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Thursday, January 1|, 33' Covered y Plane! "’8 th 'ul ll GE Back And Sphe ‘7 'hold the Rodeo Boot '8\‘ “V a« m sqnaro- Club, unto-stanh fur one s |~ klmwn. Chiro- , tho- spinvâ€"hmce . shnwn uno- 0' the mum-n \\ he» “ere mu DI. \labroy and Mm Horonce a“lute to lmou wore HY lfmpirn Ex- hm‘ found J2 wnman, fho' local t 5' WI)? ’0' Club, fur one Chiroâ€" ~ho'nce ' Hf the .- within {tr-active [‘2 a FARM FOR SALE W 66. Can. ‘3. W.G.R.. Be‘ntinck. L" _‘ {HUN southwest Of Durham. con- mmm: 86 acres. Mostly clear and m rand state of cultivation. Bank mm with shed adjoining and stone Whips. 7â€"roomed brick house with «wienflion kitchen 'ond woodshed. “'nil watered and in good, Muir. For further paflioulm ION! ‘0 Wliiiam Smith, a. a. No. 3. Durham ___‘-_-â€" Advertise in no chronic“. _ PROPERTY POR SALE l‘he Genrge W'hitmore property, "'TH‘ McGowan’s mill; rough-cast Â¥1~~v_=.~; stable. hen-house, half acre land: drilled well. cistern; good "5‘.“ trons. and a lot of small fruits. \\ 1 I son cheap to quick buyer. Ap«- V :.. Mrs. John Schutz. 626“ '32. Egremont. containing 66 acres; :35 acres cleared. balance hardwood ‘muh: in good state of cultivation; mime barn 44x50, stone basement, cum-rote stables; drilled well and cvnivnt tank at barn. Also Lots 6 mi 7. Con. 4, S.D.R.. Glenelg con- mining HO acres; £00 acres cleared .unl in good state of cultivation; on the premises are a brick house con- meg seven rooms, With good Manic woodshed attached; .drllled \\ .-L at door: never failing springs on :hfs farm. making a c once stock "arm. This property will be 30” t‘ am to quick purchaser. For par- iit'Ylim'S apply at Watson’s “11" Hi}. 3. Durham. Ont. 102523 f LOT 7, CON. 2i. EGREMON’I‘. CON- lainin: 100 acres; 85 acres under cultivation. balance hardwood bush; «'om'enienl to school; on the prem- ises are. a frame barn 42x65 ft. with stone foundation: concrete stables; also hav barn 30x50 with stone base- ment; ho" pen 20x40; twelve-room brick house, furnace heated, also l‘rame woedshed; drilled well close to house. with windmill; concrete water tanks: 30 acres seeded to hay; in acres to sweet clover; this farm is well fenced and in a good state of mun-alien. For information apply to Watson's Dairy. RR. 4. Durham. Hulario. 102523“ .\'1 )R' l H P ART LUTS7 Moderate terms. Arrangements for sales. as to dates, etc., may he made at. The Chronicle Office, Dur- ham. Terms on application. Ad- dress R. R. 1, Durham. 211:6de DAN. IcLEAN Licensml \uctiuneer for County of Grey. Satistactinn guaranteed. Rea- sonahlv tvxms. Dates of sales made at The {lhrnnn'le Office or with him- self. ALEX. MacDONALD Licensed Auctioneer for Co. of Grey. LUCAS £1 BERRY 11311151015, Solicitors, etc. A mem- bu of Um firm will be in Durham on luesday 01 each \\ eek. Appointments m 1y he made with the Clerk in the ofl‘fce. Honor Graduate University of Tor- onto, Graduate Royal College Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Dentistry in all its branches. Office Calder Block. Mill Street, second door east of MacBeth‘s Drug Store. umnuno' Barristers, Solicitors, Etc. ‘ Successors to A. B. Currey. Mr. (J. (1. Middlebro’ is permanently located at Durham Office. c. 6. All) 338812 IoGlLLm Chiropractors, Durham, Ontario. I’he 30181108 that adds life go years and years to life. Consultation free. In Durham Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. 6 £4 23 U n. ‘W.’ Cncxnnmofnnn'ns'r Utl‘ice over J. J. Hunters store, Durham Ontario. DI. A. I. nu. Office on Lambton Street (the late Dr. Hutton’s oflice). Oflice hours, (2] to 5 p.m., 7 to 9 pm., except Sun- ay. excepted) . nus. urinal 1 ammo! Office and residence I short ditt- once east of the Bthn Home on Lambton Street, Lower Town. Du. ham. Oflico hours 2 to 5 pan” 7 to 8 pm. (except Sundays). J. 1.. um, I. 3.. me. P. I. o. Oflice and residence. corner of site old Post Office. Oflico our: : 9,101! 11.01., 1.30 to 4 9.3., 7 to 9 pm. (Sundays and Thursday afternoon: FUNERAL SERVICE New Modern Funeral Parlors Phone Hillcrest 0268 122-124 Avenue Road Toronto John W. Bates I. Haddocks Furmm'ly of Flesherton BATES BURIAL C0. FA RMS FOR SALE CASH WITH ORDER; six consecutive insertions given :91- the price Advertisements under this heading, CASH W13}; QRDER; six consecutive 1‘ MIDDLEBRO', SPBRBMAN Thursday, “nary a, M. Licensed cfluch'oneer Medical Directory. Dental Directarv Legal ,‘Dz'rectorv M ”341% 4.. @5338 0F SPIREfifAâ€"GOODS AT REDUCED Drices: must be sold before January 3!, 1925::Mtg. J. C. Nichol, Spirel‘lg AUTO KNITTER FOR SALE GOOD AS NEW. THIS MACHINE has knit, only. one sock, has all at- tachments. and will be sold at a bargain. Can be seen at The Chron- icle office. ' 181.! LIVE POULTRY WAHTBD FIVE POULTRY WILL BE BOUGHT Wndnesday forononn. January 21. "vet’rid 0? vonr surplus poultry wow. Phone 113. Durham. 690.13. Barron. ii if FEATHBRS WANTED NEW GEESE AND DUCK FEATHERS wantnd. Highest prices paidâ€"Rob- wri Burnett and Company. 11 t! HORSES FOR HIRE RYAN‘S HORSE ”VERYâ€"FIRST- Mass equipment at reasonable rates. Hubert. Ryan, Proprietor. Corner Lambton and Countess Streets, Dur- ham. M U CUSTOM SAWING 0N MILL STREET NEAR McGOW- m's Mill. Custnm sawed lumber, shingles. etc. Hemlock, spruce and ".mlar shingle timber bought.â€"-R. W. Morrison. Durham. 12 18 U’ BOARDERS WANTED Four gentlemen boarders. Good accommodation. Apply Mrs. Walter l‘urnbull, George St, Durham. 10 9” Phone 601 r 13 NOTICE TO FARMERS The Durham U .F.O. Live Stock A6- ~'nciation will ship stock from Dur- ham on Tuesdays. Shippers arc- uquested t0 glve three days neiice. James Lawrence, Hunger. NOTICE THE ANNUAL (’éfiNERAL MEETING of tho shareholders of the Durham Furniturr Co. Limited will be held in Hm Company’s office on Monday, January 19, at 1 o'clock p. m.. for the. consideration of the Annual Report, Elortion of Directors and any othor husinvss that. may aPiS(‘.--H. R. Koch. Secretary: 182 WHEAT WANTED. ANY QUANTITY. Highest price. People‘s Mills. 31523t WHEA’I‘ WANTED AT ROB ROY Mills. Highest. prices paid. WORK WANTEDâ€"THE CHRON- icle Job Plant is well equipped for turning out the finest work on short order. tf HOUSE TO RENT; WITH ALL conveniences. Apply to Mr. John Morrison. Durham. “-6-” PEERLESS GASOLINE, THE HIGH- grade gas with the “pep” and long mileage. Sold only at Smith Bros’ Garage. 626“ FOR FIRE, TORNADO, AUTOMO- bile insurance and guarantee bonds, etc” apply to Lucas Henry, Dur- ham 612 tf CI’S’I‘OM SAWING. LUMBER AN'D Shingles. Smith Lawrence, Dur- ham. 60" THE PLAY ENTITLED. “THE DUST of the Earth.” under the auspices of the Egrpmont Agricultural So- ciety. will hp given by the Hnlstein Dramatic Club under the manage- ment nf Mr. A. G. Brebner on Jan- uary 20. N0 reserved svats. Ad- mission 35 cents and 15 cents. A. Hunter. Pres, N. Caldm', Sec.â€"Treas. 'I‘HE HOLS'I‘EIN DRAMATIC CLUB is presenting its play. “Dust of the Earth.” on January 16. in the town hall under £110 auspices of the Dur- ham hranch of tho Women’s Instiâ€" tutv. All seats I‘PSOI‘VPd 35 cents. 1c FOR SALEâ€"GOOD I'm-STOREY frame dwelling, well located on Lambton street. Hard and soft wa- ter, bath, furnace, electric lights, etc. Apply W. J. Young, Durham, Out. 515 tf BRITISH AMERICAN COAL OIL AT Smith Bros. It’s good. Try it. I 10 If BUILDING tion and floor; four acres land. Ap- Dly Ernest Ashlqy, Durham. 18 6 pd. i ' ~â€"â€" vâ€"" - V-‘ Ifle. Ono door north of the Post Of- ARTICLES WANTED MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE Durham, BB. 1. ’ The best time to inspect a machine' ‘tor its weak parts is when you are ;putting it away for the season. A ’. te'w notes in a. memorandum book set idown at the time will help you/w- ;mem her the new pm you mm larder nut winter. iiPfllflTS ABfllIT FLOWS Fall plowing is best from the standpoint of sa-vicg time, as it leaves more time for spring work and us- ually means earlier seeding. Spring plowing is more en’ective in the con- trol 0! Weeds, as, being turned under Just before seeding, they have less chance to crowd the grain. The old plowmen simply scratched the soil with their crude implements. going over the field time and time again, crossing and re-crossing until they had worked up a few inches into a seed bed. The Roman farms were rarely over five acres in extent, and' when our forefathers in this country used the old wooden plow, the clear- ings among the stumps were small. The two century gap between the old rooter that scratched the soil surface and the new multiple bottom tractor plow of to-day is a long stretch for the numerous plow milestones that stand by the way to mark the pro- gress of Agricultureâ€"L. Stevenson, O. A. 0.. Guelph. James Small, a Scotsman, was the first inventor and manufacturer of the cast-iron mould board. At that time (1760) the plow was generally the joint manufacture of the village wheelwright and blacksmith. Plow- shares had been made of wrought iron until 1785, when a patent was granted to Robert Ransome for the making of cast-iron shares. The case hardening process as applied to cast- iron shares was the subject of a patent granted in 1803. British Plows the Climax in Develop- ment. The Rotheruam plow. Small’s chain plow, and Small’s Scotch plow represented the climax in plow de- velopment previous to 1800, and the men whose ingenuity, spirit, and per- serverance brought about the devel- opment in plow making were Fol- Jambe, Small, Wilkie,~ Finlayson and Ransome. The work and develop- ment of the plow during the past 126 years is too well known to all to warrant its mention here. The Rotherham plow was made by J. FolJambe at Rotherham, and a patent was granted for it in 1730. It was then the most perfect in use. and is still well known after two cen- turies. This plow was constructed chiefly of wood, the draft iron share and coulter and the plating on the mould board and sole being the only Darts made of iron. With the de- velopment of the iron industry, it was but a short time before plows made entirely of iron and steel were being made. The first attempt at the construc- tion of a subsoil plow was made in 1677. It loosened the land up to a depth of fourteen inches. It is not necessary to do more than point to the various and numerous references which are found in early history of this valuable implement. For ages the plow was little more than a clumsy instrument, which served only to tear up the surface of the land sufficiently deep for the seeds to be buried. It was not brought to any- thing like a perfect tillage tool until the close of the seventeenth century. The Dutch were amongst the first who brought the plow more into shape, and soon its best features were copied and included in the‘Britisher's idea of a plow. It is curious to trace the progress of plowmaking in Britain, where Cesar introduced the plow about 65 3.0. Those of the early cultiva- tors were of necessity rude and im- perfect, for in those days the plow- man was obliged by law to make a plow before he was permitted to use one. It is uncertain whether the early British plow had wheels, but some of those of the Saxons wens furnished with them. The Norman plow was furnished with wheels, and it was usual for the plowman to carry a hatchet to break the clods. Introduction 01 the Subsoil Plow. Iron plowshares were used many centuries before the Christian era by the Romans. and the iron was used for a double purposeâ€"tor plow- points one year and for swords and spears the next, as iron was scarce in those days. The Romans greatly improved the plow by putting on a wheel and also a coulter. Many races of peOple showed a widespread hos- tility to the use of iron in connection with agriculture, believing that iron poisoned the land. Wooden Plows Used in America 160 Years Ago. The people at all countries went through the early experience 01 find- ing a ways and means of tilling the soil, some slowly, some rapidly; an curiously enough the first plow of a nations were much the same in spitl' of the fact that some nations started thirty or forty centuries ahead of the others. The wooden plow is only a century and a halt remote in Ameri- can agriculture. normed etekee end oroohod limb. of trees were the eerllut enh- Itltuteo tor the plow 1h hutorlcd tines. end their use he: beep eon- non among the notions. The mam Damion plow wu' but u polntod luck. The eeriy Greeks and the trunk of e emell tree wlth two bronchp opposite. one termlnx the shore end the other the handle; whlle the trunk formed the pole or been. The Iron Plow Used by m Icons-sham by onus. Damn-cud Asa-Ionian. Tom Snboofl Plowâ€"811mb ind Amal- an Plow- tho Climax In Develop- I.0.0.P. MEMBERS NOTICE INS'I‘.'\LL;\'I‘IU.\' OF OFFICERS BY D.I).H.M. Monday. January 19. All n‘wmhrw rvquvstmi to ho presvnt. varcshnwnts.-â€"-R. Whitmflro, N1}. 10 ()f course. thv manufacturvrs have hmm urged in [my mum attention to tho oxport, mai'kvi. and they haw made some [‘il'ogrvss in {his direc- tion. But on nearly every side such infiy tariff walls have born nrnctvd that it. is difficult. to [ind an owning. Curiously. so far as thn l'nitod States is (°«')iu’°¢_~i'iied. it. is not the prosc-nt tariii‘ ‘that acts as a barrim', but. the» fact that, Canadian manufac- Lurers darn -____ ‘,‘...V as. ‘1.“ ll UK“ The boot and shoe idustry seems to have really suffered during the past few years, and this in spite of the fact that the last twelve months have seen hoot and shoe exports from Canada increased by about 30 per cent. The thing that is worry- ing the shoe manufacturers is that. their home market is slipping away from them; with lessened demand, they can not work their factories to the limit of capacity, and there is not much profit in working them to less. German shoes with the ad- vantage of a low wage and depre- ciated currency and British shoes favored by a low wage. a discounted pound and preference have made sad inroads on the Canadian market and are steadily gaining ground. During the past year, for instance, Canada's imports of boots and shoes were six and a half times as great as her exports, and in October of this year. the number of pairs im- ported from Britain was two and a half times what it was in October, 'I 101‘) l 923 PROTECTION AND SHOES Two thuusand \YUI'kaH employed in Shoe t'aeteries in Montreal have signed a petition urging the Domin- iun Government to increase the tariff on boots and shoes. The manufac- turers have been striving for some time to secure more. protection; now llmnworkmen put in their our. To Remove Grease Spot Prom Floor Sprinkle dry soda on spot. Puur boiling water (war this. Let stand. Then scrub, and spot will disap- pear. To Remove Paint Pram Window Pane Dip a cloth in hot vinegar. Wipe Spots with this and they will dis- appear. Instead of opening my asparagus cans at the top, I turn them upside down and cut the‘ bottom. In this way, no matter what had luck I have in Opening the can, the tips are never injured. The smooth end also comes out easier than the rougher tips. THINGS WORN [ROWING 1 Handy Way to_0pon an Asparagus CHRONICLE Chili Con Carni $1 pound ruund steak ground. 1 onion. ' '1 cam of tomatoes (N0. 2). i can of kidney beans. A lot 01' black pepper. A little Cayenne. IOI'ADDII'B DRUG 81'0“ COOKING HINTS not. extend tlw-mselws (Copyright, 1924, by The Bonnet-Brown Corporation, Chicago) 911 s' 611014] James Bruce, in whom as inhabi- tants of our enuntry \w an- nmsl. in- terested, was born in London, July 20. 1811. In 1842 hp was uppointml Governor 01' Jamaica. an nfficv hn hold for four ymnrs. and in 18W hv was made Gowrnmqivnvral of «Lun- uda. This was a timn 0f gem-val 'l‘ho County of Hi'uoo was su named after Jamos Bruoo. Earl «it tilgin and Kinoai'dino. Ho was 3 S0” of Thomas Ih'uoo. sovoiith Earl of lilgin and Kincm-itino, who was an ut‘tiooi- in tho British Army amt mso to tho rank of Honoral. Ho. was nccupiod mainly. howox'or. as a dip- lomat, and it. was whilo British .on- my that ho rosouod tho “lilgin Murâ€" hlos” from tho. Turks and took “mm to England whoro thoy may ho soon in tho British Mum-um. ‘T‘hoso \Voi-o a onlloctinn of statuos hi'nught. chiofly from tho Parthonon Of Athens. These are tho runsons \xhv shun manufaotmuuA-m and the-fir \unkmvn am asking for mum motocticm. In other markets thorn is not a {:rvat (1931 of pmmisv. The Soul}: Amvl'i °an nations haw high tarifl‘s: l71‘ugruay, for instunvv. imposes ‘68 m' cm: on shows. China has not yvt loarnod to ‘19“, nccidontal fant- wvar to any m'oat, (Mum. and Japan treats it, as a luxurv ,. impuging a tax of 100 pm' mmt. Australia, has an import duty of 501/; [’01- cm" on slums, New Zvalnnd 281/; per (mm. South Afriva 27 pm' cunt and Now- fomjdland 44 pm- cunt. to win a shart 0fHIPHI'HII.AIII('I‘I('31I markvt Imcausu Hwy km)“ that if thm “on anything “In”! “hilv tho tariif \qud at 01100 g0 lip and tlwir imostmont “Hula Iw «In strayed. Busides, Ilw I'niImI Stairs has great shop factorivs in tho Nc-w England Status and tho (IÂ¥"_I'l‘-]II(I- duction (If thosn is IIPmI'IIdHlIS Fresh Apricot lamalado i basket apricots. 1 can crushed pinoapplo. 41/.» pounds of sugar. Method: Stone apricots, then mix sugar, pineapple and apricots to- gothor and cook. A little water. Cook at least 1% hours. Method: Put some grease in a skillet and brown ground round steak and cut up onions together. Add the remaining ingredients, mix well. Cook slowly. 1 large can crushed pineapple. 3% pounds of sugar. Method: Soak apricots over night. add pineapplo and sugar and cook. Spinach Loaf with Cheese 1/; peck of spinach. cup grated cheese. 088. cup crumbs. 1/2 grown pepper. 3 tablespoons fat. 1 teaspunn uf salt. A little paplika. \ little onion. pub-â€" Any Susan ’Iarmalado 2 pounds apricots (dried). HOW BRUCE GOT ITS NAME For January BAKING HINTS Juliet Slippers, sizes 3, £ The Ruvvvsllip of Hespcler WIS decided by the tossing of a coin. Alo- derman Gus Hucther won the ms and will be the Rovvo in the I” Hoslwler Municipal Council. Alder- man Hus [mother and Herbert L (M wvrv tho two candidates I. the» position, but iming warm frienb did not want. to oppose one another in an ulvction campaign. so they‘d» that ”w mattm' in this manner. HI“! nnminuss lmw widv vxperience in munivipal \x'nrk. Ynu dun't mmft many girls (nth, who giw up mum: to the party I». vausv Hwy ham- to stay at home to churn. «'liseontenl. and Lord lilgin restord order. While he settled the tlsheriu question. he also established I’m trade. between British North Amer- ica and the L'nited States. Lord Elâ€" gin in 1849 brought upon himsell a good deal of blame for signing the Rebellion Losses Bill. but he was simply carrfiring out the principh of responsible government, and lb same year he was made in peer h the United Kingdom. In 1%! he succeeded Lord Canning as Viceroy of India, but died of fever on No- vember 20, 1863, at Dhurumsala in the valley of Cashmere. REEVBSHIP OF RESPELBR SETTLE!) BY T088 OF GOD Method: Wuh opinion thou !y. Gook spinnch carefully inst a lime ginger. W-hen‘dono. Somviinw. mako your cookie bat- lor alwad and {mum in the ice box nwr night. In tho morning, the pn- «oss will 1w much simplm‘ as will 2“” oasior. will not stick Ifl will take vol'y little flour. which shduld be ch} 3 small bread pan 56 a small bread an 56 hour in a no.- ente oven. reuse the pan. son. with tomato sauce. 1 cup sugar. 1 large cup shortening. ' " 2 eggs. A little. salt. I cup molasses. 2 teaspoons soda (level). 2 teaspoons cinnamon. 1 teaspoon cloves. 1 run hot water. 4 large. cups flour. l cup raisins if desired. Method: Cream sugar and short- ening. Add-:3 eggs well beaten. AM salt. Heat. soda into molasses ad add to mixture. Stir in spices M llnur. Hien hot water. Flour LU raisins well and add last if desiret I 0’ ‘9 jhstalitue water. When done. fine 9nd_ ads! the other mgr {lj‘ppfll'9, Silvs 3’ A‘sl.50 CENTRAL BUSINESS COLLEGE Stratfnrd and Mount Forest. Basswood Bolts in the round, 37" or 56" long. 5" and up top. Advise . have been placed lu date and still there are calls fur more. Get your course NOW. If you do not get it you pay fur it anyway in smaller pummgs and lost opportunities. Enter any day. Write. on" ur phone for information All Our Graduates Keenen Bros., Hun far Making Cookies WANTED T’f‘f’. .‘T'.’ $1.20 shopped. 95 hour ~ lbur in a mod-