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Office and residence at the corner of Countess end Lunbton Streets. Office hours: 9to 11 am., 1.30t04pm, 7to ”0pm. EDWARD LAUDER M.D..C.M..P.A.C.B. W of Eyes and fitting end 35¢. 11 chmed. Every advance notice of nny kind. where the object is the benefitnr con- valence at any person or number at mansâ€"is advertisinf. and it will be ted n: such. 1 no instructions accompnny the notice advising us whom to charge it to. it will be charged to the person phoning or sending it in. Advertisements ordered for insertion “until forbidden" nnd those sent without written instriiction}: will op- _. “-â€"“- without 'itritten instructions. will op- until written orders are received or their discontinuance. IRAN! IRWIN. Editor and Proprietor IOYDEN BUINE’I'I‘. M. D. Oflice over Royal Bank, Durham. Hours 2 to 4 and 7 to 9 pm. 9.1.lyrpd v-“wv'~ College, Torontb' Office in Macfarlane Block, Durham Day 3nd night phone .._._‘ _ _-__..__...._.â€"â€".- _â€"0 oils. :msoh a Jmson Office and residence a short dist- once east of The Hahn House. on umbton Street. Lower Town. Durban. Office hours. 2 to 5 p.m., 7 to 9 pm. «except Sundays). Durham. LUCAS. HENRY LUCAS 1. B. Lucas, 11.0 W. D. Henry, KC. 1. B. Lucas, Jr. A member of firm in Durham each Tuesday Make appointments with the lerh in office Durham -â€" Dundalk â€"- Markdale Federal Buildmg, Toronto Office. Min Streak _Durh Legal 'Dz’rectorv ADVII‘I’I SING RATES Infield. Legal, Official and Govern- “ Noticesâ€"12c. per count line tor first insertion. end 6c. per line for each wheequent insertion. Med Snell Advertisements use. per word each insertion, with four consecutive insertions for the uice oi three; a discount of 33-1/3 mount allowed ior cash with order. imam charge, 25c. cash with order 'J.Lsm.u.mm.c.r. 1" inarmtegq. J. 3. LONG Licensed Auctioneer for Grey Coun- ty. Soles token on reasonable terms. Dues ”ranged at Chronicle office or phone Noble‘s service nation. -- A Phone 4‘). r 3. Dates office. Batista. Solicitor. etc” ambton Street, Durham. Phone Intending pu us should prepare w enter it s of term. Information an to Course! mp it. abtaflned from the Primal»). The School has a creditable record mmepastwmchithopestomsm town. and good Wu oeobtalned at reason”! mu. Notary Public, Conveyancer, etc. Estate Agent Insurance, Loans. Investments, Collections ' DURHAM. ONTARIO. atone: gimme“ Licensed Auctioneer for Qrey 90!}??? 61mm men scuom 2. a. a was]: Mgmumn 949 SECOND AVENUE EAST OWEN SOUND, ONTARIO Defiiiéti-y in all its branches. X-Ray. Gas Extraction .l. I]. Mach‘JARBIE. B. A. Tmh October 13, 1932 Medical Directorr. '1'. B. 8mm. M. D. (Sundays excepted). you» wuss-van 0' ---r-- __ future. , d ' OCTOBER 18, AT SPRINGBANK am ‘3 an attractive 33 man“ Farm, 5% miles east of Durham. Geese Lined at reusable rate!- and ducks; ammunition supplied. Every Om“ MORRISON. W: ybody welcomeâ€"Robert 8. Moore, Mc- ° W Sepiombeé' 1 .wnnam. lpd. Dental Directorv over J. 8.: J. nunter’s store, Hours : 130 to 4 pm.. ‘Business, Eit- .. PICKERING. DENTIST ’. F. MMARTBUR fluctioneers at on application. Centra) 9 r 515; O. 5 24 28$! Appoiptments 4 14 32 lyr. 3112289 178 BRICK HOUSE; IDEAL LOCATION: good garden; all conveniences; garage, etc.; 1/. acre land. Apply George Yllrs, Durham. 8 13 t1 SHINGLES; HEMLOCK AND CEDAR timber, any size, any lengthâ€"Thomas Harrison, Varney R.l, Phone Durham 6121?. 9. 29. 4pd. WATER TANK FOR SALE CAPACITY APPROXIMATELY 20 barrels; in good condition. Can be pur- chased at a reasonable price. Apply to Mrs. J. H. Hunter, Durham. lpd Queen Street, Durham. Stable, hen house and good garden. Electric light- ed. soft and hard water. Priced right for quick sale. Apply P. F. McArthur, Durham. 9.22 8pd. THE PROPERTY OF THE LATE Anthony Lawrence; frame house, frame stable; garage; good garden. Apply to Mrs. Philip Lawrence. or James Lawrence, Durham. 7 9 t1. THE LATIMER PROPERTY FOR sale or rent.â€"Apply R. J. Matthews, HONEY FOR SALE MIXED CLOVER, BASSWOOD AND BUCKWHEAT Honey, 5c. a pound in your own containers.â€"-W. A. Macdon- ald. 9.1.tt COMFORTABLE ROU GH-CAST, ON BRICK DWELLING, CENTRALLY located in Upper Town; five rooms, electric lights, reasonable rent. Apply Misses Scarf. 9.22 t! PROPERTY FOR SALE BRICK HOUSE, ON COLLEGE ST.; all conveniences. Apply at the Chronicle Oflice. 10. 6. tf. OVER J. H. McQUARRIE’S OFFICE; possession soon. Apply Mrs. J. C. Ad- ams, Vamey RI. 9. 29. 4pd. BARN DANCE WEDNESDAY NIGHT, OCTOBER 19. at Adrian Noble‘s, two miles north of Durham. Music by POpular Mountain- eers. Admission 25c. lpd ANNIVERSARY SERVICES OF HOLSTEIN PRESBYTERIAN Church will be held on Sunday, Octo- ber 16, when Rev. John M. Dickson of Dutton will consuct services at 11 o’- clock am. and 7.30 pm. Special music by the choir. On Tuesday evening, Oc- tober 18, a. roast fowl supper will be served from 6 pm. after which an en- tertainment will be given by Ralph Gordon of Toronto, and others. Admis- sion adults 35c., children 20c. 26 GOOD HOUSE ON GEORGE ST.â€" For further particulars apply to C. E. Watson, College Street. 9.8.tf. och, will hold their 75th anniversary services on Sunday afternoon, Octob- er 16, at 3 o'clock. §pecial preacher, Rev. Mr. Gilchrist, Toronto. On Mon- day evening a tow) supper will be held from 5.30 to 8 o’clock. Admission 35 and 20 cents. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE FARM- ers’ Co~0perative 00., will be held Fri- day, October 28, at 2 pm., in the room above J. McLachlan’s Store. Every- one interested is requested to be pres- entâ€"Joe. Crutchley, president; Mrs. Thos. Tumbull, secretary. ' 10. 133. 2c. FOR SALE OR RENT This method has been adopted to save us bookkeeping. and we passing the saving on to you. Secretaries can save their Societies 33-153 per cent by pay- ing cash for advertising, de- mnnding receipt for same and turning it in as cash. In future this method will be strictly enforced. using is 1-1/2 cents per word. with 33-1/3 per cent discount for cash at time advertisement is ordered. Patrons of our Classified Ad- vertising columns save money by paying cash for their adver- You Can Save Money By Paying Cash SHOOTING MATCH COMING EVENTS FOR SALE FOR RENT The Chronicle. has no equal. In deveIOping concen- flration and accuracy in perception, there is no better subject. Its value in the coâ€"ordination of eye, hand and heart is unchallengable. Even the short 'vocal periods of music which we can make use of in a rural school house, so refresh the pupils’ minds that they return to their work with renewed vig- attend the play, “The Two Masters” presented by the WMS. of the United church. A short intermission was giv- en and during this time many teachers ‘paid their fees, and subscriptions for ' Educational Magazines. our and greatly stimulated mental ef- ficiency. One of the greatest values of music after all is in making the Home and Community life attractive, and so the schools offer probably the quick- est way to reach the homes. Songs for school may be divided in to 2 classes. (1) Songs for detailed study. (2) Rec- reative songs. In rural schools we deal mostly with recreative songS. Miss Wright advocated teaching more “Rou- unds”. Rounds are excellent specimens of part singing and are easier to learn than part songs, The speaker thought that no teacher should hesitate be- cause she feels the lack of musical training. She may make a start and grow with her pupils. Children should be trained to listen to music, for it is after the listener has been aroused by the parts in music, that he may en- quire, “Who wrote that music? Are all his tunes so sweet, and clear?” Children should also be taught to lis- ten to Nature’s music. Miss Wright ad- vocated musical gathering to develop musical talent. “Administration of a Rural School.” was the subject of an excellent address given by Mr. Kirstine, of Proton Sta. Public School. Organization and govern ment of the rural school should be dealt with in such a way that all iterests shall contribute to the high ideals of the school. Organization consists of arranging equipment, seating pupils and constructing a time table. To gov- Miss Ruth B. Wright, of 8.8. No. 4, Egremont, in a very pleasing manner dealt with the subject: "Music in a rural school.” Why teach it? (1) To cultivate a taste for good music, (2) To provide an ennobling means of self expression. (3) To afford a pleasant and agreeable change in the routine of school work, and the occupations of daily life. vocal music in the school is cultural, intellectual, physical and social in its benefits. Music has a val- ue equal to the best subjects on the curricula. For memory training. music The teachers then wended their way to the hotels, restaurants, and homes to partake of a hearty dinner. ern means to control. This must be done under healthful conditions, good light and plenty of fresh air. As child- ren are bouyant and get restless a short period of physical training will help to get rid of the surplus energy. Mr. Kirstine thinks that discipline in a school is an important factor. Obed- ience has to be maintained but obed- ience can best be obtained by (1) gain- ing the child’s respect, (2) overlooking trivial misdemeanours and (3) avoid constant nagging. Mr. Kirstine gave to the teachers much practical infom- ation in a humorous manner. in; be extended a hearty invitation to Miss Agnes Hume. one of the pro- gressive teachers of South Grey, dealt with “Busy Work for Beginners at Schoo Busy work should be called seat work. The greatest need is well planned and purposeful seat work. We find that the busiest are the happiest. Seat work should consist of prepara- D tory work and follow-up material. The wise teacher makes use of new found knowledge. There should be useful variety and the teacher should see that each seat work exercise has a purpose. Each teacher must plan her own work. From her remarks and great supply of excellent material, it is evident that the pupils of Miss Hume’s room are making progress and are much inter- ested in their studies. Mr. Wright, LP. 8., complimented Miss Hume on her paper, the ground covered and the ekcellent ideas given to the teachers. Miss K. Bergin, of the Continuation School, Aymn, took up the subject “The Teacher and Her Wor .” Miss _Bergin’s address was well given and |was listened to with rapt attention. lShe says we are members of the most 'responsible, the least advertised, the [worst paid, and the most richly re- 55th ANNUAL MEETING HELD AT FLESHERTON Kaye your chimneys, furnace and stove pipbs, and cisterns cleaned and over- hauled. Satisfaction guaranteed. Terms moderate.-â€"James P. McLean, Durham. Orders may be left at the Chronicle office. HOUSE WANTED TO RENT commons; REASONABLE Mly at Chronicle Ocice. 1pd (Contmued from page 1.) NOTICES WANTED THE DURHAM ‘CHR’ONICLE 'warded profession in the world. Good teachers everywhere must recognize the responsibility of the teaching pro- tession. We are responsible for the manners, morals, mental habits and to a great extent the characters of those entrusted to our charge. Happy is the teacher whose intellectual training, evenness of temper and firmness of bearing, directs the ~ laziest and most backward pupils up the steep slopes of Parnassus, without aparent effort. Good teachers love their subject and instil in pupils knowledge for its own sake. Knowledge is a passport to a fuller and richer life, which needs not the wear and tear of existence to make it a joy. Miss Bergin thinks that one of the greatest secrets of success is perseverance in overcoming one’s own difficulties. She thinks upgraded schools are better developers than are the larger graded schools. In upgraded schools the teacher has many classes; much of the time pupils work along on their own initiative and no not receive too much ready help. En- courage healthful recreation and the reading of the daily papers and of good magazines for genetral inform- ation. Interest pupils in the reading of good books for knowledge and to enrich the mind. The love of music and of nature itself has a broadening influence Teachers of all people should be the last to grow old in thought and action with increasing years. Mr. Graham complimented Miss Bergin on her ex- cellent address and said he was sorry the Normal masters were not present, for he was sure they might learn more if they heard the excellent paper just given. Mr. Wm. Ramage, of Durham, who has always shown a keen interest in the Teachers’ Convention, and who for 54 years has been a leader of singing, pleased the teachers with a well-rend- ered solo “The March of the Cameron Men.” Mr. Ramage led the teachers in community singing “Annie Laurie.” Mr. Wright expressed thanks to Mr. Ramage for his part in making the convention a success. Miss Islay W. McKechnie, of S. S. No. 3, Artemesia, spoke on the subject “Agriculture in the Rural School.” She thinks agriculture should be taught in all schools, for it may be correlated with nature study, composition, art and geOgraphy. Work is renumerated by grants and by co-operation you develop in boys and girls. Miss McKechnie advocated the collection of pictures, literature, weeds and seeds, as an aid in the study of agriculture. These may be included in the pupils’ notebooks. The meeting of the Women Teach- ers’ Federation was held at this time. Miss E. M. Weinert and Mr. E A. Ruttle, delegates to the O.E.A. were unable to attend those meetings, so were unable to present reports. Mr. A. E. Wells, principal of Neustadt Pub- lic School, spoke on the subject “Pro- ducts and Processes in Geography for Senior Form.” Mr. Wells gave a list of products and told where each is found in the British Empire. Because information gained by the eye remains longer with the child, he thinks that every teacher should obtain a supply of of products to be used at school. He gave concisely the history of paper, rubber, asbestos, corn, cocoa and spices. The teachers felt they were indebted to Mr. Wells for the useful information. Mr. W. F. Shackleton of Priceville P5. in his free and easy manner show- ed his supply of products. These were numerous and interesting. Mr. Shack- leton gave to the teachers the addresses from which much useful information and samples of products may be ob- This brought the sessions on Friday to a close. Friday morning’s session opened with devotional exercises conducted by Rev. Mr. Wolstencroft of the Baptist Church. He urged the teachers not to belittle their work. Mr. J. A. Magee, principal of Hanover P. S. spoke highly of the outstanding qualities of a former tea- cher, and said it was with deepest sorrow that we mourn the loss of a leading light of the old-time conven- tions, Mr. Thos. Allan, of Durham, who passed at his home in Durham. tamed. He showed a splendid exhibit of rocks found in Grey County and elsewhere. per.” He thinks literature has a heart and is a sacred subject, but the stifl questions bring the subject to a low level. The paper consists of two sight selections and one selection from the Fourth Reader.. This is a good plan because the child’s mm is called forth From the papers that Mr Magee had marked, he feels that literature is being handled better than it used to be Mr Magee said that the liter- ature of the poem. should be taken up before the pupils memorize the poem and these (poems may_ be set to music. ways had one on his desk. “Foundation Work in Arithmetic” was the topic of a splended address given by Miss M. B. 21111 of S. 8. No. l, Bentmck. 1055 Hill had her sub- ject well in ham and outlined the stepstobcuudmteachmgnumber Mr. Magee then took as his subject ‘The English Literature Entrance Pa- speaker, Sir Wilfred Laurier a1- i Mr. G. A. Noble, of the Durham $13.8, brought honor to himself and ,his former teacher, Mr. J. A. Graham. when he presented in a masterly man- :ner the topic “English Grammar in the Elementary Schools.” Mr. Noble dealt iwith the high lights of the theory used 3in teaching grammar. In the 19th {century grammar was called the art (of speaking and writing correctly. iGrammar draws heavily upon the reas- {oning power of the child, and should [be started in the fourth book class. Do 'not place too much emphasis on a formal definition. In addition to teach- ing, revert to review. Do not overload ,a lesson with detail. she teaches with what the child knows. Do not have the child do too much writing but have plenty of rapid. en- thusiastic drill to create accuracy, ease 36155 L. D. Schrieber, of 8. S. No. 8, Bentinck, followed Miss Hill and spoke on the suite subject. She said the major principle is paying special at- tention to daily drill, to enable the pu- pils to use number facts with accuracy, ease, confidence and rapidity. For daily drill appeal through seeing, hearing and doing. The subject was well pres- ented by both teachers, many devices were given and shown. The women teachers had a few min- utes intermission while the men held their Federation meeting. Miss Dorothy P. Fisher, of Ceylon P. 8. explained her system of teaching art in a rural school. Let the teaching of art lead to a love for art. Every child will not become an artist, but every child should become a lover of art or that which is beautiful. Relate art to everyday work and everyday life; that its influence may be seen and felt in the home. Study patters in the designs of wall paper, linoleums, book covers, mats, etc. Utilize all special occasions. Miss Fisher’s work shows she is certame an artist of a various devices and pictures which may .be used to an advantage The teach- er must study -the child md' his ex- Miss H. Thompson, of Hanover P5,, Opened the session on Friday after- noon with an address on “Devices in History.” Whether history becomes a drudgery or a delight depends on the teacher. In order to be a successful history teacher, one must read widely, thing seriously, obtain the best mater- ial, use imagination and have the les- sons well prepared. Correlate history with literature, music, geography and composition. Scrap books are helpful. Use the may in every lesson on history. Miss Thompson drew attention to two books “Class Room History" and “Little Dramas of History.” We must make history real to be interesting. It was an excellent topic and so well pres- ented by Miss Thompson. high type. The samples of art dene by her pupils are much above the general average. Mr. F. 0. Moon, of S. S. No. 2, Ben- tinck, took for his topic “School Games.” Mr. Moon has a pleasing man- ner and is full of wit and humor. When arranging games consider the age ability, physique of children, size of grounds, season and desires of the child. Explain the rules of the game and then enforce same. Settle disputes quickly. The teacher should keep play- ing and keep young. Let the children play for the love of it. The point of value is lost if pupils play only for winning. Inter 30th games unite the sections of the countryside. .4»... the can-bu (Ohio) Dina-uh. FAIR ENOUGH TO BOTH ented the resolutions whtch media- cussed end adopted. Since our last meeting 0. well-known and respected teacher of South any hadpnwdeweantlnpersonotHr. Thos. Allan. Both Mr. Wright and Mr. Grahun spoke of his outstendlnc qualities as a teacher and social work- er. He was a true friend to ell who had the good fortune to know him. esteem the secretary was instructed to write a letter of condolence to Mrs. Allan expressing our deep and lasting regard for Mr. Allan. Mr. J. A. Magee then gave the report of the Flower Fund. Votes of thanks were extended by the meeting to all who had in any way 00anqu to the success of the con- vention. The officers appointed for the ensuing year were as follows: Hon. Pres. R. Wright, B.A., I.P.S.; President, A. C. Collins; Vice-Pres, Miss K. Ber- gin; Sec‘y-Treas., Miss C. M. Weinert; Delegates to O.E.A.. Mr. Chapple with Secretary-Treasurer as alternative; Auditors, G. H. Brown. Miss A. Hume; Resolutions committee. Messrs. A. Mc- Intosh, Wells, Kirstine, Ruttle, Misses Oliver. Mann, F‘ettes, Beaton. Place of meeting in 1933. Ayton. he felt at home at this convention. an: 11.8., am he has profited from the good material obtuned tt South further study. Mr. D. Wright of Dun- (Continued from page 6.) ready to erect. The workman looks at his schedule. This number goes here and this one fits in. They place them as instructed and a gang of six erect- ed this metal barn in twelve days and then took the farmer out, put the hay carrier rape in his hand and slid: “Mr. there’s your barn, get your No Worry {or Farmer That farmer didn't do a thing I.- bout that building except approve the plans of the one he wanted. Bud where he wanted the mow ladders placed and put his thumbs in his vest and looked proud. The barn was com-- piete when handed over even to the fork rape properly placed. Down in the stables there is water- works and every convenience. new animal has its drinking bowl, its clean cement stall and as much light as a sun room. Itahnostseemsashameto dirty such a place. There is every cond- venience for the stock attendants that one can imagine. In buildings like these Ontario farms need but one thing and that is a rapid extension of electric light and power. lt‘s Quiet Down Ilene This may make our farm readers laugh but the harder they laugh the truer the statement. A man can‘t be a successful farmer without sentiment. It is no place for the slave. He must enjoy it to be successful. There is tremendous contentment in the quiet rural evening when the shadows leng- then. The cows slowly move back the lane. A deep grunt denotes the com- plete swinish satisfaction. The tur- keys pick their places on the fence ‘with heads to windward. The west is alive with color. A dos barking on the next concession seems but to empha- two bright eyes in the W world. It is the glory of a m even- ing. The world is at peace but it ts shattered by the modem. From the radio bursts “She‘ll be coming mound the mountain when she earnest-Mea- ford Mirror. size the silence. A mare whixmles to her foal. A breeze rustles the leaves and a gate creaks with faint move- ment. The glow dies an the west. The animals are all quiet except one bowl- ing cow, fields awn y. Hex“ bowling is almost a desecration. In a neigh- bor's house a light Wrinkles and out on the “gravel a car shows WE VISIT THE FARM PAGE 7