u“ about McClary’s out of every ton of Mommy? highly sanitary .ept Acl'caq, phls LTtiStiC taste and house- ;oft, . velvety, 1118, Living OS .5 of repai atD Harding HOLSTEIN. Allingham s; charming furnish color cKechnie d0 for Interior 30-TONE†PAGE FIVE. rating spent part of :, visiting ae- it is better to d that they are them a chance' hour of my time their ailments.†‘U .N’ OPENING 19 how they are )I‘ODtO SO cele- inst. .hem DE sday ill tle 111’s but )D OD fHEDURHM‘I CHRONICLE TRUE STORY OF LIFE OF LATE JAMES .1. HILL - News of the death of James J Hill at St Paul, came as quite a shock to his brother, Alex Hill, of Rockwood, says a despatch from Guelph He had received a letter from his brother only a few days ago stating that he was sick, but that there was nothing seriously wrong with him Mr Hill, when interviewed by a newspaper reporter, Was not at all anxious to talk about the won- derful achievements of his broth- er “He never liked publicity,†said Mr. Alex Hill. “I have been asked scores of times by maga- zine writers and authors for the story of the life of James Hill. There have been more things pub- lished about him that have no foundation in fact than about any 'other man I know. As a matter of fact his early life was very un- eventful. “Our father came from Armagh. Ireland, in 1829, and our mother was Annie Dunbar, who came from Tirmerary in 1832, although she originally came from Scotland. My brother. James, was born on lot 6. Emmosa, on the 16th of Septem- her, in 1837, and he would have been 79 had he lived until Septem- ber of this year. He was two years older than I am. There was only one other child, the late Mrs. Brooks, who died 11 years ago. “Our father intended that James was to be a doctor,†continued his brother, “but father died be- fore he could see that his wish carried out. There was very little PI'I’itfl's. who ' . _ v . . a,“ x . died 11 years ago. . how, at the bottom of this Our father intended that James ’whole great war, so far as the was to be a doctor,†continued Germans are concerned..there has his brother, “but father died ‘09- lbaln thefgonvmtgm that a Strong’ ,_ . ,. " 'ave e 1c1en ‘ermany was by .rm he could see th . ,- 1 ’ . . ’ . d g 7 at hm ‘f‘lSh .reason 01 ancxent agreements, and (“â€19 out. There was very little outworn parchments of interna- left. and we two brothers had to ~tioual law, excluded from a falr get out and work. Jim went to the 5113?: 1n [their terrltorigs 3113 131105- country school near Rockwood De“ y 0 .t e won ,. an that ‘ q 1 1 1 . , those nations who emoyed the mm no “as tuclte or \thu‘teen, German rights were no longer and then he went to the old Rock- strong enough to maintain them. wood academy at the time Wm. 'The Germans saw a decadent v , 1 ‘ V etherrlld. the Quaker. was in France, a SlOthfuL 1?ZY' doomed ch'1"':"e of it E" st- “d tl n f Brltaln, and a. Russm potentially ‘ 'ï¬â€˜ ' p ° L ~ .in 19“ â€1' a giant, but not yet come to the a Couple 9; years, and when he full power of its manhood, was lo he entered Passmorc’s In the years before the war general store in Rockwood with Germany saw France take Tunis, the intention of learning the dryâ€" Madagascar, ekpand her W Cit Afâ€" . - , ‘ rican co onies 1n 0 a grea' em- goods busxncss. e .' - ' . . - m..1 h H Sta} ed the,“ pire, round it out with Morocco, thl e was about 18 years 01d, consolidate in Indo-China a colony as near as I can remember, and larger than Germany. She . saw then he came to Guelph, where he Great Britain take the South Af- . . - .7 . rican republics fortify herself in west into McElroy 5 general store. Egypt, develop, her South African 03 the Dundas road. He only “3' territory: she saw the British do- mamed there for about 31:: months .mains in Australia and in America when he struck out for New York ' growing apace in wealth and p01)- state. He had nothing to start on iulation. . She .beheld Russia eX- Ipandmg 1n Asm and transforming “On the 15th Of July, 1856’ he the wastes of Siberia into a sec- neached St. Paul He worked ms ond American Far West. She wit- way there, not having the price ,nessed Japan more and more op- oi a ticket. The first day he got jenly assuming the supremacy in athe Far East. She saw Italy take to St- Paul hf? went F0 work’ and ETripoli, seat herself on both sides that work was loading slabs. He of the Mediterranean, and in the v 1 made $135 doing that, and after i Greek Isles seize a post at the l . oin u town and bu 'in a meal ; gate of Smyrna to await a splenâ€" g g p y g 'did reversion of Turkish estates. m the , ' with the years, was becoming ,too that used to run down to 39W 01“ : powerful to be challenged over leans, and got a tab. It is correct the Monroe Doctrine, and South to state that from that ' America was closed to a German A _ . 1 n _ l_.____-_r..i;,... quture. “On the 15th of July, 1856, he neached St. Paul He worked his way there, not having the price of a ticket. The first day he got to St. Paul he went to work, and that work was loading slabs. He made 251. 25 doing that, and after of the Joe-Diamond Steamship Co. that used to run down to New Or- leans, and got a iob. It is correct to state that from that time he entered the transportation business, and in one form or an- other he had been in it up till the time of his death. w IRWIN, Editor and Proprietor "it was not long after that that the firm owning that dock dis- solved partnership, and James nad , a chance to get a half interest? and pay for it when he could. a:i year or so later, in 1868, to be est-'1 act, he went to the Red River. He '. saw that there was an opening I: there for business in his line, and; he built the first steamship, the’ old ‘Selkirk,’ that ran between' Grand Forks, Dakota, and Fort! Garry, Manitoba. He used ox teams to take the machinery over- land that was used to make the cific was made up of three divi- sions, none of which was connect- ed up. In company with two other men James bought up the stock and got control. Here it was that the Great Northern started. But what’s the use of me telling you 0! the growth of the Great Northâ€" ern? Every person knows of that,†concluded the brother of the deceased. There is a decided family re- semblance between the late James Hill and his brother, Alex. Hill of Rockwood. The latter stated that on several occasions when he was on visits to his brother in St. Paul, he would be stopped in. offi- ces and on the street by people, and addressed as Mr. James Hill The late railway magnate had not visited his old home at Rock- Wood since his mother died, Wthh will be 40 years ago this coming Christmas. DURHAM JUNE 1, 1916. The Lord made woman that man might have an excuse. PAGE FOUL L . 1. V‘. VII-if wwwï¬mri THE DURHAM CHRONICLE. -7 .- “any†~â€"~-""’ American troops are still in Mexio auto trucks is passing through a defile ern American bases, carrying food supp? WHY GERMANY CRIBS FOR PEACE . In sum, after two years of war, Germany, by her peace prOposals. seems to lay aside the hope of breaking that iron ring wmcn her enemies, to use the German View, had drawn about her before the war. The ring is not broken; rath- er, it had been forged by 1.118 terrible struggle, and what was a loose entente is now a close all:- ance. The political situation re- mains as it was in 1914, but the military situation has worsened immeasurably, because a Europe approximately as well armed as Germany, possessing absolute control of. the sea, now maintains more men on the firing line than Germany has or ever can hope to have, even With the aid of her allies. (From The Tribune, New York.) To balance all this mighty ex- pansion Germany could point only to a few pieces of African soil, widely separated, walled in by British and French colonies, and utterly at the mency of the Brit- ish fleet. as the War was to prove absolutely. This was the harvest of the present, this was the pros- pect for the future, of a nation3 of 70,000,000 of people, with an. industrial organization which sur-L Enassed anyth'mg the world had ever seen, not merely in actual ef- Eficiency, but in the intelligence .with which it cared for the work-2 ers. A nation bursting into newi 'life, new progress industrially, inew triumphs commercially, lookâ€" gefl out upon a future restrained :beyond any measure that the iGerman mind could endure. Take, now, the peace terms Ger- many offers! It Will be seen at once that thev will 'not bring: about a situation greatly improv- ing; Get-nun '32‘)spects before the' war. France, Great Britain and Russia are to keep all that they had before, save in the case of, Poland. By Way of restoring the : balance. Poland is to be - erected into a free state. But this means that 5,000,000 Poles will be sub-' tracted from Austria to balance . 10.000.000 taken from Russia. and! ‘V‘Vvvrvvv .____, the 4,000,000 Poles in Eastern Ger- many, who will not be liberated Wil look to Russia for aid. to com- plete the restoration of Poland- as Sardinia looked to France. In the Balkans it is possible that the Allies might abandon Ser- bia, just as it‘ is‘ possible that ‘1‘---“ U10, luau (bar a» they might abandon Belgium, but it is unthinkable. Suppose they did. Serbia would become a vas- sal to Austria, but Bulgaria would be expanded, and when Russia did a similar service to Bulgaria a generation ago Bulgarian statesâ€" promptly turned their backs on Petrograd. If Bulgaria broke with Germany the keystone of the whole Bagdad-Berlin arch would crumble. Turkey, too. at the end of the war will resume her freedom. She wil need money, and only in Paris and London can she get money. If Mexico and still experiencing diff oculti-es. In the picture a train of defile between Colonia publap an d Galeana, one of the most south- Russia will renounce the dream of Byzantium tnen ‘L‘urkey can alteru to make terms wrtn tne sea pow- ers as opposed. to me Central Powers. Inn-Key was yesteruay me any 01' brLtaln. Dru-am Lne pru- tecuor 01 ‘L'urKey anu tne cna‘nge 01' alignment; 111 Europe may re- store we Situation 0: the bea- consl'ieru era. but Ems would aes- troy an hope or a German hm- pu‘e m .1514 ivimor. _ 'i'he uay that peace came "the? Mattie intrigue Wouiu 'uc: res’uineu at Doha, at ConStantinopie. 'i'ne oattie oetween the D13“? and the iviagyars anu Germans in .austria hour»: we i'eb‘ui‘iieu. 1.118 ru'ai‘rg' pe- tween the italian and tne Ausâ€" trian in the Adriatic would negro. W ouiu such an estate, degenuent upon the wih or wmm o1 other races, couiitei-oaiaiiCe in the Ger- man mind the r'rencn colonies Li 1 Aortn Africa or .iSL'd‘ the bi-itisn 1 possessions the Worid over, the I‘LuSSLdU uomi’nion in A3121? Cer- tainly nOt. Wouiu Germany have materiality improveu her position in the race or the world as a re- suit 01' her great and, mom a mil- itary point or View, magnincent eiiort': intently not. These are the reasons why it In ust oe plain to an observers that Germany, on her own statement oi conditions, has mm the war. but she has not lost the desire for her mace in the sun, and She has nOt lost confidence in that tremendous military machine Whicn almost wrought her victory in be‘ptember, 191%. she stands in precisely the position that Louis XLV. stood af- Ler his ï¬rst; encounter wxm am: Coalition of Europe in which his armies had overrun the Low Countries and ‘ Southern Germanv had risen against him. ‘ “‘C “W“W‘W “- Louis XIV. made peace; he , made peace on terms quite as rca- E throur'h the tire and mm of one sonable as those of Germany 1;o-'0f the front wheels, making aholc day. But a few years later he 1.ti_;1:ug._<g'e enough to get your hand tn sumed his effort, and it was not‘;The steering column was dented until the Peace of Utrecht, almos: ; near the top, and one WEE“? went at the end of his life, that he gave ; through the ,hood, breakmg the over the effort to assert the Stt_.exhaust manifold Another peneâ€" premacy of France in Europe. ltitrated to the water jacket of the the terms of peace that Germanyafn‘st cylinder The car was able now offers mean anything the\ Ito get home undernts 0W“ POW?“ mean that Germany, recognizing . and officer and driver got off ' - . tmthout as much as a scratch†to close out a bad investment be- 1 7332: fore her military power is shaken; or its arm},r has lost its reputation g LE ADINC UP for something like invincibilitym After Waterloo there was no Nat-7 Maudeâ€"What makes you think DoleODic legend in FraDCe for a a his intentions are serious, generation. but before Waterlooi Mabelâ€"When he fiI‘St began to the defeats of the Empire were “3311 he used. to talk about the insignificant when compared to {bOOkS I like to read. Maudeâ€"And now? the Victories, and France was willâ€" Mabelâ€"Now he talks about the ing to try once more. . .t T -__,a-.. ,ma 139+- things he likes to eatâ€"Life Europe, Paris, Lonaon and Pet- rograd believe that peace now would be but a: "truce. They ac- “Au“nnn “Vulu NV N‘s-v 'â€" cept as true What the Germans have been asserting for a gener- ation, namely, that the German people are determined to upset the balance in world affairs, which they believe is inequitable to them. They believe that the Ger- LILCLUO .1. LLVJ N '-â€"' â€" man army’s really wonderful suc- cesses in field, despite the fact that these have not quite availed to bring a decisive termination to the conflict and impose German Will on Europe, will enable German statesmen to enlist the German eople in a new crusade once the gropitious moment arrives. ; There is no difference between ,the French, British, Russian and German poi its of view as to the present war. Germany has lost it She confesses she has lost it by ‘offering peace on such terms as giving her nothing real to show for her tremendous sacrifices. But the purpose of the Allies is to - persist until the legend of German invincibility, like the Napoleonic legend, is so completely shattered ‘that the peril for the future of a German resumption of the assault upon the world organization that exists, will be abolished. Every time a man starts in bus- iness for himself he learns a lot of things he would rather not Many a min after attaining a high position in life forgets all about the laws of gljayity until it It takes an active candidate to run ahead of his ticket. ‘ If you have a skeleton in your closet get busy and nail it up. know. Opportunity likes to knock at the door of the man who has a little cash saved up for a rainy 'i-sw EVerEétih-gly t06' late. A spinster says an old. bachelor is a manwho has overlooked an Opportunity to make some woman miserable f or life. M). .r_ " 35% LETTER FROM ANDREW SMITH ‘1 90‘3â€: The following letter was re- ceived from Andrew Smith. now in France, and is an acknowledge- ment of a presentation made him a couple of months ago by his friends in Durham. Since leaving here, Andrew has seen many thrilling experiences. and his let- ter, though short, will be read with interest by all: HUIâ€"“Have just 'received a letter from home, dated March 1,.te1_11_ng en‘ LE ADING UP. Maudeâ€"What makes you think his intentions are serious? Mabelâ€"When he first began to call he used to talk about the books I like to read. Maudeâ€"And now? Mabelâ€"Now he talks about ‘the things he likes to eatâ€"Life ¢§¢§§§§§¢§§¢¢§¢§O000000.95.,v 3 mm QUOTAATIORSW Heavy choice steers . . . .89 25 t‘ Heavy good ateers ...... 8.75 Randy choice steen.... 9.10 Butchers'. good ........ 8.75 do. medium ......... 8.25 do. common ........ 7 .75 Butchers’ cows, choice. . 7.75 do. good ........... 7.25 do. medium ......... 6.50 Butchers' bulls, choice. . 8.00 do. medium to good. . 7.00 ; do. bologna ......... 6.15 Feeders, 900 to 1.000 lbs. 8.00 do. bulls ........... 6.00 |8tockers, 800 to 900 lbs. 7.75 do. good, 700 to 800 7.50 do. med., 650 to 700 6.75 do. common, light.. 5.50 Cutters ................ 5.00 Milken, choice, each . . .80 .00 do. medium to good. .60.00 Swingers .............. 60.00 Calves, veal. good ....... 9.50 (10. medium ......... 7.50 I do. common ........ 6.5 . do. grass ........... 4.75 lBob calves. each 3.00 Lambs, cwt. ........... 10.50 Spring lambs, each ..... 6.00 lSheen. ewes. light ...... 9.00 do. medium to good Swingers ............ Calves, veal. good ..... do. medium ....... do. common ...... do. grass ......... Bob calves, each ...... 3 .00 Lambs, cwt. ........... 10.50 Spring lambs, each ..... 6.00 Sheep, ewes, light ...... 9.00 do. heavy and bucks 7.50 do. culls ............ 5.00 Hogs, weighed off cars.10.90 do. fed and watered.10.50 do. f.o.b. country ..... 10.15 Toronto Grain Markets Manitoba wheatâ€"Track, bay ports No. 1 northern, $1193.22; 30. 2 no? them, $1.18; No. 3 northcg'n, $1.125; Manitoba oatsâ€"Track, bay por No. 2 C.W., 51c; No. 3 CW†4912'. No. 1 extra feed, 493%; No. 1 1w 49%0. American cornâ€"No. :1 }’c*:1u..‘. 78 Canadian can: Fem-d. â€In; to 72c Ontario wneatâ€"No. 2. winter. 1 car lot, according to freight onus; '3 0 No.1 commercial, $1 to commezcial, 900 to 990: No mercial, 93c to 950; iced to 920. Ontario oatsâ€"No 490. Peasâ€"No. 2, per cording to $9 “.1019 1 Barleyâ€"2‘. 411mg. 670; N0. 210ed 83c BUCkWhEEuâ€" TOCt Ryeâ€"No. l comm Manitoba flourâ€" jute bags, $6.70; sec bakers', $6, in jutv bakers', $6, in jutv bag: Ontario ï¬ourâ€"Wimer, to, prompt shipment. sample. $4.30 to $440, bulk, seaboard, $4. 05 to Special tendied t(cart’s)$ .26 mi: .2‘.‘ new-13. ..-, 34:101.: .25 .;.;, Butterâ€"- Creamery prints, freSh.. .29 .31 Creamcrz, 3011‘ u .28 .29 Choice dairy prints. . . . . .25 ."" Ordinary dairy prints.. .24 .26 Bakers’ ................ .22 .24 Cheeseâ€"New, large, 200; twins, 2054c; old, June and September, large, 21c; twins, 2;1_1;{,,c_ triplets, 211/20. Honeyâ€"Buckwheat, barrels, 7c to 7%c; tins, 7%0 to Sc; clover, 10-11). tins,-131;§.c; 5-lb. tins, 14c; comb honey No. 1, per dozen, $2.56 to $3". No. 2, per dozen, $2 to $2.40. Poultry Spring broilers ,Old fowl, 1b... Chickens ..... Milk-fed . Cattleâ€"Receipts, 4,300; fairly ac- tive; prime Steers and shipping, $8.50 to $10.76; butchers... $8.00 to $9.75; heifers, $7.50 to $9.25; cows, $4.50 to $7.75; bulls, $5.50 to $3.25; stock_ers and feeders, $7.00 to $5.25; stock heifers, $6.50 to $7.40; fresh cows and springers, steady, $50.00 to $110.00. Vealsâ€"Receipts, 1,800; active; $4.50 Vealsâ€"Receipts, 1,800; active; $4.50 to $11.50. . Hogsâ€"Receipts, 15,500; fairly ac- tive; heavy and mixed, $9.90 to $9.95; yorkers, $9.00 to $9.90; pigs, $8.75 to $9.00; roughs, $8.60 to $8.75; stags, $6.00 to $7.25. _ I a A AAA "Sheép 'and lambsâ€"Receipts, 9,600; slow; lambs, $5.50 to 39.75;,3 few at $10.00; yearlingg1 §§.00 to $9.09; reth- Toront Cattleâ€"Receipts, 22.000; market â€one; hooves, $8.20 to $10.90; stock- ers and feeders, $6 to $8.90; cows and heifers. $4.60 to $9.75; calves. $8 to $33. 7 to $8.90; bulk of sales, $9. 55 10 A‘ A.‘ 'vsï¬Ã©Ã©pâ€"Receipts. 23,000; market weak; native, $7 to $8 (shorn) ; lambs, native, $8 to $10.26 (shorn). CHUIL‘C ULUUI B o o o 0 v0 0 UV good steers ...... 8.75 choice smart... 9.10 38'. good ........ 8.75 nedium ......... 8.25 common ........ 7.75 rs’ cows, choice. . 7.75 good ........... 7.25 medium ......... 6.50 rs' bulls; choice.. 8.00 medium to good. . 7.00 bologna ......... 6.15 s, 900 to 1.000 lbs. 8.00 bulls ........... 6 . 00 Toe-0M0 cutie Market AA A- $45.10.: decline; lit. â€.10 to 1.;70 mixed. $9. 30 to 1 â€to; heavy, '20 to $9. 80; roughg 89.20_to $9. 35; Merchants are buying on track, wonto. at the following prices: god hay, new, No 1'.‘$17.00 to $18.00 do. No. 2 ......... 14.00 1§.00 Whotesale Prod East Buffalo Cattle BaIed Hay and Straw Meatsâ€"Wholesale wholesale middlings ur, bag, is; 400 180 180 17c Firs Live 00604 $9.25to $9.75 8.75 9.25 9.10 9.40 8.75 9.10 8.25 8.00 7.75 8.25 7.75 8.50 7.25 7.75 . 6.50 7.25 De 45c 20c: 20c 200 ewes, $4.00 $7.75 to $8.60. rices to t1 tra accorm D3 6.20 on, delive 28 25 24 22 115.00 76. 00 115. 00 11.30 9.50 7.00 {.0 13 13 11 8.50 8.00 6.75 9.00 6.50 650400 01010 C‘JC‘IO 18c Ono.» 00 96 Ior( '(O 00 00 10.50 18.50 17.00 14.00 16.00 VIM!" AHABKS 0f BYSPEPSIA improving until I was well. I quickly regained my lost weightâ€"Ind now I eat, sleep and digest wellâ€"in a word, I am fully recovendï¬hanb to ‘i‘nxit-a-tivea.’ Mun. CHARBONNEAU. 50c. a box, 6 for $2.50, trial size 250. At dealers or sent postpald on receipt of i price by Fruit-a-tim Limited, Ottawa. Captured German officer, to Englpish officer in charge of Ger- man prisonersâ€"You fight for mgney‘; _we_fight fo_r honor. _ â€"Ehg"1i'sh ottiEerâ€"Ah. well! Neith- er of us seems to get what we Want, do we ?â€"-Punch. Warm Water and a good White soap can be used for cleaning al- most any carpet. MM*+++++++€H+I° w} “+++++4-r éLadies Fancy Cuilms; “§§§§§§§§§¢§§G§§§§§00000! Io+o+o¢++oo¢o¢o¢o¢oooo¢¢+¢ Fall Wheat ............ $ 95 to 8 Spring Wheat .......... 95 to Milling Oats ............ 44 to Feed Oats ............... 42 to Barley .................. Hay ....... '. ............. J Butter .................. Eggs .................... Potatoes, per bag ....... Dried Apples...... .. .. . Flour, per cwt .......... Oatmeal, per sack ...... Chop. per cwt .......... Live Hogs, per cwt. . . . Hides, per lb ............ Sheepskins .............. Tallow ...... .. t Persons requiring their houses wired for electric lights. may write to the ahave address, or leave order at The Chronicle 0f- ï¬ce. The Variety Store LACE CURTAINS. 3’15 Evide. 2Xyds. long, 50c. pr 40" wide. 2xyds. long, 750. or. 47â€- wide, 3yds. long, $1.00 and $1.50. pair. All Lace Curtains have fin- ished tops. New Curtain Drapery, 36†wide. double border; cream or white, 15¢. per yard. New. Sprin’g‘ Goods Twmea Sheeting, 23rd; Wide, Heayy ngact g-d Sheet‘ing, 2 WITHOUT SUCCESS. W. H... BEAN Big 4 DURHAM MARKET B. Balment :25 Bnde Street. Fairbank Toronto, Ont." ï¬e Selis Cheap .40000 0 im...‘ 44444+4+44444 New “3006' coming in 37"91" Week. u 1916. BIG4 Electrical Contractor 19c mimv (11 DURHAM. JUNE 1. 1916 av On sale Fl ' only. for splay %+++++++ 7n'1 ll :0 175 l4-