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oduc 'ICC not in the fight- ng line. Labour more than ever all the food that 11 work. If you k with the right energy on mum- conomize labour. Slipp: There can F$3$¥‘$3I $§3$$‘¥§ seekers 1rsions '2â€"998 .‘1" !.Q.F afternoon at the it») 11“ had passed very pleasan ' . Jr. cried when told it was IN SEASON REPAIRING A SPECIALTY [T OF FINANCE 'QOQOOQOOOOOQOQM": the war, and, if about. Canada oductivc garden. h to Octobcr 'wn Shoe Store ry Goods Meats. ”that-“ A'CIFIC Canada ecu-1d §§§9§§§§§§§§§§§§9 Confectioner and Grocer f’armni G 1m Me u:- stvlisb. dur‘ anufnctuI-ed and inspect our new The more nada to 1 Club Bags oi Skins rxes, m teased )1" them gasket. ich sell K811. I ACRES IN BENTINCK TOWN- .,A2_.. 1 .4p an fihnnnccinn 2 QEING LOT 53, CON. 3, E. G. R..1 Glenelg, containing 100 acres:‘ on premises are new frame barn. brick house, sheds and outbuildâ€" ings; running stream through property: about 10 acres hard- wood bush, rest in good state of cultivation. Possession giVen on Nov. lst, 1913. For further par- ticulars._ apply on premises to h “1-“ ‘ D n11+0 #â€" Lots For Sale NORTH PART OF LOT 6, THE old skating rink site, Garafraxa street, and the north part of lot 5. Albert street. Apply to A. E Jackson. 9 30tf .hip, gang Lpt 26. Concession 3 W. G. R. wall be sold cheap: Advertisements of one inch, or less, 25!oente for first ineerti . end 10 cents for each sequent- inaerfinn. Over one inch and under two inches. double the above amount. Yearly rates on epplioenon. further particulars apply to Geo. W. Whitmore. A WELL BRED DURHAM COW 4 years old, due May 5; am over-- stocked and short of help or ‘ “ “mm M Robt. than Farms for Sale. BE PROPERTY OF Philip Eva, in the ham. FOr termé €13 v â€".â€"v “Ii-{E DURHAM SKATING RINK. one of the best in Western On- tario, is offered for sale; agood paying proposition; good reason for selling. Apply J. A. Brown, Durham, Ontario. portance occurs in town or adja- cent townships we shall be pleas- ed to have a report of it rom somebody. Our corres may not, in fact can not, get in! touch with everything in ' Should news items be sent in others we want the name of sender, but not for publication. Sometimes we get items, but not knowing the source, we have to consign them to the waste-paper basket. We want neWs, pure unal- loyed news. We don’t want any- thing in the form of a jibe that will cause discord in the commun- ity. A ioke is all right some- times, but a lot of people mistake a iibe for a_ 1oke. Though we yearn u "v _,_ , ed; 3nd short? of help would not sell. App y o 4 or obt. 2720 iibe 13 GIVE us THE NEWS fiANY HAVE ENLISTED for Catalogue. ) l ink for Sale not news. For Sale PURE BRED BARRED .nd White Rocks; good .trains; 75c. per setting.â€" Macdonald. Box 129, Durâ€" A 004. SMALL ADS. 'tfie- tofi'n of Dur- ns and particulars Telford, Durham. 11,155.11 THE LATE 3w, Toronto, is 4204 Write Right OFFICE AND RESIDENCE A short distance out of Knapp’ a Hotel Lamb ton Street Lower Town Durham Ofice hours from 12 to 2 o ’clock FFICEâ€"Over 5 P. Telford’s office nearly opposite the Registrv office. Resuience Second house south of Registry office on east side of Albert Street. Office Hours 9-11 a.m., 2-4 p. 111.. 7-9 p. m. Telephone communich- tion between oflice and residence at all hours. Drsflamieson Gr. lamieson. HYSICIAN AND SURGEON, OF- fice in the New Hunter Block. Office hours, 8 to 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. and 7 to 9 '9. :11. Special attention given to diseases t‘.‘ wnmen and shilflren. Residence op- poems Presbvserian Uhurch 93.nfln! Late Assistant. Roy.London Ophthalmic Hoe Eng, and to Golden Sq. Throat and Nose Hos SPECIALIST: EYE EAR *HROAT 6L NOSE J. 6. Hutton, Officeâ€"Over Douglas’ Jeweller-v Store. A P. Telfor". “ARRISTEE. SOLICITOR. ETC. .3) Office nearlv opposite the Registry office Lambton 3n, Durham. Anyamount of {nonm‘ tn Dan m 5 p9: cent. on farm nropertv. 3 er, Conveyancer, c. Insurance Agent. Money to Loan. Issuer of Mar- riage Licenses. A. general financial busi- ness transacted. .1. ARTHUR COOK WILL GIVE' vocal instruction in singing ev- ery Tuesday afternoon and svening at the home of Mrs. S. F. McComb. Pupils may apply for appointments to Mrs. Mc- Comb at any time. 10 22d licensed Auctioneer for the County of Grey. Satisfaction guar- anteed. Terms reasonable. Dates of sales made at the Chronicle of- fice. or with himself. Holstein Conveyancer. Issuer of Marriage Licenses. Money to loan at lowest rates, and terms to suit borrower.' Fire and Lite Insurance placed in thor- oughly reliable compnaies. Deeds, Mortgages, Leases and Wills, executed on shortest notice. All work promptly attended to. Bulls for Sale DURHAM SHORTHORN: REDS and roans, ranging in age from one year to 23 months: pedi- greed atock. Apply to A. _ J. Segley, lots 23 and, 2f, concesslon ‘ l' “,0! A. H. jackso‘n. .TO'LARY PUBLIC, COMMISSION- Boileyâ€"Yon look very smiling this morning. ' Tonerâ€"I 'guess I ought to be. I went to a fortune teller last night and she prOphesied immedi- ate financial reverses. Boileyâ€"I fail to see anything- very joyous in that. Tonerâ€"You would it you knew anything about my finances. Itell you rightlpow, it they don’t re- ,_--1_ ma 1... haul-n11 verse Medical Directorv . A. BELL U N DERTAKBR and Funeral Director\ D U R 11AM 02" Picture Frammg (m Shams notice. - Snow Roomsâ€"Next to Swallow‘s Barber Shop. door South 9f RESIDENCEâ€"Next W. J . Lawrence’s "0ch ' 13. Front ileenelg, 1; nailesffi-ofm McWilâ€" liama station. Priceville PD. 2‘! 3p Arthur Gun, NI. 0. Full line of Catholic Robes, and black and white Caps for aged people. Licensed cflua‘z'oneer Bfaiéksmith shop. Legal ‘Dz’recz'orv Embalming a Specialty W. J. SHARP BB. B's'iDWN WELCOME CHANGE. Dan McLean Musical elk. Own,“ Round (Laws: Town.) shark’s 3 All the rebels in Dublin have our rendered, and those at outlying 130111“ are surrendering to the mobile col- .umns of troops which are sweeping 1 the country, says an official statement '- issued in London Monday night. The authorities have taken 1,000 prisoners in Dublin, of whom 489 were sent to England the night before last. Un- conditional surrender are the only terms granted the insurgents. Those1 at Enniscorthy have accepted these terms and are yielding to the authori- ties. Dublin is now quite safe and the country is nearly all pacified. The German schemes in regard to stirring up an extended revolt in Ireland have fallen flat. The statement adds: “A . column composed of soldiers and ; Royal Irish Constabulary captured 5 seven prisoners in the neighborhood - of Ferns (County Wexiord) to-day. Wicklow, Arklow. Dunlavin. Bagenals- town and New Ross, and the counties of Cork, Llaie, Limerick and Kerry 8 are generally quiet. The whole 01' , Ulster is quiet.” _ I‘ ,1 IRISH REPUBLIC HA1) ONE WEEK’S HISTORY Headquarters In Dublin Taken and Leaders Slain or Takenâ€"French Announces Rebellion Broken v-I-vv- â€"~ 1â€"â€"" A despatch from London Sunday 1 night said: With dusk of the last; Easter week day in Dublin the “Irish Republic” passed into history. It had lived a little more than 120 hours. From the tops of a few isola- ted houses in the Irish capital there still flies the flag of the “Republic” amid the clatter of snipers’ rifles hold- ing to the last. But the snipers are at bay. Small fires are still smoulder- ing in various parts of the city. Other- wise Dublin experienced an almost perfectly normal Sunday. The “army :0! the republic” has unqualifiedly sur- rendered; the “seat of the Govern- ment,” the general post office on Sack- ville Street, is a heap of ruins, the “commander-in-chief,” James Connoly, is dead, and the “president,” Peter Pearce, a pifisoner. An official statement issued Sunday night by the Othcial Press Bureau ‘ says: “The general officer command- ing-in-chief. the Irish command, has reported the situation in Dublin much more satisfactory. Throughout the country there was still much more to be done, which would take time, but he hoped that the back of the rebellion had been broken. Last night i messengers -."'i'c€ sent out from the { rebel leaders in Dublin to the rebel bodies in Laiway, Clare, \Vexford. ;Louth and unblin Counties, orderi 1g ithel‘ll to surrender. Priests and the zRoyal lrish (hihstabulary are doing their utmost to disseminate this in- formation. | “As regards the situation in Dub- llin, rebels i‘rém the areas of Sack- iville Street. the post office and the iFour Courts axe surrendering freely. {More incendiary fires toek place in Sackville street last night, but the fire brigade is now able to resume work. it is iurther reported that up to the present 707 prisoners have been L'taken. included among“ these is the - Countess Marhievicz. l Doubt Chief’s Surrender ;. “The rebels at Enniscorthy are re- _lported to he still in possession of E'ethis place, and a mixed column of _'cavalry, infantry and artillery, includ- ' ing 4.7 guns. has been sent from Wex-. ford with a view to engaging the . rebels. The latest information from ‘Enniscorthy shows that the rebel Ileader at this place does not believe eithe rebel leaders’ meSsage from Dub- - lin, and has proceeded to that city 5 in a motor car under escort to verify - the information. In the meantime a truce exists. “A deputation for a similar purpose from the rebels at Ashbourne (County Meat'n) has also been sent to Dublin. At Galway the rebels are believed to be disbanding, and few arrests have been made. At New Ross, Gorey, Wicklow, Bagenalstown and Arklow the situation is reported normal, Car- low and Dungarvin are believed to be quiet.” "‘ 19__ 41-- UV \iwnvvv “The military operations for the suppression of the rebellion in Dublin are proceeding satisfactorily,” says a communication issued by Field-Mar- shall French, commanding the home forces, issued in London late Friday night. “What may be described as the organized forces of the rebels,” the communication adds, “are confined to.a few localities, the principal one being the Sackville street district, in which the rebel headquarters appear ito be the general post office. Recaptured a Trench The following oficial communique was issued in London on Sunday night: “Last night we made a suc- cessful raid against the enemy’s trenches southwest of Thiepval. Thir- teen prisoners were captured and a number of casualties were inflicted on the enemy by our men bombing their dugouts. Our artillery dispersed an enemy working party in front of St. Eloi this afternoon. Friday night the King’s Shropshire Light Infantry re- ‘ captured a trench on the Ypres-Lange. marck road which was lost the night of April 19. Our line there is com- pletely reestablished.” The chief censor announces from Ottawa that the troopships Scandin- avian, which sailed from Canada on April 17th, and the Miasanabie, which sailed on April 18th, have arrived safely in Englasng'i1 we Scandin- avian were: ' Battalion and smaller units. 3n the Missanabie there were: Slat Edm . ton Battalion, 3rd Divisi, _ , Sub-park, detachment ‘ men’s Battalion and s 1' mm The following oficial statement was 1 sued Monday night in Petrogtad: “SCaucasus fromâ€"In the dh‘ectlon at Diarbekr our Cossacks energetically repulsed the Turks toward the west. In the direction of Bagdad we go- pnlsed. toward the west an. important 9| _A_' -Lâ€".A“‘I MHMflno g '“n’. More Canadians Arrive Dublin in Hand Cossacks Sweep Ap‘ril 18th. have arrived England. On the Scandin- rre: 69th Fran _ and smaller units. 11 the a there were: Slat Edm . ton 3rd Divisiqnal _ , detachment ’2 ' ‘ ' :talion and s r nut; gsacks Sweep South m DUBEA.‘ CHRONICLE SMALLTERGN’TAGE 0F CONTRACTS mun Col. David Carnegie of Shall. Com- mittee Continues important Evi- dence Before Commission The Royal Commission appointed to i' examine into the Kyte charges re- assembled Monday afternoon and 001. David Carnegie testified that his salary had been increased from $12,000 to $25,000 per year, and, in addition to this salary, he had been presented: with $15,000 as a gratuity or honor-‘ arium. When the Commission ad-‘ journed for the day, the colonel was being questioned as to the contracts! for the purchase of cartridge cases from the Edwards Valve Mfg. Co. of Chicago. Perhaps the most important item in testimony was the announce- ment that the International arms and gFuse Company had 'only delivered 157,000 fuses to date out of the 2,500,- 000 fuses which that company had to deliver by April 30, 1916. The Ed- wards Valve Co. had a contract for half a million cartridge cases at $2.42, A-_ and never filled it. Canadian com- panies were ready to make them for as low as $2. The contract with this concern followed correspondence in which Col. Allison figured prominently. The most important item of Friday's session of the fuse commission was the disclosure that the American Am- munition Company had been com- pelled by the Imperial Munitions Board to reduce its price for graze fuses (unloaded) from $3.72 to $2.35! per fuse. This means a saving of over one million dollars upon the graze fuses yet to be delivered. An- other fact of interest was the an- nouncement that although the Ameri- can Ammunition Company had de- faulted upon its deliveries, it had quite recently received an order for 600,000 additional fuses. A touch of romantic interest was lent to the proceedings Friday afternoon by the statement that German spies were taking notes in the court room. As the testimony is all published at great length in the papers, the alleged spies were not interfered with. 1:1 a care- fully worded statement, Mr. Hellmuth, Government counsel, declared that the members of the Shell Committee were never officiati; of the British Govern- ment. The “(far Office, he said, re- gardet than: as cont actors. Legally, he thought, they were merely con- tractors, bnt as they assumed to act ‘ofllcially, "‘ were under a moral , t.:('.‘.y members oi the Shell Committee were never officiais of the British Govern- ment. The War Office, he said, re- garded tilt-.11 as contractors. Legally, he thought, the were merely con- tractors, but as they assumed to act officially, they were under a moral obligation to do the best they could for the COV‘:.:‘1‘1E‘.Gnt. In this connec- tion he of}; :ed in evidence a contract made in 3:3; 1, 115, between General Sir Sam Ting-hes, as the representative of the In yorial Government, and the manufacturers noon th» shell com- mittee as contractors, involving $147,- South A'frI:;..". Horsemen Inflict Heavy Casualties. Upon Retreating Foe The x;;‘ day: “GO/1;. S troopsu und' ‘ defeating inc Irangi 6. :dne A numb-3' of The (new: casualties, Lat: of the centm' The (110.117; suffered considerable casualties, 1 -etired in the direction of the (anti-1'1 r111 «33.’ Kondoa is about 35 1111185 south of Umbugwe, occupation o v 111ch was reported on Vvvvâ€" v Saturday. This is the farthest point in the interior which has been reach- ed by the British expedition, which apparently is being pushed forward rapidly. _ _ m .. A.A_L_,_“ -2 ow -wâ€"d v A British official communication of Sunday concerning the operations against the Germans in East Africa says: “Lieut.-Gen. Jan Christian Smuts, commander of the_expeditionâ€" Dmuba, bvlllllluALHVA va- v-ov vâ€"â€"r v .â€" ary forces, telegraphs under date of April 29 that his mounted troops cap- tured in the vicinity of Kondoairangi various convoys of munitions, includ- ing 200 slaughtered oxen, 80 rifles, a large amount of ammunition, a herd of 600 mixed cattle and 200 donkeys, with saddlery and supplies." Germans Fail Twice Before Verdun on Seventieth Day The only news from the region of Verdun Monday was that the French positions on the left bank of the Meuse underwent a spirited bombard- ment from the German guns, and that the sectors of Cote du Poivre and Douaumont, on the right bank of the Meuse, were the centres of artillery activity. During the night the Ger- mans, who had delivered a powerful and concentrated attack on the posi- tions which the French had captured from them north of Le Mort Homme. Ewere repulsed with severe losses, and another attack which they had launch- ed, also in dense formation, against Cumieres was also repulsed. A French semi-official statement says that the battle of Verdun has revived a little after 69 days. Kutâ€"eI-Amara Surrender London announced officially on Saturday that General Townshend and the garrison of Kut-el-Amara, 7,980 men, had surend'ered after a ISO-day siege. Shortage of food and- hope- leesness of relief operations were‘the reasons. The Turks claim a great booty but the Anglo-Indians destroyed everything useful. The 'surrender made Berlin delirious with joy. Verdun Heroes Honored Generals Petain, commander-inchief at Verdun, Balfourier and Claret de la Touche, have been ‘placed on the special roll of. the Legion of Honor for grand'officers'for conspicuous ser- vices at Verd_un.‘ "The yar‘operations 19 “i- A.._ ... being marked by no-intantry fighting were rather tame on the French front on Frlday, for the artillery and aerial work was the only feature of note. The heroic defence of the St. Eloi position-s ' by one of the Canadian in- fantry brigades’ is- recorded in the weekly communique 0f the Canadian general representative - at the treat. The splendid part plade by a Nova Scotia battalion, and many individual instances of gallant and coniplcnoua service are given. ' ‘ ‘ ' flint; Still Die in Masses 115;; Thrusts Hard .-\ ”UL reported on Mon- Sazuts reports that the ' Gen. Yonderventer, after ;o enemy before Kondoa .esday, occupied the place. of prisoners were taken. CENSORSfllP AND . RECRUITING There may be some advantages 1 in following the German method i” of censorship, but it is equally : certain that there are many dasâ€" advantages. It may be only a matter of opinion whether the disadvantages are not greater than the advantages, and it would require a great deal of. eV'1d_eDC? [to prove one'case or the punch But the average man 18 againbL the censorsnip iuea on plain uusl‘ ness and common sense grounds. U1 course there are things Ll) wmcn the censorshlp ls quite right. 'l‘ney are matters 01 treason not 01 censorShip proper. ivilntary anu naval secrets snoula DOL we 1n the possessron or any one DUL those to Whom they are properly" committed. but a. censorsnlp 01‘ news, wmcn lS \x'eu Known 0.0 an the people or the country 1n wnicn the news oelo‘ugs, duu to all ntutl'alb‘, and LU any one clot: Win) taxes the trouole to reau the United {states neWSpapel's, or the letter: 01 .1115 ll'lcuus, 8861118 to LN: rather an absurdity. \t'nen Lllc news is trivial, there is no sense in censoring 1t, and When it. is un- portant, an wno uesu-e to Know, Know it, and the enemy first or fl. I l an. I 0 ° ' ' ' | lhe chief effect 01 the. censor- sh1p_is to lull the people, general- ly‘ into an apathetic1 sell-sauslied frame of mind, where they are convinced that affairs are going: ! all right and that it IS unnecessary ' to make any exertions. ’l‘he U11". mans do this because they do not want the people to get excheu,‘ and then they conscript all the} fighting men they .‘want, and re- 1 gar-d other matters as nobody‘s‘ business but the governments. *British people are lulled to repose in the same way by suppressmg the news, and the result is that it is impossible to arouse any of the feeling that is necessary to keep the recruiting campaign go- ing. 11? we followed the German plan and add-ed to censorship the conscription, there would be a little more sense in it, a little more method in the madneSS; but to cut off all the stimulus to re- cruiting and then refuse to call out the men who ought to be in the ranks is the high way to disaster. Apparently in England the gov- ernment is afraid to trust the peo- ple with the Whole truth. The se- cret session of.the British Parlia- ment has won favor £10m no one. A crop of rumors has sprung up. and in spite of the censor, has gained circulation. The effect on recruiting is bad. The spring W ea- ther cannot be altogether credited With the lowering of the numbers in Toronto. On Thursday only 39 men were enlisted. The expecta- ltion has been for ahundredaday. If the Worst and the blackestl were laid before the people we be- lieve the effect would be much more desirable than our rulers and ‘ governors appear to fancy. The zeppelin raids and the naval raids. .and the state of recruiting, and the condition of munition supplies need not, perhaps, be given to a decimal, but there is no reason Why valid and accurate informa- tion should not «be furnished to the country every day, outside the ~mi1itary and naval limits which every one concedes. The factor of chief importance in connection with this is recruit- ing, and without a proper knowâ€" ledge of the facts, recruiting na-‘ turally slackens. If we have nei- the natural stimuli to recruiting nor the conscriptive powers that would fill the ranks. it is not rea- sonable to expect that the army ‘will be kept up to its full strength. There are doubts even whether it has yet attained adeâ€" quate strength, and there is no knowledge whether it is lack of reserves or lack of first line men that delays the pressure on the German front which was nromised last spring. The longer the war continues the heavier the cost, both in men’s lives and in treas- ure. There is need for active mea- suresâ€"Toronto Daily World. John Campbell, engineer of the Ridgetown waterworks departâ€" ment, has perfected a‘ device for his automobile which robs the inâ€" creasing price of gasoline of its terrors. For some time he has been experimenting and has suc- ceeded in evolving a principle by which he burns coal oil instead of gasoline for power. The principle of the new device is a coil pipe passin from the supply tank aroun the exhaust, the heat from which evaporates the coal oil be- fore it passes into the combus- tion chamber. Mr Campbell has iapplied for a patent on his idea. He has been using the new fuel for several days and claims a gal- lon of coal oil will go as far as a gallon of gasoline and at less than half the cost. RUNS AUTO WITH COAL OIL. [ST '0 $013 Display of '¢§¢§§§§ $‘§§§§§§§§§§§§¢§§§§‘ mmmm UN DERT AKIN G Mr. M. Kress has opened a shop at the rear of the furniture Show room and is prepared to do all kinds of tinsmithing. Undertaking receives special attention Lace Curtains and all Household Furnishings FURNITURE SYNOPSIS OF CANADIAN NORTH WEST LAND REGULATIONS. The sole head of a family, or am: male over 18 years old. my homestead a quarter-section of available Dominion land in Mani- toba. Saskatchewan, or Alberta. Applicant must appear in person at the Dominion Lands Agency or Bub-Agency for the District. Entry New Prints '-vâ€"â€"_ Datumâ€"Six monothe’ residence upon and cultivation of the land in etch oi three you-n. A home- steader my live within nine mile. of his homestead on a farm of at lent 80 acres. on certain condi- tions. A habitable house is re- quired except where residence in performed in the vicinity. - . Lâ€""‘- A RAM-.. Crums Best RoCk-Fast Drills Dress Goods “av-uâ€"vâ€" _ , In certain districts 3 homa- oteader in good atanding may pre- empt a quarter-section alongside EDWARD KRESS homestead patent° also 50 acres extra cultivation. Pre-empflol potent may be obtained as soon as homelteod patent. on certain conditions A settler who has exhausted his homestead right may take a par M homeotead in certain du- trlcta Price 03.00 per acre. Duties -Inat mlde six months in each ‘01 three veal-s, cultivate 60 act-ea :and erect a home worth $300 The area of cultivation ls subject to reduction in cane of rough. scrubby or stony land lee stock may be substituted for cultivation under certain conditions W W. CORY. CJLG. Deputy of the Minister of the Interior - . CALLAND INSPECT AT Rugs, Oilcloths Window Shades April 27, 1916. . L. GRANT’S Tl NS‘MITHIN G in Serges, Voiles and Fancy Stripes AND momma’ reSidgnco