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D Uflice over [Gordon’s new Jewellery Store, Lower Town Durham. Anyamount of monev to loan at 5 per cent. on farm aropertv. D veyancers, Etc. Money to. Loan. Ofiiceszâ€"In the McIntyre Block, over Standard Bank. A. G. MACKAY. K. C. ‘V. F. DUNN. 1‘ er Conveyam-er. c. Insurance Agent. Money to Loan. Issuer of Mar- riage Licenses A general financial busi- ness transacted. A. H. Jackson. ‘, YOTARY PUBLIC, COMMISSION- A er, Conveyancer. c. Insurance HONOR GRADUATE UNIVERSI- of Toronto. Graduate Royal College yDental Surgeons of Ontario. Dentistry in all its Branches. Ofice.â€"Calder Block, over Post Oflice Specialist: Eye, Ear, Throat and Nose Dr. w. 0. Pickering Dentist. OFFICE: Over J. J. Hunter’s. U tioneer for the County of Grey. Sales promptly attended to. Orders may be left at his Implement “’arerooms, McKinnon’s old stand. or at the Chronicle Ofiice. l. tice in the New Hunter Block. Office hours 8 to 10 a. m. to 4p m. and7 v.9 p. 111. Special attention given to diseases of women. and children. Residence op- posite Presbvterian Church. U York and Chicago. Diseases of Eye, Ear Nose and Throat. Will be at Knapp House Durham, the 2nd Satuzdav 111 each month. Hoursâ€"lâ€"G p.m. ‘VTILL ACCEPT PUPILS IN Voice culture and sinmmz. Studio U short distance east of Knapp’s Hotel, Lamb ton Street, Lower Town. Durham Oflice hours from 12 to 2 o’clock FFICB AN D RESIDENCEâ€"COR. Garafmng and George Streetsâ€"at foot of hill. Office hoursâ€"941 a.m.. 2-4 p. 111., 7-9 p. m. Telephone No.10. Late Assistant Roy. London Ophthalmic HOB. £112., and to Golden Sq. Throat and Nose Hos. Save your stuff till I call, or give me me notice when you have 9. Quantity All adxértiaemenm to ensure insertion iy current \\ eek. should be brought in not later than TUESDAY morning- Voige culture and singmg, Studio at Mr. Latxmer’s Uppertown. Feb tf. M. Glaser DURHAM, - ONTABIO Dealer in Metal, Rags, Rubber, Copper, Brass, Horsenalr, Sheepskins and Junk of all kinds for Which best. prices Willbe paid. ‘ ' THE CHROSXCLE will be sent to Subscnptlon any address. free of postage, for Rates , - - $1 ()0 per year. payable in advance â€"$1.50 may be charged if not so paid. 'l‘he date to which ever snbscriptic' is paid is denoted by the number address. abel. .\'0 paper dis- continued to a rears paid. except at the option of the proprietor. Advertising ‘For transient advertiflernents 8 cents per line for the first inser- Rates - tion; 1; cents perline each subse- quent insertionâ€"million measure. Professional cards, not exceeding one inch $4.00 per annum. Advertisements without specific directions will be published till forbid and charged accordingly. Transient noticesâ€""Lost.” ”Found.” "For Sale, " etcâ€"30 cents for first insertion. :5 cents for each subsfeqnent insertion. Allédvertisements ordered by strangers must be paid for in advance. .Contract rat-es for yearly advertisements fur? ms_b_ed on_ appfication to the office. THE DURHAM EHHflNIL‘LE Arthur Gun, M. D. HYSICIAN AN D SURGEON, 0F- fice in the New Hunter Block. Office Will be at. the Midiaugh House J «1 Wednesday of each month. from Ilto 4 p. m. IS PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING At the Chronicwinting House, Garafraxa Street, is cohpluch mu «1 mm .111 The JOb \‘E‘V TYPE thugfiordnwtu- Department iliti‘es for turning out First (135:; Nov. 9, ’03. Drs. lamieson 8:. Maclaurin. \FFICE AND RESIDENCE A J. G. Hutton. M. D., C. M. OHN CLARK. LICENSED AUC- MacKay Dunn. ARRISTERS. SOLICITORS, QON- J. P, Telford. ARRISTEI.,_ SOLICITOR_. 13:170. J F. GRANT, D. D. S.. L. D. S. L. R. C. P.. LONDON. ENG. RADULATE of London, N w DURHAM, ONT., DURHAM. ONT. (Lower Town.) 19.: June 27 _ 1907 EDXTOR AND PROPRIETUR. Gen. H. K. Midfurd Medical Director-v. Dental Dz‘reciorv. DR. BROWN Legal ‘Dz’rectorv. Miscellaneous. W. IRWIN work. DH. BURT. EXCLUSIVELY M. GLASER For applying. a Spray pump will be found economical of labor and mater- ials, and the gain in product from one year’s Spraying of one acre of potatoes will usually pay the entire cost of such an appliance, but if none is at hand, Bordeaux may be applied after the same manner as Paris Green would. be applied in solution for bugs. The object is to keep the crOp covered with the mixture during the season in which blight is liable to occur. and while modern spraying machinery does this a little better than anything else, there are scores of farmers in Ontario who are obtaining quite sat- isfactory results from applying the Bordeaux by whatever means are at their diaposal. In preparing the mixture where any kind of power Sprayers are to be used. always strain the lime solutidn when mixing with ithe blues'tone. The lime sometimes slakes lumpy and clogs up the noz. zles. If required. Paris Green may he applied with the Bordeaux, adding half a pound of Paris Green. to each barrel of the mixture. , In making the Bordeaux it is 1m- portaut to remember that these strong "stock” mixtures must never be brought together. Pour 3 gallons of the bluestone solution into a 40 gal ion barrel (an ordinary barrel holds between 40 and 50 gallons), halt fill the barrel with water. add 21; gallons of the lime solution, fill up with wat- er, stir thoroughly and the mixture is ready for use. As it is inconvenient to weigh the lime and copper at the time of mixing and quite impraCticable to keep a supply of ready mixed Bordeaux on hand, stock solutions of the cepper and lime are usually prepared ready for mixing as required To prepare material sufficient to treat one acre of potatoes four times, proceed as follows: Place 72 pounds of bluesrone in a bag or basket and suspend it near the surface in 36 gallons of water in abarrel. It will dissolve in a few hours. and every gallon afterwards dipped from this barrel will contain exactly 2 pounds of bluestone. For the lime stock mixrure, take 60 pounds of unslaked lime and 30 gal- lons of water. Slake the lime by the use of as little of the water as possi- ble, and when all is broken down, bring the solution to standard Strength by adding what remains of the 30 gallons of water. Every gal lon of lime mixture now contains ex- actly 2 pounds of lime. These mix- tures if kept under cover and evap- oration prevented, will retain their strength all summer. ‘ Ontario produced fewer potatoes in 1906 than she ever produced in any single year in all the time the Pro- vincial Department of Agriculture have been colleCting information con cerning the acreages annually devot- ed to farm craps. \Vithin the past few years the area planted to pota toes in this Province has decreased .to 50,000 acres; the product by ap- proximatelv (5.000.000 bushels Pres- ent indications are that the crow of 1907 will be lighter than lasc )ear’s With the high prices that-have ruled for some time stronglv maintained Farmers. on the right kind of soil who have planted a good acreage to this cmp this spring, will, ifathey are able to successfully bring“ their crap to maturity, reap larger returns from pocatoes than they could likely derive from any line of {arming in which they might engage. and it is to point out briefly one or two little things that in these days must be attended to, if potato growing is to be success fully accomplished. that this article has been prepared. Bordeaux Mixture {or potato spray- ing is made from the folloWing form- ula zâ€"Copper Sulphate (Bluesxone or Blue Vicrol) 6 pounds. Unslaked lime :3 pounds, Water 40 to :30 gallons. Spraying should begin about July 15th and the vines kept covered till September. Four applications as re- quired, will usually accomplish this. Some have got fairly satisfactory re- sults from one good spraying just at. the time the disease begins to spread. and as we gain in spraying experience, the number of applicationsmay per- haps be decreased, but ordinarily, it Inability to-COpe with the rot has been the great cause of failure in po tato growing in Ontario, yet five dol- lars or even less, will cover the entire cest for material and labor required to treat one acre of poratoes with Bordeaux Mixture, and this mixture properly made, and consisrently and intelligently applied, is a certain pre wntive of rot. From eXperiments officially conduCted at Guelph, at 0'» tawa. and at praCtically every experi- ment station in the United States, and from the practical experience of growers everywhere, Bordeaux Mix ture has proven the only effective remedy for Potato ROt. At Ott wa during the pasr. three years, the aver~ age increase in yield from spraying with this mixture was 9-1.5 bushels per acre. is been to use the mixture at least four times. SPRAYING FOR ROT. The Ontario Department of Agri~ culture is making an inveStigation into the potato industry of the Prov- ince by Mr B. B. Smith, B. S.- A. After visiting the most important pctato growing sections of Ontario. he is preparing a special report for publication Pending the free report which will probably show a more ser- ious State of affairs than is generally Supposed, the following recommenda tions are put out with a view to im- pressing upon farmers the necessity of immediate action The treatment of poratoes to prevent the rot is a matter 'of extreme importance. Special Investigation by Provi cial Department of Agriculture POTATO GROWING. Aflo'flfifiléfzfl The old Roman x.eroes who were torn by wild beasrs at their fights in the now ruined Colosseum at Rome the Greek chariozeers, and the gladi- ators who made fighting.' a profession, all knew the virtue of herbal essw ms for skin injuries and diseases. They would emerge from acombat sore. bleeding, and covered with wounds. They would apply at night their secret herbal balms, and in a few days would again be ready for combat. Their idea of a balm or salve was acorrect oneâ€"a prepara- tion which must combine power with purity ; and that idea is realized in Zam-Buk. Ordinary ointments, salves, and embrocations are generally composed of rancid animal fats and mineral poisons. Zam-Buk, on the contrary is a heal- ing balm, composed of highly refined saps and juices got from certain rich medicinal herbs, and every house- hold may rely on its healing aid. When the little one runs in from his play with a smarting. dirt-filled scrape on his hand or knee, simply wash the part, and smear with Zame buk. bandaging‘if neceseary. When father returns from work with a cut hand, the handy box of Zam-Buk again meets the emergency and the housewife or mother contin- ually finds it a real friend in need for the burns, the scalds, scrapes and bruises of general household duties. For eczema, ulcers. itch. fistulas, abscesses, scalp sores and all, skin diseases, it acts like a charm. It eases the pain and stops the "bleeding of piles and cures this painful ail ment quickly and surely. All drug- gistsgmd stores sell at 50c. a boxi or from Zam-Buk 09., Toronto. 1 or price. 6 boxes for $2. 50. ~ After she arrived home she remark- ed to her mother: “ Eh. mother. but this post ofice system rof ours is a great thing, deveIOping more and more every year, and each new fea- ture added seemssto be the beet. Jimmy sent me a dozen kisses along with the money order, and the poet- master gave me twenty. It beats the special delivery system all hollow. The Amusement Committee of Ben 3Nevis Camp have pleasure in announ- ‘cing that they have secured the re- nowned 48th Highlanders Band, of Toronto, for their Fourth Annual Do- minion Day Demonstration, as one of the chief features of the day and even- ing'. Numbering about twenty-five they are much more than a band, for the aggregation includes Vocalists, danceis, fantasias, and humorous se- lections as well. All loyal citizens will enjoy for instance one of the afternoon items, a Grand Patriotic Fantasia, entitled “The Death of Nel- son,” while the humorous piece "The Alabama Ministrels,” with vocal, tam- bourine, bones, dancing and chorus effects will gratify the lighcr vein. Other features will be arranged for and of course the usual athletic sports. \Vatch for further announcements and plan to spend the Big _l_)ay in Durham. Long Live Canadaâ€"By order, The C(imimittce. Glancing an the bashful girl. he said: ”Now, Ihave paid you the mcney and I suppose you want the kisses?” In is hardly neceeeary to say that the rest, of the order was promptly paid. and in a scientific manner at that. and eminently satiefaccory t0 th country maiden. "Yes,” she said, "if he has sent. me any kisses,'I want them. too.” The young postmaster read as {01 an lows: ‘Isend you {:0 and a dozen kisses.” At this season of the year the first unnatural looseness of a child’s bowels should have Immediate at- tention. The lwst thing that. om. be given is Chamberlain’s Colic. Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy fol lowed by caster oil as directed with each bottle of the reunâ€"dy. For mle at Parker’s Drug Store A young pestiuaster of a ViH‘Agi-b. post-office was l nrd at work when A gentle tap was heard upon the door. and in stepped a. bashful maiden of sixteen. with a. money order, which she desired cashed. She handed it to the official with a bashful smile, who after closely exmnining it. handed her the money it called for At the same time he asked hexgif she had reac what was written on the margin of the order. “No. I have not." she replied, “ for I cannon make in out. \Vill you please read it for me '9” FIRST 01" JULY DEMONSTRATION Bordeaux ‘is the only efl'ective rem- edy yet devised for the comm! of potate blight It is easy to make and easy to apply and wbr-re pruperlu made and thoroughly uppiied is an tain to be eEective The only we ountioas to observe in making are n u'Je pure fresh materiuts and mix the-‘e'iu corn-c: prnportious and in the proper way. and in applying to kvep the mixtuxe on the vines during the season that biight is likely to appear. Torn By Wild Beasts. History of a Great Discovery. Do Not Neglect the Children. KISSES BY MAIL. THE DURHAM ()llRU‘A ICLE ‘i On the question of the recogni- tion of the unions, it is impossible to lay down any precise rule. A recog- nition is generally due and wise as well as friendly. But what has the conduct of the particular union to- wards the particular employer been ? There can be no legal obligation to recognize a. voluntary organization. THE I’ERILS OF INDUSTRIAL VV'AR “ The evils and perils of industrial war are aggravated by the prevalence of enmity between classes. aid of a Spirit of social revolution. To sym- pathise with the dream of tha social- iSt is easy for any one who meditates on the human lot, esnecially for a student of history. But dynamite bombs are not heralds oi the socialist kingdom of universal love. nor are such bitter manifestoes of class envy and hatred as are now being frequent- ly put forth The artisans are every- where tendmg to separation from the general interests of the community,} and to the formation of an aggresive} power apart. The employers and the wealthier classes generally are repre- sented as a sort of caste holding usurped position, to dispossess them of which violence and confiscation may be rightfully employed. Look over any list of millionaires and you will find that by far the majority of them. far from being members of a caste, have risen from lower social grades. not afew from the lowest grade of all. If the industrial conflict and the social agitation continue, something: more terrible than any strike will be the end. " I cannot help saying'that I think we have a right to demur to the in- terference of American labor leaders with our disputes. The influence of the American labor party on legisla- tion has been hostile to Canadian labor. The politicians would. [be lieve, have let the Alien Labor Law dmp if the unions had not insisted on its continuance. To the labor party we owe the manufacturing clause. as it is called, which excludes from capy- right in the United States a book printed in Canada ” Rev. W. B. Creighton, editor of 1 the Christian Guardian, who was ‘ operated on for appendicitis on Sat- i urday, is greatly improved. - 1 " There are no~doubt fair cases for ah advancefrouithne totiuum Just now prices have risen, reducing the purchaseing power of the wage though this has efiected not only the artisan. hut allpalike, and no particu- lar calling can claim exemption from the common lot. It does not seem that here in Toronto the wages of the artisan are low compared with those of other callings. If it is not a {air and necessary advance that is the aim, but unlimited exaction to the extent of the union’s ~e,power that is in View. the point will be reached at which the community will turn to bay ; rather perhaps at which theindustry will be ruined or take flight, a possibility which unlimited strikers perhaps hardly have in view. in the heat of conflict plain truths are apt to be for. gotten The real employer and the arbiter of the wage is not the boss but the bug er of the goods. who will not give more for them than he can afiord. The strikers themselves. too. are buy- ers, and if there were strikes all round would be striking againsc each other. ' Mr.Goldwin Sinizh. being known to have been _one of the staunch friends of the unions and of the La- bor interest generally in England, ’our reporter asked him for his epin- iion 0n the present situation. He Ereplied: “ It is true that. I was one of 'those who heartily upheld the cause of the. unions, believing them necessary to enable the workingmeu to negotiate upJn fair terms with their employees. Generally. I hope. our party did its best in the intereSL of the workingman. But we never thought of setting on feet a monon- oly of labor in the hands of self- consfituted and self-regulated assoc- iations. This would have been some- thing like a reproduction of the old guilds, which became. as such exclu- sive bodies are apt to become, corrupt in themselves and nuisances to in- dustry and trade. We never dreamed of putting an end tofreedom of labor or persecuting any man for earning his bread in his own way, or making the beet use of his natural powers. THE LINE OF HOPE. “ Would that you could bring about better relations and a better under- standing: between employer and em ployed! That is the line of hope. Still more effectual would be the suc- cess of anything of the co operative kind, producing an actual partner- ship in interest : though this unfor- tunately has been found very difficult. It would be wise as well as just. on the part of the employer. when he felt that he had been well served ant» could fairly afford an adt’anre era bonus, to do it of his own accord. To legal arbitration under Acts of Parliament we can hardly look with .hOpe. You cannot force free men to continue to work, much less to con- tinue working well. Friendly medl- atlon will always be useful, were it only to improve tone, which is apt. to be needlessly irritating to the boss. ‘A candid and temperate Statement of the whole case put forth by the Ern- ployers Association might be useful at this juncture, at all events. in en- lightening the public and assuring us that justice was done. MR. GOLDWIN SMITH AND LAB- on DISPUTER. The Difference Between Labor Unions in England and Those in Canada â€"A Plea for Moderationâ€"Let Canadians Settle Their Own Disputes Pz'dzu'c F raining 0/1, s/zorz’exl‘ Hoffa-n For Stomach troubles. bilimnmes-s and constipation try Chan-1beriain’s Stomach and Liver Tnhlkts. Many remarkable cures have bpen vfi'vcted bv them Price, 25 cents. Smuples free. For sale at Parker’s Drug Store. C. P. Kinnee The New Harness Shop is bright and tony. Call and see how Jack can suit you. Axle Grease, Buggy Top Dressing Gall Cure dinerent kinds, Harness Oil, Polish, and Metal Polish. Black de black dressing for your harness Funeral Directorw A. BELL UN DE RTAKER New music received each week Songs, (llamas LIFE !! 'J ' CM. ‘fi‘.l é, - fi‘ . . ”.m a. mu f‘ ‘ I. h l’\. .J‘ SHUW l{<m)l'.<-~.\'4_+.\'t tn Swallm'vs‘ Barber Shop. Percy G; H. webster Full lixw 01' (,‘ulhnliu Rulws. and Mack and whiu' Cups for aged lumplc. Embalming a Specialty SOLD AT HALF PRICE 25 (gems Per aovv l havepfaced i~ mock a fine line of fate and CWO=SIQD$ and “hi )8 and Swmt, Pads. are not fol-"()Ltm] I a THE POPULAR CASH STORE BEG LEAVE T0 INFORM MY CUS- I‘OMERS and the public in general that I am prepared to furnish New PUMPS AND REPAIRS. WELL lmeLst, RE-Ccumxa AND l’assacumsme done with Cement. concrete. {3‘ ALL ORDERS taken at the old stand near McGowan’a Mill will be promptly at tended to. ALL WORK GUARANTEED at ”Live and (at live” Paloma TEAwgalada. Ceylon Tea. Mark and mixed at 15c” 30c" and We. a 11» Pure Canadian Honey in 250. Jars. 11-4 size in White and gray, $1.2M p1". fi‘LOOR OILCLO'I‘H-â€"â€"1 yd., l.'_. yds. 2 yds. wide, 25¢. a Square ym'd. SMYRNA RUGS 30x64) inches $Z-L‘i0 each. 2 Yards long, 26 inches wide . 2 so 63 :fi; 6‘ 6. SEC. 5. :32: .6 .0. 5‘) oh t. gl.(_l’ 6. 3.1. “ .. 54 -‘ $1.40 .. Table Linen 54 inches wide 2.3 r a vard .1 .. (18‘ H o. 0"“: Bleached Table Linen 54 inches wide ‘350. a yard. Ladles’ black sateen underskirts. $1.00 each. thdies’ white lawn underskirts 70¢. each See our ladies’ fancy collars at 25'; eachrâ€"Bargzmm. See our new Prints and Dress Ginghams. FLANNELET'L E BL AXK HTS - Lara“ Pumps. W. H. BEAN LACE CURTAINS. GEORGE WHITMORE. Proprietor O‘.'(:o .‘ 40c. “ Emflk