. A cause distress. eopocially. if eaten by? balloon mm“: 38 It were, part Of delicate animal. Bread and milk or! ”fie “mswphere. and mngth take its well cooked Jounn «mks ’-: §° ance In space 01' 80 W115 the air y and m} 1" wherever tho current travels. and earth}; matter created in tem by gouty and rheumatic condi- tions. As a next alternative baked “.1118- Raw ‘0 be preferred for thOSfi fhnf 9" AAA!- aPplfl are much; health reasons to of comfort 1:; fangs in his 5 QUEsh even the this ion’acv of Dinner Rollsâ€"fut one-quarter cup of butter, two tablespoonfuls of sugar and one teaspoonfui of salt in a. bowl and pour on two cups of 303.1de miik. When Lukewum, add one yeast cake dissolved in one-quarter cup of luke- warm water and three cups of flour. Beat thoroughly, cover and let rise until light, out down and add flour enough to knaad. Let rise again. shape, place in' buttered pan, let risei a tnird Lime and bake in. a. hot oven 15 minutes. wheat flour is made of different grades of fineness and is much better than graham flour. Put one table- spoonful of shortening, two table- spoonfuls of. molasses and one and one-half level teaspoonfuls of salt into a bowl. Pour on one cup of boil- lng Water and one cup of scalded milk. When lukewarm add one yeast cake dissolved in one quarter cup of lukewarm water and. flour, using one cup of white flour and enough entire wheat flour to knead. After kneading put the bread back into the bowl, cover and let rise until it doubles its bulk. Shape into Loaves. let rise again and bake in a hot oven about 50 minutes. rise. Beat again and then shape into biscuits. Let rise in the pan and bake in a {hot oven. The dough will be soft Ind somewhat difficult to handle, for this reason it is more convenient to bake it in gem pans or muffin tins. Entire Wheat. Bread. â€" Entire} spoonful of salt and one-half yeast mke dissolved in one-halt cup at lukewarm waternzhen add four cups of flour, beat thoroughly and let it Qnaker Oats Biscuit.-â€"Pour two mp3 at boiling water over one cup of any kind of steamed rolled oats and let it stand one hour. Add one-half cup of molasses, one-half level table- A BREAD LESSON. new to be preferred for 13 to those that are cool:- :esochemical changes and devitalizes an acid that directly on the lime, salts Q“A rnative baked? 311' q so far. Baked~appi¢§ "3 Incapab graham flour mupe 1? P nealthxul, Bak- skiing 2t m are a dish 841' int. 2‘ Pines are road! because, I. (DU people crowded the Champs de Mars to see the ascent of the new wonderful charioc through the air. A: five o‘clock the boom of a cannon show: aznnounced that the experiment a. Paris firm of rich paper manufac- turers, but it was not till several years after this that the idea itself may be said to have proved quite feasible; 0n {kuguSL 261b. 1783, 31,- been in connection with experiments in science, though a voyage has just been made by Mr. Spencer from the CryStal Palace across the English Channel. The contrivance itself can- n0t be termed an entirely modern in- vention, inasmuch as so far back as the last quarter of the 17th century a learned priest of the Jesuit Order, Pierre Francoise Lana, published a folio volume on a proposed method of aerial navigation. This project was enthusiastically taken in hand by I Wben only a small Christmas re- membrance is desired. embroidered bookmarks are a favorite gift. Use ribbon. silk or satin, about two inches wide. and fringe the ends, buying 0111! the delicate shades or a deep royal pur- gple. For embroidered designs on book ; markers. violets, forget-me-nots or Oth- ied small flowers are appropriate. ThirtyOne Thousand People Witness“! the Sign! In 1183. The balloon, as a successful con- trivance for aerial navigation, even with all modern improvements, has up to this remained in statu quo. The mosr recent of the machine has bound with tiny silk cord and finished with little bows of pink satin ribbon. The material used for covering the cushion in the design illustrated was green silk, but blue silk with white ribbons or gray silk with pink ribbons ar_e__pretty combinations. can be bought in any notion stone and then covered with silk. Pink silk faces the thimbla bag, and the cushions are ALWAYS ACCEPTABLE. A gift which will always be accept- able to one‘s feminine friends, is a needle and pincushion, such as the novelty here shown. From cardboard cut the diagonal and circular pieces for the two cushions and cover these with figured or plain silk or satin. The tiny bag is for the owner‘s thimble and the emery is one of the kind that with sweet or mildly tart apples out in pieces like dice, are a popular sup- per-dish in many households. As a suostitute for butter, apple-sauce and mamalades of various sorts may be used to great advantage and if furn- ished in sufficient variety, children soon come to like them much better. Of dried and. evaporated apples it may be said that they are merely substitutes for fresh5 fruit, which should "De put up in cans. More of the delicacy and flavor of apples is allow- ed to evaporate with the moisture Those put up in cans are much more satisfactory in every way. Good ripe: apples and Lhei r products in sauces and the like may be eaten at almost any time with great benefit, save by the few, who by reason of some constitutional peculiarity. find them unwholesome. ASCENT OF FIRST BALLOON. in in- open, earth. burn- inter- There is no pace so valuable or so; much appreciated and so practically‘ useful in a horse as a fast, fair, square walk, and there‘is nething that will cause an animal to be driven harder3 and kept: so continually on the oth-’ er paces as a deficiency in this res-f peck. Months of time and hours of! patient, intelligent. effort are ex- panded to make- the horse a trotter, a high actor, a perfectly gaited saddle horse, but .so far as the walk goes, he! is generally put upon the market as' E r vâ€"J â€"w! row row will be turned under. B changing the place of the row slight- ly from year to year new plants will be secured without transplanting and the farmer can keep control of his strawberry bed without much labor. vv “.‘vv' ed to.g;row and when avgâ€"aw row ié es-tablzshed it will be with a line and spade: ali giants outside the very nar- “A--- does not pay to transplant them in very dry weather unless they are to have especial care, both in setting and watering afterward. My new bed, which waited for rain till Labor day, and then was set carefully, was not thoroughly watered and would have died but for the rain that came about two weeks later. As it is, most of the plants 'lived, but have made small growth. Apparently, nearly all the roots died. and they were rooted un- usually well. They will get a good covering of straw this winter and it will be left in the rows when growth sets in again. I am in favor of the matted row system, and it is under- stood by me. Runners will be allow- a time the full length of the’vgarden. If I care to I can ho’e them out neat- ly once in awhile and never scratch, through it is probable that some straw mulch will do the work for me. The rows run north and south and will shade other garden crops very little. Here and there a plant left out gives space for passing through the rows. Strawberries had a hard time of it this fall where they had to be trans- planted. My experience is that it .1--- and the grass and weeds are having it their own way with them. When I took up this branch of gardening the first thing I set about to reform was the berry patch, which was not only in the last stages of weediness, and grass, but was a terror from thistles. not to mention the berry bushes them- selves. Now, if any one should visitf the farm he would notice a few long rows of berry bushes running one at ed very little, they are still in the old ruts, and will tell you that a living cannot be made in dairying. It cannot according to their methods; neither can a living be made in any line of work or ,business to-day with methods employed that were in vogue twenty- five years ago. Only those who keep up with the times in dairying can hope ito keep atop of the heap. It is not al- ways an easy matter even then, for there are many local matters of a dis- couraging nature to overcome. These worry and irritate, and sometimes dis- courage those of faint heart. But if, we continue everlastingly at it, and: never yield to discouraging results and i circumstances, we must come out right in the end because there are so many others who do succeed. What We need most of all is clear foresight. in discovering where it is the screw is loose. It may be in 'the markets or an unfavorable situation to them; it may be in our methods of feeding. which robs of all profits, and again it may be the low grade of stock with which we began. It is certainly slow and toilsome work to grade up a herd in which scrub stock predominates. It is better to reduce the herd. weeding out some of the poor stock, and put the money you get for them in one or two fine, well-bred animals. The re~ sults will be quicker and surer, and far more substantial. Lc is true we have made great pro‘ grass in dairying in the past. twenty years, but too much of this progress is confined to a limited number of peo- Pge. The vast majority have advanc- TEACH COLTS TO “TALK FAST nnd one cow that even begins to ap- proach the limit of her capacity we see fifty ,that have not begun to climb upward. Dairying is thus far from its limit. It cannot approach such alim- it until more than a majority of the cows on the dairy farms have been graded up to their highest standard, THE LIMIT IN DAIRYIN G. There are some who believe that the limit of the cow's Productive capacity has been reached, and that the record “The enemy, concluding that by ;somc mysterious agency the whole 0f gour force had been conveyed up the 5hr“ above them, inStantly took to flight, those in front firing back on :later starters, and each little party ithinking the neighbor a pursuing lSEkh. We, in camp. were too much gconvulsed with merriment to attempt gto follow, even if we had had any in- ; tention of doing so ” ‘ He gives one other curious detail of ith’is clever little affair. When he a volunteer bugler for the attempt. :the man answered. “No, you would 'then get a really good man. _Let me pick you out a good-for-nothing. and then it will net matter if he is kilied!” Volunteer or good-for-nothing, how- ever, the bugler was certainly good for something as it. proved, and he escap- ed alive and exultant, to receive the praises of his comrades. h'Uit \ ' ’â€" .I sent a dollar to a woman for a re- . Men . S crpe to make me look young. His wife‘s name Is . What did you get? him busy. too. ' A card saying Always associate with Doing whafzf pads 0 women 20 years older than yourself. -‘ .Why, running On or " . ~ ""7 .. “““P' ‘ “hen the tzme came,astar rocket 5110: up Lnto the ckoudless sky. Bang! bang! bang! went the powder-pots, the sound rpt'orhorn f:v\~ ' kunu‘n I.“ 9 kn [low a British emcer Won 3. Victory Over the Hill Tribes of India. Sir Harry Lumsden, a brilliant Bri- tisn officer whose career in India is related in a recent biography, was a fierce and dashing fighter, but he was also good at Strategy, when discretion seemed the better part of valor. One of his earliest successes of this sort has been handed down as a tradition among the hill tribes that he defeat- ed, and is Still a pOpular story among them. He was at the time a young lieutenant, in charge of a small de-‘ tacbment of trooys, and was confront- ed by an enemy of superior numbers.l This hostile force was concentrated on! 'the top of a steep mountain, whence} it seemed impossible to dislodge it. ‘ “At last,” Lieutenant Lumsden wrote, “a villager came in and told me that although the enemy occupied the mountainâ€"top all day, they were in tthe habit of coming to springs half- way down to cook and rest at night. “Aeting on this information, I sent for some herdsmen of the district, and showing them a handful of gold coins, promised to pay them well if they! would take a bugler and some odds, and ends up to the t0p of the bill after: the enemy had retired for the night. 3 “A bargain was made, and next eV-, ening my little party was ready. The: bugler was disguised as a shepherd,: and the villagersâ€"three in number-,5 carried each half a dozen pots filled? With powder, with fuses attached? These they were to take to the top 011 the hill and lay out in a row, and at; nine o’ciock, on a signal rocket being i, fired from camp, they were to light all the fuses, the bugler was to blow all the calls he knew and then the: whole party were to make the best of chair way back to camp. . ' .L . . The old-time turkey raiser does not need to be told that it will not do \to try to shut the fattening turkeys up as one would chinkpnq Tho may-.. as one wouliJhickens. v Theâ€"fa;k;; must have range, and if properly fed it will wander but little, if at all. In fattening turkeys a very good mixture can be made of corn, oats and wheat. This is especially true where new corn is fed. Old, or thoroughly seasoned new corn will do very well. By mixing the three in about equal parts, a safe feed can be made that will be good for fatti‘ng stock and ex- cellent for the breeders that are kept over. In feeding such a mixture it will not do to scatter is on the ground as a general thing, for the turkeys will pick out the corn and possibly} the wheat, leaving the oats. Feed ini pans or boxes. FEEDING APPLES. low both turnips and whey. The value placed upon apples as a food is about 8 cents a bushel. There would be but little if any difference in sweet or ting the cow accustomed to the apple eating, a half bushel per day would be a fair ration. Feed in a manger, and fix it so that the cow cannot raise her head but afew inches from the manger bottom while eating apples, and there will be no danger from chokq ing. Like roots, the chief value of apples is in their succulenceâ€"digestivel aids. nature made him and rolls along a: the pace his ambition dictates, com- mended by “his owner as a wonder if he happens to walk fast, and sworn at and over-driven by every one if he chances to be lazy and slow. The fasx walker is often made so by being put with a mate while breaking which hap- pened to be a quick, free mover, and no tanner br breeder can be too care- ful in seeing to it that 'no wk of ibis is ever driven or led before a sluggish inactive partner. HELPFUL A DVICE FATTENING TURKEYS A MODERN GIDEON. To draw a £321): {111‘ simne. me u».- idea of the ma gazige mechan: 5111 i5” enension of me {11:11 19 e of he 6’39“! 69111 purse. You pu; $111110 03’" rzdges in, one by 0.113, 111.011 3 sped“ of spr: ng p at form \1 hich “ill 31“” hold the last war. dge rea adi '0 hand The ch: ef difference :3 that. where“ in the ooi n purse {'11: wins are With drawn byh hand, he Lee-)Ietiord mg; gazino is emptied zutoma 1P3”? ‘5 Provided \\ 11h an in, renious mefhan‘ lSm \shiCh causes 1 to dingfge 11! contents, one by one. into the We?“ 0f the r: fie as soon as the 51306de cartridge case has been eje: 1861 W {he action of firing. The magazzne is fun a “cutâ€"off” by means 0 rifle can be ti red and reloaded 1n the ordinary way.sh01 by shot unt time as the soidier finds hi 1f. ‘P P tight corner. Then the “ a'â€"oIf 1‘ pulled out, and Tammy Atk he can face the forthcomzng “15 “11th the confidence \1 Inch com 5 of hanng 10 lives up his sleeve. \sithout the tram ble of reloading. --. wt. “wvww.--” , After polishing and "browning,"§h latter in order that no-teil-tale 8W 0; stock may betray the marksmanto his enemy. the barrel is ready for at- tachment to the "body," "bow and "magazine,” The “body’ is th“ part of the rifle which holds Lose!her Its compOnent parts. the "bolt" 13‘ small edition of the common or fronot' door bolt of our own houses, and. 1' addition to extracting the 59911th tridge, contains the "striker." by; which the cartridge is eXpioded. 3105‘ important of all, however. is the "ma- gazine." . . - . .. A .kn mm E The process of rifting a barrel' !that by which are cut the spir‘ grooves, which run inside the b0 'from breech to muzzle, and tired signed for the purpose oi causmgt projeCtiie to rapidly rotate, gunle‘ fashion, in its flight. VALUE OF THE “TWIST." For the benefit of the unmitigated 1! may be expiained that this tmst not only enables the bullet to out us 7’” further into its bidet, but also we: it a much longer and more accuratl flight. The grooves thus out are sev- en in number, bu: the . process b} which they are produced :5 too technl' cal for the unprofessional rcaoef- H An Before the barrel goes to the “Hi er” it is inclosed in a strongly prl tected firing ceil. Here in is repea' edly proved, wiLh the aid ofphargc many times heavier than in mil acu 3113' be required to carry in battle. test which is again repeated after t} process of rifting. the palm uL Ll‘uhsuipmzuL upper lakes sunlgm Luz-wed Lreal has grcuL,;,' guugukxw‘p; Gian rome, 1m- ware.” UI‘K on Lhc DL, Luxu‘cuce cap-um on the removal of the seal from 1' base of the barrei, shwid droy easi through the same, from mp to be torn, without wedging. Before the barrel goes to the “r' :_,.:-‘AJ :_ - GI.” ‘7‘ ‘n _._._..l_ w. ‘°"“‘“w ar . ment of the lathe the ent‘re br :. ‘ utt cut out of an obiong Piece f 0 W i 8 Of them W111 Have u ““1”“ “-' . .; . ' ' ' l \t.th amazmg rapidity, whit. loutla) of $-£,5tu,m;t;. ing awarded fur flue end is forme thei [rants are be . Whole of Lhd “th equal rapidity. t otion of a fleet of a Qozen gram- 8 J0 m these are to be ready «y 7 'ers. and a “[311 6‘ 1901’ 80 that] they [1111}; 1:156 tin that season’s owt‘atiotls,’1§;wu these vessels will coat from éfilOKHW $300,000, and in dimensions “ill “.5 I by 43 feet. It is hnderswuu that .., Bertram Shipbuilding L‘o‘mptmy u; ronIO has received ' the t-m- ct for building 81X (.1 im- new 1 steamers, t)._ 1“ brisk sandpapering and The bar XS, in the firs ably shorter and {shape it will fin-all x 7 t p‘ace: ConSld Incher than. y assume: the 2", 'II;‘ I essar 1 : .- . . 2 bringing It to a whmvâ€" h \ mder, s . ; . . l e cut and n J Sill ' builtiiu'r C01} m i mg it over a steam amil . . 1,1ngW00 . p. . .23 .. a .' V , “here :11 z”, in the shlpyarus at lhree 4.1%.} s few minutes i* ‘ i ' ~ L AS I: L " ' ‘ " ' " ‘ i . . 01 ed and ham“ d the rest on the (Aide. A in At- Lative Of the syndicate itffL ,gxi for the Clyde to give the news-- instructions to the L‘UULI‘ACLUI‘S : ,t 3 ‘ ,: . j , the clutnsy loaLng mom: of mild s. ,mcasurlng 2 feet by 11-2 inches, lspeedzly converted into an unbor rifle barrel nearly four feet in len - :and terminating in a thickened e naeasurmg about we tenth of its tire length. A blh‘k‘lCULT OPERATION. New follows the process of bori THE FALL 01“ 1801 the outside date for the completion me vessels. it is lJUpL‘Ll. Lemma have two 01' three away to! neuriti- u. next summer. 11. is Hui turbin- on” the barrel, an Operation requiri u that even a dozen steamers um. no little skill on the part of the War .; suffice to meet the immcz.:~e man. The boring is mnducted . 4“ which it is hoped to divert a; ‘m ether ' ‘.~ -‘ rt»: ' , ,, r mild! LT} enq 87nd Ll‘c‘dlgm ‘ gentlemen who hate emblem. t.. ,3 le. 1ey are dept cool 0)’ meg .‘ , . . ' 91w ex “with .0; a Sire‘ti-m Ui soap and Water, Will enterprlse lb 13:11. «it L. ,. 1: .s forced 1112.0 the barrel by hydra} three or {our years lth‘ Lure. ggessuge. dA‘s 50”“ 33 the barrel at least doubled, “8n- 01‘8 't ‘s «)1st ‘ 4 . , ~ : .1. ‘ k“ ‘ ‘* rtaby b' t 01 Lne‘e Alina". numbnfl ”we”? the r‘idfig- The accuracy. The 0 33° , D 1 , . \ pectea of the antler 3‘1‘iPOlishem . they do, an mesesc Um“), m be be“ apprccgatwl from a descri en the grain-carrying tram: ul u goes by the Bufluiu and bin: tuna. .19 to New lung 111.0 Canaan; “gels. ILL; 1145 men lt-Uuelct; 1H - tion of the test em'gloyed to check :le by the deepening oi the :4. Luna-» workmanship. The Darrel is placed in a vertiv m Canals to a unit-arm Winn ut ‘ teen feet. Hitherto the law :1 ppsitiom and its :ower end.- made ' tight. A ciose-fiztiz‘g gauge is th inserted at the top mi the bore, the £1151 the bore is mathematicaily. corre e gau e should not onl e 511 » - ~ ‘ ed by Life air within Lh: 30:9,, bulif’ou "'13 Oi large drug‘s-iii ““5““ mm in. b 9n the removal of the seal from t' W the point ”1 ”nusmpmwi w diatom. whi n9 mechanism the main mt'ng “m90w an“ a “(31!‘Il M to be (fonslrnclcdâ€" â€"|’ort (‘01 Mother Bnfl’alo. e 1 "I." originated by a syndicat American and canadian CAIN-1L3: Lb' . for the construcxion nf no}! Provide 5° grain elevators at Month :1 QW- *‘L Colborne and Lne cm- Fewfififon Colborne, and the con- uotiofli ° f a fleet. of steel vessels 10, in from the upper lakes Lo 3 Mt gra dian seaboard. are now pr C104 90”,“ 5 Th0 ele f them Will have ‘d (In [Hui-WV {some 0 . sm'mf.) bushels. Them confirm-LU“ 9,3 3 total outlay of $4,5WMUU. to, and in fact well under : vators are to be 01}. 5168;, E l . r017 . n cts are bemg awarded for she wtmmion of a fleet of a dozen grain- Tiers- and these are L0 be ready my 3 itall Of 1901, 80 than the)? “1:13 ”:86 rain that season’s operations-o my}; these vessels will cos: from {filbumw mall). and in dimensions mu m; noved this urawuucg, aux mm is possible LUI g‘LdAu-c;zxzx'.z; a draugnL equal LU LhUb'c Mighu an 530!!th Welland Cuua; -.u 1mm Eeeaooard Lhruugh Cunadi an sun x. 3’3 BUL the kiwi 01 d a LA ME depth 01 “Edit in Lin: (and; n0L_Lhe only one mum xxxmu‘u :1; ”Ted from the huge Vessels flawed;- 18. [he upper lakes LU Lin; t. ‘ii'ah relKhan‘s. Port Coluorne bus 4 bar. 01 2‘ 'eh adapted by naLure 101‘ me an- :1 horage of large vesseis, pm in mmr “make it Still more accessiulc :«.n L :u- :22 are the Governan have oehmmmud M the construction 01 a Mrs; Water. piers and OLher “u; as, kaerection 0f the big e;e\';uur Coir fight“ by the syndicaLe xefexz'cd in “1‘ complete the {acdiies mews. â€" EThe leading‘ member of the synoivuic > Bug:- Connors, pz'oprieiox' . o- in" “tempouner. Thai, 8*:an317111 ..~ 4 -. 1y Interested in the gram-imam: ‘ :3 tradfi at Buffalo: but, in “gummy n ‘ mtgmhers in the same bus‘ncss, i425 “Nd oonslderable loss andhm; 2.15 mmsorely tried by vezauons <_-.c- ;.,_. . 8. such as Lhe stri‘ge 0391:111- -Qlerg.. Which paralyzed Lne {hete- \ “me laSt summer. lit. Connois Q me t0 the conclusion the gne ' n 18 the cheapest. carx'ymg I." Western grain, and has ngu cal evidence of his Views 525' a ‘- . 3 associating himself with the p: c-f enterprise. Many of the. sumo; erg, While conceding the .-u-; Magi .the Canadian rouLe, have! f ' :58 b at It could only be u: aderyoq y the vessels employed bunt-f Mmm packages from the sea "hoard. i _. - t as not been overlooked in; ali’bao‘ciaxes. and such arrange- 3‘3 beingxmade as will insure ~ . fleet 0! grain-carriers an ample .‘~ commodities intended for thie ° ”Large receiving and iorwar - Imus? at Toronto and cheap ‘ = ' ' "0f navigationamincluded in the “ ,, m “he“ item the east during the Radian route has Sdilcrcd. I‘m: mum. elevators at £1.18 poLnL \\ nun: gum kinshipped irom me uppei mat-Les $131180 at MonLreal has been SUVeie.)' .‘L-Now this wan; 13 Lo be mace guuu d under the proposed scheme mem- Ffl‘of the largest capaciLy are'w‘ ue “ed at Monireai. Quebec and L’u:L lbptne. The IaSL ulenziuncu plum: L5 Killed ‘0 play a moat impurtuu‘. pan m; Pr0jecz, and win. bear 1m: ac Mon to the Canadian gram IUL-LC 9" Buffalo does L0 Lhc roam nu Lac *3 Canal. .be the 901m Where gram dammed .MEOIEtrea-l 01‘ Quebec wiii be Mam;- g WILL BE SEE??? PORT COL BORN ii FAITH. 113.18 nus . [1mg uni nuw n-cun'rcra iicv, which am will Lu l‘cacn . an wane;- (/9111 a SUI- [1111‘ he cunuis dcr 51‘1th LDC \L: '_ r1 1011 U T0 troyed a~~10lh [’3 I I W Lu ; ' and sh< era; woum ( the pet for To: If b5“ nea