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'“N' ln-co-nto'nar} Hf Haw dun” Christnpn-w “hon. England's u rennwnvd {!"0'i9'io'(". \\‘:a.~ c-rmm “'hilo‘ uwrw-‘rs'. m'rasinn will lw takon by .\!:. Arrlnlwahl. the) Dirm'to 1' of tho' lfix;ur:1m-ntal Farms systi-m. lo \;i.~'it lh-mnm-k am! make an in- \‘I-.~'tigzmnn NY ”In ham“ swinv mâ€" dllsh'y. max-u pzu'tn-ulzu'ly w“: 1-..- 8.1"! [H bah-wall": :mo! I'm-dim; mm!!- ods vnmlug' ii an that wuniry. WREN'S MEMORY HONORBT‘. . [.‘3 ENGLAND ON MOITDAY: DOIIIIOI DEPARTURE? WILL IDORT LIVE STOCK (Dept. of .\'-._'ricu|turc Bulletin.) Five Shir» lmrsrs as well as a nunilwr ul slump and swine. and. perhaps, a lnw caitlv. are t0 be imâ€" 1”:er for lW'mding purposes into Canada {if f}; Hr'r-zlt Britain by HIP Dummiun T‘v'iiill‘lnli'ui of Agriculture this war. 'l‘in- hursws arP bring rin- nllwl tn ‘ c';n\'vi'iinwiil by thv 81mm Hm ~ - suvzely of Great Britain. Thi- lm'vo ' ' Hl E'pri-l'imvntal Farms and ”w I» numun Animal Husband- man haw my"! low England to as?- 363st Ill mnfi.;.'..' :zw se‘lo'rlimis of tho- humus a? tho. Lmnlun HHi'So- Show Whlt‘h was l‘mM all Hi“ 22ml and 23rd of l'o-ln'uum. H is intimatwl that tho-w hum... xxrll fun-m thv nucleus Of a lal‘gn ~lil‘l Hf Silll‘O‘S in be: main- tainml al - “A {110- \x'usto-i'n Experi- mi-nial Saturn. “in horn in l»- imlmrlwl . *:I inrluolo' ankshirv. 'l‘anmurif. :iznl livrkshirv brains of harm! 133m. PAGE SIX OR a comparatively young city. Winnipeg has many points of interest. None is more worthy 0‘ a visit than the historical museum that has there been established by the Hndsmi'.‘ Bay Company. The great cutiipany's history is the his- tory of Canada's West, and no insti- tut'on is better equipped to present the earliest history of that land in the manner that the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany has chosen. The value. of museums as an educa- tional agency is now only beginning 0 be more generally realized. What .00k or series of books could give so comprehensive, so vivid or so uniaii- :ugly correct a view of the world’s past ages as a few days spent among the treasures of the British Museum. '1‘ he idea grows in Canada as educa- tional facilities grow. lie-Gill Uni- vanity has its fine museum and the is overcrowded with a won- store of historic treasures fining scholars from tread to mt. iect oi the Winnipeg exhibit dpict by means of relics, pic- ocmneng, moods, etc, the 322m 5'5 the file of the for trade, the d the pioneer eettlen ind the 1-7. a.) M in” and indufiee of the i. and 2â€"Corners in the Hudsons’ Bay Company’s historical museum at, Winnipeg. . 3â€"An old-fashioned spit! it. on which for many years the roasts {vere cooked at the H.B.C. port iatâ€"York Factory. 4â€"A model of the “Nonsuch,” the ship that brought the first H.B.C. adventurers to Canada. mparatively young city.|aboriginal tribes. The exhibit is at Tham‘es. near LOHdOD. in June, 1668 g has many points of present set up at the .company’s store The ‘Eaglet’ turned back from a - f at Winnipeg, and while not nearly as POlflt near Hudson Straut, but the one 15 more worthy o l . b "\J h"‘ d d d . h h' torical museum arge as It may be expected to e- . onsuc- procee e an on. 59p- ‘ '3 ‘5 ‘ come, already OCCUDICS a senes of tember 29th. 1668, anchored m the re been established by rooms in that establishment. South of Jvnes Bay. Then and there . RTIV (‘nmrmnv Th9 TL- (‘11----:__ __I_-:_..I JI--I..ZA..- l.‘ I a {not} none kn”. 'II‘A “0.11111. Dn-L WINNIPEG’S HISTORICAL MUSEUM HHll-‘lll~ [HHS l‘ill'sln'l'tun Aulvancv. i ’l’tu- 0an Sound Sun-'l‘imos is ‘makim: grind as a county daily, and thn managvnwnt aw t0 lw congratu- elatml. Still. tlwrv arv mu- m' two ”things that might lw suggested by \xay Hf inwrt‘ix'vn'wnt. 'l‘lw must im- portant nt' Hun-w is afnng tlu- lim' Hf .iis ah'vmly tinv c-m'l'nslmmlvnt «lo- purtmvnt. H has civw-l' cnrrvspmul- vnts at Flvshvrtun. Mmfm'cl. [10p- \‘JWI‘HI and Linn's Hvaol. hut tho smul'wr plum-s $11le as Durham and llu'w‘u‘r urn lllH'l‘;)l'P.-PllU'(l. Littlv tnwns liko- thus-n shnuld not, be over- i'nlé‘d. \Vhilu P’Ivslwl‘tnn hugs Hw mum; Nu clnnht Brw'r l’lmning will m-r'xl'jv Hm mattm' 'xs mun as his :mwntiun is drum n to it. ntlwrwisn 1m; 3:311: and H‘MHH'I‘ might «hwnlup i u]: H.“ stt'vak. The following principal divisions of the exhibit have been made for con- venience: Early History, Furs. 'In- dians, Life in the Service, Forts. Posts. and Stores, Fights and Wars, Land and Settlement. “ADVANCE" EDITOR FEARS WE MIGHT GET JEALOUS B. C. ship in 1688 the Company has been on intimate and friendly terms with the Indians, and the ex- hibit of Indian relies will thus be of uniqe interest. This will be of all the greater value since Indian skill in handicraft is even now almost only a memory of past days. The other sections of the museum will tell the tale of the entry of the white man in- to the West, and the up-building of isolated trading post: that have be- come important and fast growing Cities. Many distinguishml statesmen, warriors and artists arc.- buried in thv rrypt Of St. Paul's. or cummom- m-atml in tho catlwdral, including Wrnn himself. and Nelson and Wol- lingtnn. . arm-oi last Monday. Among the many .EHH’? Wm in rmmnction with the cel- ebration. the most notable. naturally. was 110141 in St. Paul's Cathedral. Wren's greatest architectural work, whirl: was built to replace Old St. Paul's that was destroyed in the L'l'o'at tire of London in 1666. The nmv Si. Paul's Cathedral was begun From the time the natives of Hudson Bay wgl.comed_ the first _H The photographs reproduced here- with give an excellent idea of the splendid beginning this exhibit has made. One item of particular inter- est is the splendidly built model of the “Nonsnch Ketch,” the first Hud- son's Bay Company ship to arrive in Canadian waters. Prince Rupet‘t and 9306?“? Mthw 91695- the ohtponMfimnGnmendonthe no and finished in mo and cost The later history of Western Can- ada is the history of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the building of which resulted in the creation of a nation west of the Great Lakes, and these two great institutions are still at work at their task of nation build- ing, and preserving the history of Canada’s past. The Canadian Paci- fic has alao established an historic museum at Lake Winder-mere, B.C., in memory of David Thompaon, the explorer of the Rockies. a fort was'built and named Fort Charles, and the river flowing into the Bay was named Rupert’s River. Owing to the'cargo of furs brought back by the “Nonsuch” in the sum- mer of 1669. a charter for trading rights was applied for and resulted in the charter granted by King Charles the Second. on May 2nd, 1670, to Prince Rupert and his associates forming the “Jovernor and Com- pany of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson’s Bay.” And thus began thegreat Company. The exhibit includes a large num- ber of importa’nt and exceedingly in- teresting documents and maps, as well as a large collection of tools, household utensils, and weapons of bylgone days. That is nut suave languagv but is it nut U‘llt‘ that llt‘iUlt‘l' England nor Franco would haw ttumght of giving hp whih- thvy had the Pnormous pnwm‘ nt' i'vsislam'v pussvssvd by tho tim'n’imis in Nnvvmbm‘ Of 1918'? 'l‘hm't- was. tun, ttw suri'vndm‘ nf (h'i'many‘s grvat thwt without tho tiring nt' :1 single shutâ€"1m {wt SO hu- Iniiiating', an shzimvt'ul. that tlw (if- tia'm's amt mm in “It' other ships tin-11ml away thnii' vyvs as from an ttLtit‘t't'lH spt‘t‘tfll‘lt‘. "Germany." he said. never will fight unless she is stronger, or be- lieves she is stronger'than her ad- versary. The moment. she feels that an Opponent. is the more powerful she surrendens." Then he became reminiscent. "She pleaded and begged for an armistice under cir- cumstances in which the Allies would have considered that they had just begun to tight." And he added, in cuntrast. : "We did not quit after Sedan. We fought to the tinish, we lost and we paid." The t‘lnse was a warning : “If she l'm'i'us amzthei' battle- un us we will nut stay our hands by t'i‘ying 'lx'amerad‘." span ruer 70 ennui \New York Times.) , .tjeno-ral Degoutte, the French com- mander in the Ruhr, has a great. reputation as a fighting soldier, but he also Uses words with skill as well as energy. That is shown by some remarks nude by him while discuss- ing with a representative of the Assurinted Press the situation and prospects as he saw them. THE DURHAM CHRONICLE Ar. Toronto “.10 am. 7.40 pm. Returning, leave Toronto 650 a ..m and 5 .02 p. m. Parlor Bufl'et Gar Pol- merston to Toronto on morning train and Guelph to Toronto an evening train. For full particulars apply to Grand Trunk Ticket Agents. Thaw" or an!” [on “01' - (Experimental Farms Note. ' The smut 'diseases of grain are of considerable economic importance and every farmer should know how to combat them for the sake of his own crops as well as tlee of his neighbors. The treatments whieh have been devised are, comparatively simple and should tlnd a place in the routine of every farm. The follow- im is a list of the commmi smut dis- eases of grain crops, with the treat- ments for each; this is followed by a detailed (.lescription of the treat- ments : Loose Smut. This disease cammt. be controlled by semi disinfection because the fllllg'usslml'vs ai'v nul carrivd Hn Hm surface of the sow], inl'iei'tiuu being prmiuvmi by a small part ut‘ the fun- gus carriml within (110 grain. Hut water treatment. is the uniy means of cimii‘ul. Wheatâ€"Stinking Smut or Bum. Thorough tanning of the semi grain will remove must of the smut balls. This shnulcl lu- l'nllnwml by thr formalin (lip nr sprinkle, which gin! [H'l'fmft cunl'l'ul. (Zapper car- bnnatu dust is gi\'im..r goml rosulls and is rash-r 0f appliralion, but. it has not lwrn trslml sufficiently in warrant, gcnvral rcmmnwmlaticin. Loose Smut. This is similar to tlu- Imm- smut, nl' wheat and can uuly be controlled by the use 01' the hot watm' treat- mum. Dilute» one, pint nl' formalin fit) [.wi' cent. fiii'ii'laldctiyntv',s with 40 gallons «if watm‘. l’itv ”H‘ grain (Hi :1 clean (1001'. Sprinkle the solution on thv main with u hi‘nnm Ht‘ sprinkiiiig can. Mix well by shun-Hing UVt‘l‘. \\'hr‘n the grain is evenly \wttml. pita it again and (‘tWt'l' with i'tvan hugs for twu hours, then spi'va'it it nut to dry amt put, int” (‘10:!!! bags. I’m-1y gallons of solutinu is sulfiâ€" vivnt fur 110 1050 bushels of seed. If Oatsâ€"Smut. lisp the dry I'Ormaldulnydc trout- uwnt, “1' the formalin sm’inklo. ln Um casu Hf hulluss Oats, cithm' Hf Hmsv tl'c-ahllunls cztllsus a scriuus law in gvrminatiun.ul' (In: sm-«l. and mmwr cul'lumutv «lust shuuld lm “”112inch y mmuh-s. 1110\ng tin-m up and 41mm m as to drive out the. ;m- huhnh-s. livmmv Hn- buys :11st {WNW in drum am! Hum sprvad nut. Hu- grain to dry. Hp sun- not, to I'vpru Hu- gram m the) bags usml fur lhu sm-d lwt‘nrn trvalmenl, but, citlm' new bags 01' ours that have bmm soaked in llw sulutiun and driml. ’l'hv snlmmn dons nut, lusv. strength by usv. 11115 1115111151: is 11111 11'211151111111311 H11 111' 111 1111: sec-11 51'11111,11u1 1.5 curried 11m: 111 1111'5111111'11111111111\1'111'101111' 111-.\1' 111111 5111111115 111 1111' 1111111 110111 11110011211 10 1119111111)’ 111111115, 11111111112â€" 1113," 1111' 5111111, "1111115" 1111 any part «11' 11113 11111111. A 511'1131 111111111111, 111111 as 1111' :15 11115511111' 1111' 1'11111'1'111111 :11111 i'm' :zs pussihie- HIP vnllvctinn burning Hf Hm "buils" am- “It: 11mm.» 01' cunh'ulimg its wrmul. Foilmving are “In 'l'nguluwnts Pormalin Dip. :"ill Imus hull' 1'le ui' 3mm. Add uuv pint. or i'urmulm \20 ,ml‘ cunt. {m'mulch-lnydeg Lu-iUg._"1Hunsu 1 “uh-r, :muwrsu bugs in thv suluhun to: 1m “Hume-s. maxim: Hu-m 1m and mum Improved Train Servlée DAILY nan” sunnn r. Durham 7.05 up. 3.15 p.m. 7. It. Forest 7.38 mm. 3.51.p.m. v. Paternon 8.28 mm. 4.28.p.m. r. Porous 9.15 an. . 5.054.411. r. Elan 9.20 an. 5.10 pan. r. Guelph 945 nan. 5.30 pan. Barleyâ€"COGered Smut I’m-mulin dip or Spl‘illklv. Machine Shop REPAIRING ALL KINDS mcnmeiv SKATES SHARPENED Circular and Cross-cut Saws Gummed and Sharpened. Sat- isfastion Guaranteed. Machinist. Etc. Nearly Opposite Post Office Formalin Sprinkle. Durham Cornâ€"Smut. 1.00 pan. 1.00 pm. t'c‘bllvctinn and .. 2111' H1!) only 8.35 . pan. 8.30 . pm. media; is done man an" tho treat- ment, deuu Un- driH M gnaw a frrm now or m. M the. 991M Mn" too thin. Dilute one part at flrrmahn '50 par cent. formaldovhwm with mm mm of watvr and wray this mmmm rm Hm grain. uhuvallinx war at HH- same time. “my quart. M mluhhn M 50 bushels 0f grain. Wow-r Hm pub with bags 0r blankets fur flw‘ hmn‘a. The sand can lhflll ht! mwn Wflhmfl drying. Caner Carbon.“ Dust. 'l'wu Hunmes of flmely chum-d cup- per ('arlmnalv in IIHHI pc-r lmq-du-I nf send. The new! and dust, aro- put into a barrvl and HH' 0|»le 0nd run-r- m! by tying a pivm- uf canvas or :n. savk «wbr it. The harm-l is tlu-n roll- ml around on UN» llmw until Hm dust has boon tlmruughly distributc-d ”\‘o'l' Ibo Hm-d. This trvatmvnt mm [m «Imus at an} limp prmr tn sawing. Hot. Water Tr'eatmont. This is :i «lillivult twatnwnt unlc-ss ”HP“? is liw sto-am Usml in the dairy «in the farm, ”2‘ unlvss “It‘l‘l‘ is a (cheese faotnry nearby wlic-rv tlw tx'i'tatmflut could he ilnnn. 'l‘lw bags «of grain arn placml in watt-r and live steam turnml in until tlw tvm- peraturu is raisml tn 127 dvgn-vs F. Enough steam is the-n run in to maintain a tmnpvraturc of 124 in 127‘ degrees {or twin minute‘s. 'l‘lw bugs are then takvu out and draiuml and tho grain Spl't'atl nut. tn (lr,\'.râ€"â€"F. L. l‘n'aytim. Plant Pathologist. ONTARIO HAS PLANNED 651,561 MILES OP ROADS Rflad pl'ujm‘ls tntalling- 6.31.561 milus at an vstnnalm ms! «d' 817».- 6-6436’.’ wan- snhmiHvd by “In Un- tarin. Dvnartnn-nt. Hf l’nhln' Works. nndvr tlw llanada hurlnvays aid plan awarding: t0 im'urmatiun laldvd in Hm Hunsu «d‘ «Lunnnuns at'HHawa un Mnnday. H1" tlw nnlvauu summam 638.4331 llHlM~ :d an wsmnatvd rust n! NWT-2.257 \K'c'h- alawu‘u-d. 'l'In‘ alnunnt pzualdw In Untal‘m .zndwz' Hw I‘vdwrd ani .whvmv \\a~‘ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fififi.‘ COCKSHUTT AGENT - - DURHAM “EVERYTHING IN FARM MACHINERY" Dry for-din 1m. ADAMS’ SLEIGHS and BRANTFORD CUTTERS WINTER IS COMING! Are You Prepared? See these and get our prices. Renfrew Steel Ranges Gas Engines We have a good stock of In Nearly All Sizes .l. SCH UTZ SECOND-HAND 5.877.275. while it) per cent. of the ram-«mama (ms! at the estimates sub- miw‘d by Um province wus ”.177.- 7“. (talc-slay Enterprise.) In the report of County (launcil prmnodmn in last wot-R's Enter- prise: it was stun-d thnt the Equaliz- ation and Saturn's thmmittm Ind sot tho salary M barn at tho two in~ flmrtm‘s m um (-mmty at £1.21” and m Mr Hymnal. A Mlbm'riber sin" aaknd m nf that was all inspec- tnm warp pant. That as all by the anumy. tmt ttu- Lngmlaturn pays met: at Hum 81!". with a small nt- luwam'c- {hr trnw-Ilmz «xxmnses. HP.- niItM. thc- mam-0mm are paid £12 a day for prc-mhng at, Departmvntal cexammatimm ar'art an- aim» [mm by {mos that stmtc-nta put. up fur mark- ing I'Zntmnm- vxammatum paw-rs. Th6- salary Hf t'al'h Ill-qu-I'tnr I". an- pmximatc-ly fiftfflt. but than trav- :c-llinu t'XlIt‘ltH'H m w-mm: am». am Eschnnl- o'tu'h twlm- a war. mm" high. 'l‘tu- [mutton |~ a wry rm;- [mnSihlv an amt m-pw'tur- m'v 0f- tun cumivmnmt fur twins: tun arm- trary wtu-n Hwy m-o- (ml) Parrymg Hut tho. regulations Hf ttmr mustnrs in tho Education lit-partn‘wnt. 'l‘ho Srhool is thoroughly oqnimwol to tako up tho following coursi-s : (1) Junior Matriculation. 2“ Entrance- to Normal School. (3‘- Sonior Matriculation. (-i‘ Entranco to Farulty of Rain. cation. Each momhor of tho Slafi is it I'm- vorSIty Hr- «luati- and vxywrwnrmt 'l‘oarhor. lntrndim: pupils should iii-warn to outer at hognnnn: at” town. Information as tH thourso-s may lw olitaIm-cl from tho- i’l'lllt‘lllai. 'l‘hr Srhnnl h':~ arrowlilalolu rm'nril in_tln- past \\'llli'll ll hust to main- tam lll tho l'ulurv. llllrham i~ an allrartlxo- :uul lwal- lliy town and good :u-runnnmlalion ran IH- Dili'lilll‘ti Ill l'l'2l~'vll:tl'l0‘ Y'Iliiw. SCHOOL [ISPBC'I'OBS' SALARIES Durham High H. mxxm». I: HAMMSIC. film HH.\.\"|' hail-mm shnuld [DI‘O‘an‘o‘ m u!‘ h-rm. .. Ilnursvs may lm i’rmvipal. «'rmmahlu l‘m‘fll'd H . and haaL mmuJahm mlvlo- rah-a In H