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0 IARKETS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPORT CATTLE Grading should be done oi! the basis of breeding, size, finish and suitability for shipment. In the The statement “prooerly selected and finished” used above is used ad- visedly. The British consumer is a connoisseur of beef and his palate is not likely to be satisfied with any second rate meat, consequently it we do not wish to land this prospec- tive beef trade into the secondary position in which we now find our bacon trade, let us start right. by adding over a well graded groduot. {Experimental Farms Note, Feeders of beef cattle may ln'rk with considerable assurtm'w in? :1 strong market {01‘ [)l'Uptl'lV .s it .“h it P and finished export beef on tho him during the latter part of April and the lirst weeks Hf May. So very great movement can talu- plaee he- fore that time for the terms of the cattle embargo removal. which be- come effective April 1. stipulate that all cattle must be shipped from a Canadian port. Montreal is the lo- gical economical port for these ship- ments but it will not. be upen until about the eml of April. A few Ship- ments may go by way of Halifax or St. John in the meantime. but. on account of the high cost or rail transportation, the bulk will be. held for the opening of the port of Mont- real. Present indications point to a heavy demnd from the British mar- ket as soon as it can be supplied. The Eastern International Dog Derby held in the ancient city of Quebec recently was a curious in- stance of the fascination this sport has for all kinds and conditions of men. Never since the days of the war were there gathered on the streets of that city such crowds as were there to see the dogs start and finish. and the dramatic incidents of the race were followed by crowds around the bulletin boards of the city as reports came in by telephone from various points along the route of the race. The race was run in three heats, the distance averaging 43 miles on each day which was by no means HE racing of dog teams in sleighs is probably not an ancient form of sport, and more probably still. it is a sport that came first into being in our own country. It is pretty sure that prehistoric man had his friendly dogs to help him run down his game and warn him of the approach of enemies and perhaps served some small purpose as a beast of burden. Modern days have seen dogs hauling carts through the streets of Euro- pean towns and when the white man flT‘l came to Canada the Indians oi the plains harnessed him as they dit their horses to a couple of poles on which were placed articles they wish- ed to convey from one camp to an- other. In the Arctic the sleigh was the natural form of vehicle and the development of the “Muskie" from the wolf was the natural form of evo- lution. The dog performed a great work in the opening up of the North to civilization. Travel and trade de- pended entirely upon him and he did his work well. The natural instinct of the white man towards sport could; only result in the development of dog team racing and the interest in' the sport has spread until no winter amival in Canada or the Northern State: is complete without at least one dog race. (1) Winning team of Quebec Dog Derbyiâ€"(Z) Spectators at the course.â€"(3) Jean Lebell, the winner, receives the prize from Mayor Samson. HE racing of dog teams in sleighs a hard day's work for the dogs. The the last day was particularly so. C is probably not an ancient form of sport. and more probably still. it is a sport that came first into being in our own country. It is pretty sure that prehistoric man had his friendly dogs to help him run down his game and warn him of the approach of a-nnvnipe anll nprhane GDPVI'I' cnmp total distance run was 131 miles and the running time taken by the win- ning team was 15.50 hours. The race was won by Jean Lebell and his five dogs. a team belonging to the Brown Corporation of Quebec, and one that earns its livelihood by carry- ing mails and supplies into the com- panies northern camps. the first two days Lebell had finish: first, although others of the eigl competing teams had started ahea of him. On the final heat he start: last. and would have finished fir; but for an unfortunate accident. Another Brown Corporation tean driven by Jim Skeene was the firs to appear. It had started second. bl PAGE SIX THE QUEBEC.) DOG DERBY DUPPBRII COUNTY '1'0 00 (Orangevilie Sun.) A? ()ltawajthis week a parliament- ary committee is discussing a redis- tribution measure‘ which will be presented to the House at a later date. A number of Ontario constitâ€" siiuw sufficient .gnmi beef breeding ”Hi ill” will fill the eye of the pros- imctiw linyer «in that score alone. First impressions are most. lasting. Size is both for and against. Ship- ment being on the basis of so much per iii-aiiJhe heavier the animal the lower the cost of lt-PanSDUriailliUIl. "ii!“ demand. lH'IWPVM‘. is for ‘ a mmlinmsizml animal. Selection shuuhl therefore he on a basis of weight. for size and age. that is. heavy. little animals. The linish must be up to a fairly high stand- ard. recently and uniformly put on. Here to a greater extent than is the case on our home market is where feeding to a high finish will be jus- tifiable. Suitability for export, ship- ment includes such factors as New dom from disease, or recently re- ceived blemishes; a degree of «incite temperament; anust, but not least an absence of horns, for dehorning is practically imperative for export shipping. If these few factors .are kept in mind at the start and noth- ing but Canada’s best shipped over, a steady rather than a glutted mar- ket may be looked tonâ€"Geo. Main! Animal Husbandmnn, Central Exper-' imental Farm. Ottawa. i On each one of the three racing days the dogs came from the stables fresh and eager for the run. They set out on the course at ten minute inter- vals. and as each team shot away from the starting point it was given a splendid send-off. The finishes were much more exciting. and that of Jean Lebell, the winner, had un- doubtedly the best team for that kind of a race. Only one term could ex- u‘tly describe themâ€"they were mon- qrels, and there's much to be said for the mongrel if the breeds that make up his varied parentage are of the right sort. Jean Lebell’s dogs were largely Great Danes, but here and there, there seemed to be a touch of the hound or even of the greyhound in them, and that may ac- count tor their speed. The one Unit- ed States entry in the race was a magnificent team of huskies that owned Labrador as their original home. They were beautiful dogs, but they were not in good shape, or perhaps the story of the race might have been different. That is the bare story of the race. easily enough told, but it is not so easy to tell of the tremendous inter- es: taken in the race by the people of Quebec and the hundreds of visitors vho had come from all over Canada "and the United States to witness it. The Grande Allée. Quebec's show street. was every day lined with thousands of maple to see the dogs start and finish. and it half the pro- mises made are lived up to, another year will see hundreds of dog teams owned and trained by Quebec’s citi- zens. purely for the love of the game. ".4. Rn an (‘xm‘t‘i SIN‘P ~21)“th It is too early to say how much ice. Orangvvillv will cut in the new re- distribution, but we hope We. will be stuck in some place where. the vote is closer than it ha been in Dufl'erin. Another international dog race is practically assured for Quebec next year. The Chateau Frontenac for this occasion housed a brilliant gath- ering of guests who were interested in the race. and some of these have announced that they will see that the United Rtateq is well represented. \ Another Brown Corporation team, driven by Jim Skeene was the first to appear. It had started second, but passed the first early in the race, and Lebell folowed about one minute behind. All through the series Le- bell had saved his dogs by taking them out of the harness alternately and giving them a rest in the sleigh. He had made a bet that he would for the third time be the first in the stable. When about four miles from the finish and going strong one of his dogs suffered a cut foot. There was hard going ahead if that bet was to be won, but Lebell never flinched. The dog came out of the harness, his foot was bound up and, wrapped in Lebell’s coat, he finished the rest of the journey in the sleigh, and if ever a dog looked ashamed of himself as his comrades pulled to victory, that dog was the one. While Skeene beat Lebell to the finishing post, Lebell managed to get into the stable first, and so won his bet. Lebell is a French-Canadian with a fine war record. He and his dogs are inseparable chums, and when it comes to endurance, the man is about as good as the dogs. He finished the race running beside his team and doing a good share of the pulling on the sleigh. He is today the hero of Quebec and the $1,000 prize and silver cup, which he won, is but a small part of the glory that fell to him. Since Dnll‘erin became a Dominion constituency the county has been represented by only three men. The first member was thelate Dr. Barr. who resigned his seat in the Ontario legislature and was elected. He died very suddenly while attending a session of parliament. He was suc- ceeded by John Best, who got a. beautiful and artistic trimming by R. J. Woods at the last general elocfl tion. Mr. Woods, who is a Progres-f sive. is the present member. 1 Some 0f the Ontario ridings that are likely to be submerged in the. shake-up are South Perth, Gren- ville, West Wellington“ Muskoka, East. Peterbnro, Prince Edward, Len- nox and Addiugmn apd North On- tario. “mum‘s \Vili be wiped out. Our own I}Iv’i‘ei'in is «me 01' Hume that will surely gm. Lack Hf suf‘fieient popuâ€" latirrn H Um cause. Dml'erin. ae- i'm'dim: in the Permit census, has a pnpulaiiun M‘ a little over 15.000. whieh falls shun by half of the number usually required to elect a I'epl'esenlatfives to parliament. Previnus to the. redistribution mail" by the Laurier (invernment. the munieipalities of Dutferin were divided among several electoral dist.- P'u'ts and the new division will be sumewhat similar\t0 the old. the last day was particularly so. On the first two days Lebell had finished first, although others of the eight competing teams had started ahead of him. On the final heat he started last. and would have finished first but for an unfortunate accident. - ms DURHAM CHRONICLE For full particulars 8] Grand Trunk Ticket Menu. Ar. Toronto 11.10 am. 1.40 pm. Returning, leave Toronto 6.50 mm. and 502 pm. Parlor Bullet. Cur Pal- merston to Toronto on morning train and Guelph to Toronto on evoninx DAILY KGB" SUNDAY 'LV. Durham ms mm. Lv. It. Pom: 7.38 an. L7. Mom 8.28 mm. L1. Forum 9.“ an. L7. morn 9.20 an. Ar. Guelph 0.45 nan. It is explained that in the pro- cess of sterilization all injurious or- ganisms are destroyed, and unless they are reintroduced, as is some- times the case when Ja can of food remains nnconsnmed for some time after it is opened, such goods maybe. Used with absolute confidence. His pronouncement in this respect is substantiated by a number of auth- orities. From Harvard University, for example, comes ’the statement that canned goods put up under preper supervision are among the safest foods that come to the table. In discussing certain aspects of the Meat and Canned FOods Act. the 0!- Iicer in charge of the. work recently made the statement that ptomaine poisoning, so called, never occurs from consuming canned fruits, ve- getables and meats that are manu- factured from sound raw materials, under strict sanitary conditions, and prOperly sterilized. is of a chemical and bacteriolugical nature. No longer is the fnreign manufacturer allowed to supply our market with peas, for example. whirl) have been renderfll attract- ively green by the addition of sul- phate of copper. The use of such harmful substances is not permitted in Canadian establishments nor are goods in which such materials are detected permitted to enter. The protection of the consumer against nnwhnlesume canned foods under the Meat. and Canned Fonds Act dues not. end with the inspection of establishments in Canada where meats, fruits and Vegetables are. vanned m' preserved. 'l‘u supervise Canadian prmluets and to admit fur- uig'n pi'mlnets without. requiring that they conform to similar standards \mnld not only he unfair tn the local industry. but would fail to safe- guard a plirssible source of danger (mm the health point of View. All inmm'ts Hf the above named prud- nets are. tlnn'efoi‘e, subjected to rigid examination. This examinations Improved Train Service It is true, as Dr. Barnes points out that certain of the smaller plants, the products of which are sold lo- cally, do not come under the pur- view of the Dominion inspectors. 'l‘lwrefore. the safeguarding of the ennsumers’ interest in these. cases is in the hands of local authorities. TUB INSPECT")! or MID P00!) mowers (Agricultural Publicity Branch.)’ It is reassuring to know that the Canadian housekeeper in purchasing canned goods may do so with perfect contidence as far as their whole- . someness is concerned, provided that particular attention is paid to see ithat the label shows in the case of tmeat and meat food products the "i1‘words Canada A'pprmed. ’ and in ‘l'ruits and \egetahles the standards 1 Mt quality as ieqnired by law. which are as follows : (l‘v Fancy Quality; ‘ -;â€"’ tihoiee Quality; it Standard Quality; (4“,. Second Quality. The designation depends on the class of , products placed in the containers. 'Products put. up in establishments under (lowi'mnent supervision are giust. as sound. and Just as safe to use as ttl’llllltl same hail been put up by the hullst'wit'e. and men more so. l’l‘9't':ht't}' what. this service means Ltvl' prolrrlmn ol' the puhlic is till“- rated in a recent. article in the .\;.'â€" i‘lt‘llltlll‘fill Gazette of tlaimla li)‘ ln'. ltuliert. Barnes. Chief of the Meat and Canned lords Imision at Utaâ€" lwa. The Meat and tlanned Foods .\ct. which is administer-ml by his llix‘isiun gives authority to inspect :‘11\" materials and to >ll[H‘l'\'lSt' the gn'leesses t‘lllttttlH'tt in canning all i: . it pioducts intended loi e\poil or "t ' tshipment lioni one pim tilt e to :un thou“. 'l'his utl'icel' is authority oi' the statement that. there are no t-‘\\.:'l‘ than 3330 jutn. pickle and '11!!- d nu: establishments under such su- g'ti'VlSlttll in this country at the} lwesent time. without taking into‘ account condensed and evaporated milk plants, apple eVaporalors and Inuit. packing establishments. The inspection maintained is most thorough. cmering every phase of the work. Every care is taken to make it certain that nothing but. a sound, wholesome product, prmlhced under sanitary conditions, is utter- ed for consumption. Brannon! 1.00 pan. lummon {.00 pm. apply to 8.30. pa. 'l'hvrn an- album 70 unih-rlmnrish- 0d children in ativndanru and flu- report. goes (ill in say: “They arv at. a great, disadvantago among their more fortunatv schimlmatos. Thi- lack of prnpnr nourishing fond is a hindrance in Hm power of thv child and a great handicap in after Iifv. No other suijct is timlay of more Vital interest than the welfarn of Tho stafl' nuw numlwrs M. inn-lud- ing mimic niacin-r aml svlmoi mnw. 'l‘ho avm'ag-v salary ut' assisvaul h-avhvrs for ”w yvur “as Si.lNi7..‘H. whilv H10 aVM'ag'v in “w prrn'im-u nf fvmalt- [vaclwrs lmlding' svculhl «'luss (fortificatvs was 331.288.!“ 'l'lw ax- Pl‘agl} 0f lhv kindmuarh-n tl'm-IH‘I'S was «$927.33 and in tlw prmimu- tlw avm'ngv was 31.1%.“). At the: e'xaminutinn for Entranw to High svhouls H9 wrote of wlmm 102 worn snowssful. twenty rvwix- ing honnr standing. INSPECTORS REPORT OF The total number of pupils « n- rolled for the your 1922 was LAN-i. an incroaso of 9 over last. year. 'l‘ho awn-ago attendance was 1.93! an infl‘vasv “1‘89 OVN‘ i921 and m" .33 «mm 1920. Thu increasv is sumumnl tn ho «luv In ”Iv vui'm'cvmmt of flu“ Srhuol Altmnlanm- AG. 'l‘lu' schmds \w-I'c' iu-pl «lays nut. Hf a pussiblv 198 0'3! 800!!! SCHOOLS Inspector Burgess submitted his annual report 0! 0mm Sound city schools. part. of which will he nf interest to readers of The Chroniclu. We touch an a few [mints 9 :‘3‘ “il- luws : cocxsnun‘ AGENT - * - DURHA “EVERYTHING IN Fm MACHINERY” WILLIAM STONE FERTILIZER “None Better" Aylmer . Force and Lift Pumps A Full Line of SPRING FARM MACHINERY Renfrew Cream Separators “The Beat m the Market" igwpt npml 197 J. SCHUTZ the child~ cmeequently, many school boards are providing a hell pint. milk per day for such children. Those who have. had experience tell us that these pupils soon show the ellvcts of the glass of milk. They become brighter. more envrgelic and alert. more eager in ”It'il‘ school tasks. The cost would not he morn than $1.75 per day tor say 7?) pupils) 01‘ $350.00 fur “lt‘ whulv svhlml year. 2 ren‘s hvalth, tn give thmn advice. instruvtiun nu pvrmmal and homv cleanliness. and to know a watch on the homes of those whu z‘vquh-v slunâ€" cial earn. We «to nut think this money \Vastvd or mis-slwnt. nur \Vnuld it Iw for thc- prnpusml milk elit‘t." \\'0 pay a nlll'sv tn (wvrsm‘ the child- V “After the way Zam~Buk saved my leg, I consider it a duty to let others know of its wonderful healing." writes Mr. Ltlxi'ard Bingham. of 118, Brant Avenue. Brantlord. “Ulcers broke out on my right ankle. after tvphoid. and the limb got so terribly inflamed a'lllll tllt‘ pains were so intense that l was ton disabled to move in any way. After using lotions. salves and ointments. hilllnul avail. l decided'to see what Zam-lluk could do. “ The first applation of this herbal balm relieved swelling and soreness in a surprising way and as I continued with Zam-Buk discharge ceased. and the ulcers began to be 'healtliier looking' and far less painful. In a week or two. thanks to Zam-Buk. the last of the inflammation had gone and the ankle was thoroughly healed with firm new skin.” Thur-day, lunch a. 1038.