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hnnuht ynu had given ‘1? wood art, dearie." dinand, how can you be “0" ess? This is a pie.”-â€"Kan883 umz‘ll. *' maintain strength, ized to be one of exercise. booklet. mwtvmbnr 20th. 1917. manganmmommm u can buy. ORONTD on Feed 'MOOQO”OOW~ p Bicycle l Milis Co. are selling at E TIME lite flea/fl: Wagon’ YOU ONT..â€" L. A. FLEMING, Principal. heavx' mixed end it If YOU need ttention At Home. one Inn Titâ€"Bits; )‘nu pay f0? and smaller Write or call '3'. (m DO IT mtes are ’01,}â€" Being Lot 53, Concession 3, 3.6.3., Glenelg. containing 100 acres; on premises are new frame barn, brick house, sheds and outbuildings; run- ning stream through property; a- bout 10 acres hardwood bush, rest in good state of cultivation. For further particulars, apply on prem- ises to Mrs. John Staples, R. R. No. 1, Glenelg. containing 100 acres; on Durham. Ontario. 94 4pdtf LOTS FOR SALE North part of Lot 6, the old Skat- ing Rink site, Garafraxa St., Dur- ham, and the north part of Lot. 5, Albert St. Apply to Ali. Jackson, Dhrh am, Ont. 9 30tf The property of the late Philip Eva, in the town of Durham. For terms and particulars apply to J. P. Telford, Durham. 11 18tf Lots 8, 9 and 10, Kincardine St... West. Apply A.H. Jackson. 4115” PROPERTY FOR SALE . That splendid residence property 13 Upper Town belonging to the late Mrs. Wilson, will he sold on "IULU \JL 1600, UULAALUJ. vuu.v -vâ€"___ 7 rooms; hard and soft water; 3303 hearing orchard and garden; fine situation. Apply on premises, or .to Thos. Ritchie or Duncan Smelhe, n ML: Executons. FOR SALE One 14-h.p. traction engine, Wat- erloo; one 36x48 separator, wind- stacker, dust collector, complete, Waterloo; one No. 3 Massey-Harris Blizzard corn cutter; one wagon and tank, nearly new. Everythin in good orger. Apply to B. J. cGilâ€" A nâ€"â€"A----:“A fivray, POULTRY WANTED Wantedâ€"Yearling hens; Rocks, Reds, Leghorns, Wyandottes. State price.â€"T. W. Weir, 796 Euclid ave, Toronto, Ontario. 621 Advertisements of one inch or less, 25 cts. for first insertion, and 10 cents for each subsequent insertion, Over one inch and under two inches, double the above amount. Yearly rates on application. Spirella Corsets (not som In Stores), made in Canada, are boned with the indestructable Spirella stay, the most pliable and resilent corset boning in the world; guar- anteed not to break or rust in one year of corset wear. Appointments by mail or telephone given prompt attentionâ€"Mrs. J. G. Nichol, Box 107, Durham. Phone 70. 1026 ‘ FARM FOR SALE Lot 30, Con. 10, Bentinck, con- taining 100 acres; good stont home two storeys high; land in good con- dition: never-failing well in woodâ€" shed; will sell cheap, as I am liv- ing in the city and have no further need of farm. I will be on prem- ises. or at Robt. Twamley‘s, next lot. for the next week or two. Af- ter that, apply to my address.â€"â€"Mrs. Alex. Coutts, 47 Avenue Road, To- ronto. 8 4 ' land just outside of town, 2 comfort- able stables, henâ€"house, buggy and other buildings are on the prem- ises. Will also sell furniture, fowl. and a quantity of wood. For particulars, apply on the premises, Lamblon street, to Miss McNab. 53tf two black steers, one with white face; two gray steers; one red hei- fer, and one red steer. Any person giving information will be reward- ed.-â€"John Wells, Allan Park. 14 iptf FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN A.Bell Cutting-box, good as new; engine, hurseâ€"mnver and hand con-- nections.-J. Murdock, Durham. 75tf _______________, ‘ TO RENT.â€"-â€"A' ngdahc'Omfortéhle stable and driving shed, with water convenient. Rent. $1.50 a month. Apply at The Chronicle office. 7 1th East half of Lots 51 and 52, Con-L cossion 3. ERR. (the Adam .Weir farm , 100 acres. 7:3 acres clmred. balance in timber; well fenced and well watered; good brick house and bank barn; one of the best farms in Durham vicinity: will be sold cheap. and on easy forms. For articulars. apply to Albert Smith. RB. -- \Vhen u mm his wife begins Many a man' due to his wife September FARMS FOR SALE iii: 2‘ZP‘riéeviue. SPIRBLLA cogsm‘s L a man points \x ‘. begins to \‘i8\V’ vx a man’s empty 1) his wife’s fondness OYSTERS AND FRUIT 3. A. ROWE : FOR SALE in time." nine gOS For- 20th, 1917. SMALL ADS; (not sold it} m: av c1088 “33 6 29tf Office and residence a short dis- tance east of the Hahn House, on Lambton St., Lower Town, Durham. Office hours: 2 to 5 p..,m 7to 8 p..,m except Sundays. J. G. BUTTON, M.D., (1M. Office: Over J. P. Telford’s office, nearly Opposite the Registry Office. Residence: Second house south of Registry Ofiice on east side of Alâ€" bert St. Ocfiie hours: 9 to 11 a.rn., 2 to 4 p.m., and 7 to 9 pm. Tele- phone communication between of- fice and residence at all hours. DR. BURT Late Assistant Roy. London Op- thalmic Hospital, England., and to Golden Sq. Throat and Nose Hos-p. SpecialistzEye, Ear, Throat and Nose. Office: 13 Frost St., Owen Sound. DR. BROWN L. R. C. P., LONDON, ENG. Graduate of London, New York and Chicago. Diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. _ â€" - __ fi ‘VUV “Q.“ Will be ‘a‘i’ifié' Hahn House, Dur- ham, May 19, June 16, July 21, Au- gust 18. Hours: 1 to 5 pm. Office: Over J. J‘ J. r. GRANT, n.n.s., L.n.s. Honor Graduate University of To- ronto, Graduate Royal College Den- tal Surgeons of Ontario. Dentistry in all its branches. Office: Over Town’s Jewellry Store. J. P. TELFORD Barrister, Solicitor, Etc. Office: Nearly opposite the Registry Office, Lamhton St., Durham. Any amount of money to loan at 5 per cent. on farm property. A. H. JACKSON Notary Public, Commissioner, Conveyancer c. Insurance Agent, Money to loan. Issuer of Marriage Licenses. A general financial b1151- ness transacted. Durham, Ontario (Lower Town) . .â€"__ DAN. McLEAN Licensed Auctioneer for County of Grey. Satisfaction guaranteed. Terms reasonable. Dates of sales made at The Chronicle office, or with himself. 7A_.___â€"_â€" W. J. SHARP, Holstein Conveyancer, Issuer of Marriage Licenses, Money to loan at lowest rates, and on terms to suit borrow- er. Fire and Life Insurance placed in thoroughly reliable companies. SYNOPSIS OF CANADIAN NORTH- WEST LAND REGULATIONS The sole head of a family, or any male over 18 years old, who was at the commencement eg “the present DRS. JAMIESON 8: JAMIBSON dence upon and cultivation U1 lauu in each of three years. In certain districts a homesteader may secure an adjoining quarter-1 section as pre-emption. Price $3perz acre. Dutiesâ€"Residence six months in each of three years after earn- ing homestead patent and cultivate 50 acres extra. May obtain pre- emption patent as soon as home- stead patent on certain conditions. A settler after obtaining home- stead patent, if he cannot secure a pre-emption, may take a purchased ,homestead in certain districts. |Price $3 per acre. Must re31de Six zmonths in each of three years, cul- ';tivate 50 acres and erect a house I worth $300. _ "* “A“ nn11nf \V Ul'Lu wuu. .Holders of entries may counti time. of employment as farm labors ers 1n Canada during 1917, as res;- When Dominion Lands are adver- tised or posted for entry, returned mldiers who have served overseas ::r:°- have been honorably discharg- eu. waive one day priority in ap- plyinc 2-" entry at local Agent’s of-' lice (bui not Sub-Agency). Dis- charge papers must be presented to Agent. Medical Dz‘rectorv. Licensed cfluctz'oneer W. W. CORY, . Deputy Minister of the Intermr. DR. W. C. PICKBRING DENTIST Over J. J. Hunter’s Store. Dental Directorv. IN SEA-SON Confectioner and Grocer we. me: :«:~ :~:~:~:~:~W:~3~3~°~3“ ‘6‘! SETTLING OF NATIONALITY. ! Why English Labor Men :11‘ A11 Children Born in British Empi Offered Strong Support Are British. Which country does a man belo to War Against Germany to? That of his father, or that %°Mo(u:u:«:oo: Wu’ruu'guzu'»:«2«:~ ”:00.00:“o”.‘ W hiCh he was born 9 aSkS Answe 7'- , AL- L A... Dnn1:nkn'nm0fl w m... 00. ILLIAM HARD tells in The Metropolitan how the British Labor party swung from being an anti-war party to a pro-war party. The British Labor party is a great force in politics, and in Ar- thur Henderson, according to Mr. Hard, it has a leader the most highly placed and the most politically pow- erful in any country in Europe, ex- cept Russia. The British Labor party has a paid membership of 2,250,000. The British Labor party falls into two parts. One is the trade union 1 part, the other the intellectualist‘ part, so-called. The first has 2,200,- 000 members, the second about 42,- 000, composed of three Socialist groups, joined by middle class peo- ple, as well as the working class. These groups are the Independent Labor party, the British Socialist party and the Fabian Society. From the Independent Labor party, having 30,000 members, come the conspicuously pacificist, so-called Labor members of Parliament, like James Ramsey MacDonald and Philip Snowden, so often referred to in the news as Labor members when they do not represent the great La‘éor party at all. They are not trade union leaders like Henderson, Ben Tillett, and James Sexton. And their presence in Parliament leads to misapprehensions in other countries. Not even John Burns, who re- signed from the Asquith Government at the beginning of the war, as a pro- 1.-.. “U .â€"V wâ€"°__.7.__v test against it, was a Labor member. He was elected as a Liberal. Labor has been thoroughly supporting the war in England. Mr. Hard was at the great meeting of British Labor representatives when the six Labor . members of Parliament who had taken office in the new Lloyd George Government were called upon to jus- tify themselves. David Kirkwood, who engineered a strike in Glasgow, was called upon. He told how he was deported by the government of which the Laborites were members. Cries of ”Henderson” filled the hall when he had finished. But Kirk- wood’s strike was an outlaw strike, Henderson showed, forbidden by Kirkwood’s own trade union, the da, coal baron, in the face of the conditions in the South Wales mine fields, where a strike was imminent? ;Had not Lord Rhondda refused to reveal his costs? Was he not hourly growing richer? And "if it is treaâ€" son in war time to give an order for a. strike, it is equally treason to give a just provocation for a strike.” Was Henderson in good company? But how should he remedy the situation by resigning? asked Henderson. He was there “to see this war through.” And, When the vote came, the en- trance or the Labor members into the government was approved by the British Labor party, through its delegates, by 1,849,000 to 307,000. ““ 71-..)-.. uvxvowvvw’ ~d On August 1, 1914, Mr. Hender- son issued an anti-war manifesto. August 3 Germany presented its ulti- matum to Belgium, and the next day invaded that country. August 7 the resignation of James Ramsey Mac- Donald as leader was accepted by the Parliamentary Labor party. The party had wavered in its opposition to a declaration of war, but MacDon- ald had not. MacDonald was suc- ceeded by Henderson. He who had issued the anti-war manifesto within a week was leading the Laborites in the direction of unbending war. Hen- derson is an iron founder by trade. He is a professional politician, who ,was an alderman and a Mayor before [Labor selected him for Parliament. He is a Wesleyan, who has not miss- ed a watch night service in thirty- seven years, a temperance man, crus- ader against liquor and gambling, a human brotherhood man, an interna- tionalist, when intemtionalism is feasible. He is the typical British ! Nonconformist. -‘v-v'â€"_ “It was felt that as Belgium was called upon to defend her existence against the attacks of a guaranteeing power, this country, being also a guaranteeing power, was bound to stand by those whom it had sworn to protect or else be forever regarded as morally decadent and unreliable," he told Mr. Hard, explaining the sud- den change of view in British Labor circles on the outbreak of the war- “We threw ourselves into the breach. Seeing that the world’s order is not yet so stable as to make all nations, great and small, the guarantors of collective peace, we took upon our- ; selves the duty of enforcing our judg- { ment against a wrongdoer.” L m]... ' “cwâ€" , V1: is infefésting to~ npte what The London Daily Mail, a Northcliffe pub- lication, has to say about the Labor leaders. ‘ A-â€" ‘kA LCGu-y L h.) o “The country, which loves the hack politician far less than it did of old.” says The Mail, “and it never , loved him very much, sees that these Ministers are all good, sound, direct men. The wire-pullers, naturally enough, do not like them at all, and are going about saying that Labor has an excessive representation in the National Government and is get- ting too much. We do not think anything of the kind. One English- man is as good as another, and the day is long past when a seat on the front bench was the prerogative of a icertain type or class. Far from be- lieving that Labor has supplied too many Cabinet Ministers, we look cheerfully and quite confidently to the day when it will have many more. And if: we are told with bated breath that a Labor Cabinet is a pos- sibility of the future, then we reply without hesitation that we are .quite ready for it. We are satisfied that whenever it does come, as, no doubt, it will in due course, it will be as good as any other government we have ever had.” THE DURHAM CHRONICLE. The All Children Born in British Empire Are British. Which country does a man belong to? That of his father, or that in which he was born? asks Answers. We know that an Englishwoman who marries a German becomes a German herself, but what of her children, or those of any other German born under the Union Jack. At the present time this question is often discussed 'by people who, holding opposite opinions on the sub- ject, sometimes express them with more force than logic. Those per- sons, for instance, who hold that you follow the nationality of your father are apt to argue on the lines of the old “cross-talk” comedian. “Do you mean to tell me,” he says, “that if a cat'walks into a fish shop and has kittens, those kittens will be bloat- ers? The theory, however,.is not so simple as that. For if one is always of his father’s nationality, it follows that the father is of the nationality of his father, and so on into the re- mote past, and as the inhabitants of Great Britain are very largely deâ€" scended from Normans and Saxons and Danesâ€"to mention only a few of the sources from which our race has sprungâ€"it would follow that scarcely anyone would be entitled to call himself an Englishman if the rule held good. Fortunately, however, it does not. A man ’s nationality depends upon the laws of the country in which he lives, but as ditferent countries have different laws on the subject it is natural that there should be a good deal of confusion about the matter. ‘vâ€"vâ€" _ __, You hear it said sometimes that it is wrong that the sons of Germans living in this country should be al- lowed to fight in our army, for the German law is that they are Ger- mans. Quite so, but our law says that they are not. The lawâ€"not only of Britain, but the whole Brit- ish Empireâ€"says that any child born within the dominions of King George is his lawful subject, and to object to such persons as Germans merely place the German law above our own, which is hardly patriotic. v â€"-v The object of the German law is clear enough. Germany has always wanted a large army, and has for long been losing many of her people through emigration, and she there- fore says that these men and their sons, to no matter what quarter of the globe they go, are still Germans, and in time of war are bound to fight for Germany. luv; “‘1. -â€"vv-â€"‘ - But Germany is by no means the only country in which this law ob- tains. Itâ€"or something like itâ€"is in force in Russia, Austria, and, in- deed, in nearly every country in Europe, with one most important exceptionâ€"that of our neighbor and heroic ally, France. And beyond Europe, in the United States, Can- ada, of course, and in practically all the different States of South Am- erica, we find that children born in those countries, no matter whom their parents may have been, are re- cognized as subjects of the land in which they were born. When you consider the question it is clear that it must be so of neces- sity, for all these are what we call new countries, whose populations are still largely composed of immi- grants from the older nations of Europe, and if all their children were to be recognized as natives of the countries from which their parents had come the real natives of these States would in many cases form only a minority of the population. T‘_.A_. -. n‘ Similarly, Franceâ€"though French- men do not emigrate in large num- bersâ€"has for long suffered from a decline in population, and conse- quently is eager to avail herself of all the persons born within her boundaries. So that it is just as much from motives of self-protection. that these countries support one view. as that Germany and Russia hold to the opposite. 1â€" _; England's position is, perhaps, somewhat different. It will be no- ticed that the two groups into which the nations of the world are divided by this question are, broadly, the old automatically-governed servile states such as Germany and Russia on the one hand, and the free, liberty-loving countries, like France and America, 9” UUUHLL IUD, Jlnv .5 -â€"â€"'- “n on the other. It is bit natural; therefore, that England, the home of freedom, should take her place A book on the urgent subjeot of submarine exploits has been wrltten by Mr. Alfred Noyes, who has chosen Al‘fâ€"--‘Amv as the title of the volume “Mystery Ships.” The author has had experi- ence of trawlers, drifters, motor- boats, and other craft, and, speaking of submarines being “mapped,” he says : n QUUH‘WQQAfiV __..d _ indeed, and even go to America. She may even do some damage within their lines. But if she does this her position is known, and if there be any future damage done it will pro- bably have to be done by another submarine, for she has called up a thousand perils from every point of the compass to close upon her re- turn journey. - -- #‘kn nnnrca British base. The clues to all the ramifications of this work are held by a few men at the Admiralty in London. . . . It is difficult to convey in Words the wide speed and suotle co-ordination of this ocean hLilting. for the beginning of any Laid may be knewn only to an ad- m:ra1 in a. London oifice, the middle 01. it only to a. commander at Kirk- wail, and the end of it only to a tighter skipper of! the coast of Ire- ilandoi' ., 3.,6 ’_l 'j‘m ledon and North-Western ‘.:uiwuy Company .has contributed 3.2110 men to the colors; the Lon- . -An ,U. “A submarine may enter the seas UL... '31 D 'J U ouv-v v on gm; South-Western, 4,796. company's Contribution. WBMEN 0F of suffocation, hot ashes, headaches, backaches, dread of impending evil, timidityz sounds in .the‘eafs, pulpitafion NOTICE TO CREDITORS. In the estate of Ann Bratton, late of the Township of Bentinck, in the County of Grey, deceased. i Nutico is hervhy given pursuant tn 11.8.0. 191-1. Chapter 121.. Sm'tim‘. .513 and amending Acts. that. all [wry Suns having claim :gainst the (95â€"! tato 01' Am) Brattun. late «11' the‘ 'l‘nwnship nt' Bontinck in the (Imm- ty ut‘ (iroy. widtm‘, tit'tft"ll>‘t)(_i. \Vllfl (lied an or about tho 111th day at August, AD. 1917. are rvquired tn [deliver 01‘ send by pnst. prepaid 'tn William l’ivkvn. Durham JUL. ur in pust mopaid tn Lura< llanm' k\ 110m \' snlicitnrs 1nr the event yr (of thv vstatv un Hr ilt‘le‘t‘ the 1 111 (lay at ()ctnlwr. 1917. thvir names and 111111115598. :1 full «,lvsrriptinn 01' their (flain’is. it' any, hvhl 11y tlwm. lsuch (‘laims tn 1w duly \‘t-riliml. of the heart. sparks before the eyes, irregularities, constipation, variable appetite, weakness, inquietude, and dizziness. If you need special :dvioe, write to the L dia E. Pinkhun Medicine 00. {confi ential), Lynn, It“. Ira. Quinn’s Experience Ought to Help You Over the Critical Period. Lowell, Mumâ€"“For the last three ears I have been troubled with the nu“ I “Hum Change of Life and the bad feelings common at that And furtlwr lilkl‘ malice“ that al’-- low the said lSLll day “1' October, 1917, the exoculux‘ will m‘mfcml tn «:listrilmln U10 vslulv ul’ the, said (ll-('mlgsfml umnng llw parties entitâ€" led llmroln. Wilh l‘(‘;l‘:ll‘d «mly la the claims Hwy shall ll’mn have n.)- 1i(‘(*, and the said o».\'¢-m_1lux' shall D.C. TOWN, Jeweler:0ptician DURHAM ONTARIO NEW SILKS TIES LACBS CORSBTS MEN’S OVERALLS SHIRTS (in stripes, plain blue and black MIBDLE AGE Just In time. I was in a very nervous condi- tiocxla, with headaches an .pun a 00 deal of the timge so I was unfit to do my work. A friend asked me to try Lydia E. Pinkham’s .Vegetable Com- ' pound, which I did, sateens) The School is thoroughly equipped in teaching: ability, in chemical and electrical supplies and fittings. etc. for full J uniur Leaving and Matric- ulation work. Durham High School Thos. Allan, Principal, ist Class Certificate also Certificate in Phy- sical Culture. Subjects: Science, Mathematics, Spelling. Miss J. Weir, B.A., Queen’s Uni- versity. Specialist in Art. Suhjeets: Latin. Arb, Literature, Composmqn. Reading, Geography, Ancient H15- tory. Miss M. Cryderman, BHA, Toron- to Unix ersity, also Certificate in Physical Culture. Subjects. En- glish Grammar French, British and Canadian History, Composition, Writing. Intending students should enter at the beginning of the term if pos- sible. Board can be obtained at reasonable rates. Durham is a healthy and attractive town, mak- ing it a most desirable place for reéidence. The record of the school in past years is a flattering one. The trus- tees are progressive educationally. and spare no pains to see that teachers and pupils have every adâ€" vantage for the proper presentation and acquisition of knowledge. PLANING MILLS FEES: $1 per month in advance. JOHN SMITH, J. FLGRA‘NT, nut. be liable to any persons whose ('luim HI" claims nuiiee shall nut have been received by him prim‘ 1.0 such distribution. Lucas, Raney Henry, chlit'ilm's fur the Executor. Imtr-d this 15”] day Hf Sept" 1917. TENDERS WANTED Tenders will he received up to the 20th of September for the purchase of Lot. 15. Con. 4, Glenelg, known as the M. K. Beaton Farm. 98 acres. Possession can be had forthwith. Terms reasonable. Ad- dress Mrs. M. Oliver, Box 149. Markdale. 8 23 8pd HOUSE TO RENT .â€"The rear .0! double dvs elling-house on Main St, Upper Town, containing six flue rooms, formerly occupied by John Vessie. Possession at once. Appiy to Wm. Black, Countess street, Durham. 726:1 FARM FOR SALE Lot A, Gore A, on the fist Con- acres, mostly cleared and in good state nf cultivation; 10:; house, frame barn on stone foundation; good Orchard. Apply to Mrs. H. Dnnnott. \‘arney. RR. N0. 1. 84pd ZENUS CLARK DURHAM The undersigned begs to announce to residents of Durham and surrounding country. that he. has his Planning Mill and Factory completed and is prepared to take orders for Shingles and Lath Always on Hand At Right Prices. Custom Sawing Promptly At- tended To SASH,DOORS â€" and all kinds of â€" House Fittings Chairman PAGE 7. ONTARIO Secretari.